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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 148 COCA: 257

house

Related topics: Parliaments, Theatre, School, House
ldoce_164_ghouse1 /haʊs/ ●●● S1 W1 noun (plural houses /ˈhaʊzɪz/)  
1 where someone lives 某人的住处 [countableC]
a) a building that someone lives in, especially one that has more than one level and is intended to be used by one family 房屋,房子;住宅
 a four-bedroom house
一幢有四间卧室的房子
in a house
 every room in the house
那幢房子的每个房间
at somebody’s house
 We met at Alison’s house.
我们是在艾利森家相识的。
 Why don’t you all come over to our house for coffee?
你们全都上我们家来喝咖啡如何?
move house British EnglishBrE (=leave your house and go to live in another one) 搬家,迁居
b) PERSON/PEOPLE the house all the people who live in a house 〔住在一幢房子里的〕一家人 SYN household
 He gets up at six and disturbs the whole house.
6点钟起床,把全家人都吵醒。
see thesaurus at home5  See picture of motor home/RV AmE【美】房车, bungalow BrE【英】/ranch house AmE【美】平房, terraced house BrE【英】/row house AmE【美】排屋 ...4  See picture of 见图 house
2 building 建筑物
a) opera/court/movie etc houseBUILD a large public building used for a particular purpose 歌剧院/法院/电影院等
b) House British EnglishBrENAME OF A THING used in the names of large buildings, especially offices 大楼,大厦〔用于大型建筑名称,尤其是办公楼〕
 the BBC television studios at Broadcasting House
位于广播大厦的英国广播公司电视演播室
c) hen house/coach house/storehouse etc a building used for a particular purpose 鸡舍/马车房/仓库等
3 government 政府PGPGOVERENMENT [countableC] a group of people who make the laws of a country 议院
 The president will address both houses of Congress.
总统将向参众两院发表讲话。
the House of Commons/Lords/Representatives/Assembly 下议院/上议院/众议院/议会
 the Speaker of the House
议会议长
Lower House, Upper House
4 company 公司COMPANY [countableC] a company, especially one involved in a particular area of business 公司,商号,商行
 America’s oldest publishing house
美国历史最悠久的出版社
 a small independent software house
一家小型的独立软件公司
 an auction house
一家拍卖行
 a famous Italian fashion house
一家著名的意大利时装公司
5 theatre 剧院 [countableC]
a) APTthe part of a theatre, cinema etc where people sit 观众席 OPP backstage
 The show has been playing to full houses.
该演出一直场场爆满。
 The house was half empty.
剧院的座位有一半空着。
 The house lights went down and the music started.
剧院观众席的灯光暗了下去,音乐响起。
b) APTthe people who have come to watch a performance 观众 SYN audience
full/packed/empty house (=a large or small audience) 满座/座无虚席/观众寥寥无几
 The show has been playing to packed houses since it opened.
该剧目自开演以来一直座无虚席。
6. in house BECif you work in house, you work at the offices of a company or organization, not at home 在办公室里〔工作〕 in-house
7. put/set/get your (own) house in order BEHAVEused to say that someone should improve the way they behave before criticizing other people 〔在批评别人之前〕把自己的事管好
Examples from the Corpus
8. bring the house down to make a lot of people laugh, especially when you are acting in a theatre 〔尤指在戏院表演时〕博得满堂大笑
Examples from the Corpus
9. be on the house FREE/COST NOTHINGif drinks or meals are on the house, you do not have to pay for them because they are provided free by the owner of the bar, restaurant etc 由店家赠送,免费招待
Examples from the Corpus
10 house wine  (also house red/white)DFD ordinary wine that is provided by a restaurant to be drunk with meals 店酒〔顾客没有特殊要求时餐馆供应的普通葡萄酒〕
Examples from the Corpus
11. get on/along like a house on fire British EnglishBrE informalFRIENDLY to quickly have a very friendly relationship 〔和某人〕很快成为好朋友,一见如故
12 set up house to start to live in a house, especially with another person 〔在某处〕定居,〔尤指和另外一个人一起〕建立家庭
Examples from the Corpus
13 keep house to regularly do all the cleaning, cooking etc in a house 做家务,料理家务
Examples from the Corpus
14. school 学校SES [countableC] British EnglishBrE in some schools, one of the groups that children of different ages are divided into to compete against each other, for example in sports competitions 〔学校里为进行体育比赛等而分的〕组
15 royal family 王室HIGH POSITION OR RANK [countableC] an important family, especially a royal family 名门望族;〔尤指〕王室
16. COMPLICATEDmusic 音乐 [uncountableU] house music 豪斯音乐,货仓音乐
17. house of God/worship literary a church 神的殿/礼拜堂〔指教堂〕
Examples from the Corpus
18. this house formalVOTE/ELECT used to mean the people who are voting in a formal debate when you are stating the proposal that is being discussed 在正式辩论中参加投票的人 doll's house, → eat somebody out of house and home at eat(10), → open house, public house, → (as) safe as houses at safe1(1)
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
live in a house
They live in a really big house in Hampstead.
buy a house
We bought this house when Liam was just a baby.
rent a house
While he was working in London, Ken rented a house in Fulham.
sell a house
We decided to sell the house and move back to Seattle.
put your house on the market (=make it available for people to buy)
They put the house on the market and began looking for an apartment.
move into/out of a house
We’re moving into our new house next week.
build a house
They’re building a house on land overlooking Galway Bay.
put up a house (=build a house, especially when it seems very quick)
I think they’ve ruined the village by putting up these new houses.
renovate a house (=repair a house so that it is in good condition again)
He makes money by renovating old houses and selling them on.
decorate a house (=put paint or wallpaper on the inside walls of a house)
If we’re going to decorate the house, let’s get professionals in.
do up a house informal (=decorate it)
We’ve been doing up the house bit by bit since we first moved in.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + house
a private house (=one owned by someone)
It was a residential neighborhood of private houses.
a rented house (=one owned by someone who rents it to people)
She shares a rented house with three other students.
a council house British EnglishBrE (=one owned by a local council that people can rent cheaply)
The rent rise is a blow to council house tenants.
a Georgian/Victorian/Edwardian etc house (=a house in Britain that was built during the reign of a particular king or queen )
They live in a lovely old Edwardian house with high ceilings.
house + NOUN
house prices
House prices have tripled over the last ten years.
a house owner
All house owners must pay council tax.
a house purchase
A solicitor can help you with the legal aspects of a house purchase.
house hunting (=the activity of looking at houses that you might buy)
Have you had any success with your house hunting?
nTHESAURUS
house a building that someone lives in, especially one that is intended for one family, person, or couple to live in
Annie and Rick have just bought their first house.
The price of houses is going up all the time.
detached house British EnglishBrE a house that is not joined to another house
a detached four-bedroomed house
semi-detached house British EnglishBrE a house that is joined to another house on one side
terraced house British EnglishBrE, row house American EnglishAmE one of a row of houses that are joined together
townhouse one of a row of houses that are joined together. In British English, townhouse is often used about a large and impressive house in a fashionable area of a city
an 18th-century townhouse in Bath
cottage a small house in the country – used especially about houses in the UK
a little cottage in the country
a thatched cottage (=with a roof made of straw)
bungalow a small house that is all on one level
Bungalows are suitable for many elderly people.
country house a large house in the countryside, especially one that is of historical interest
The hotel was originally an Edwardian country house.
mansion a very large house
the family’s Beverly Hills mansion
mobile home (also trailer American EnglishAmE) a type of house that can be pulled by a large vehicle and moved to another place
ranch house American EnglishAmE a long narrow house that is all on one level
a California ranch house
duplex American EnglishAmE a house that is divided into two separate homes
an apartment
apartment especially American EnglishAmE , flat British EnglishBrE a set of rooms where someone lives that is part of a house or bigger building. In British English, people usually say flat. Apartment is used about large and expensive flats, or in advertisements
His apartment is on the eighth floor.
In London, I shared a flat with some other students.
condominium (also condo informal) American EnglishAmE one apartment in a building with several apartments, owned by the people who live in them
a 10-unit condominium complex
a group of houses
development a group of new houses or other buildings that are all planned and built together on the same piece of land
The site is to be used for a new housing development.
estate British EnglishBrE an area where a large group of houses have all been built together at the same time
She grew up on a council estate in Leeds.
Examples from the Corpus
house2 /haʊz/ verb [transitiveT]  
1 HOMEto provide someone with a place to live 居住,给提供住房
2 KEEP/STOREif a building, place, or container houses something, it is kept there 收藏;存放
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
househouse /haʊs/ noun [countableC]
1COMMERCEa company, especially one that produces books, lends money, or designs clothes
America’s oldest publishing house
the French fashion house, Yves Saint Laurent
accepting house brokerage house clearing house discount house fashion house finance house fulfillment house issuing house securities house
2House used in the names of some office buildings
the BBC television studios at Broadcasting House
3HUMAN RESOURCES in house/out of house if work is done in house, it is done in a company’s offices by the company’s own staff. If work is done out of house, it is done outside the offices by people who are not directly employed by the company
We used to handle our advertising in house.
a team of out-of-house lawyers
4COMMERCE clean/clear house American EnglishAmE to try to make your business more PROFITABLE by getting rid of parts of the business or staff that are making you lose money
They have been clearing house before the relaunch of the company.
5on the house provided free to a customer by a restaurant, bar etc
Origin house1
Old English hus

See also: house music

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 148 COCA: 257
house

noun¹

1building that is made for one family to live in家庭住所ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOUSE | HOUSE + VERB | HOUSE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbeautiful, comfortable, elegant, fancy, fine, grand, handsome, lovely, luxurious, magnificent, posh, pretty漂亮的房子;舒適的房屋;奢華的宅第;氣派的住宅dream夢想中的房屋They built their own dream house overlooking the river.他們在能俯瞰這條河的地方建了自己夢想中的房子。dingy, gloomy, ugly昏暗骯髒的/幽暗的/難看的房子derelict, dilapidated, ramshackle, shabby, untidy (BrE) 棄置的房屋;破敗的房子;搖搖欲墜的房子;破舊的宅子;凌亂的房子abandoned廢棄的房子detached, semi-detached獨立式/半獨立式房屋row, terrace, terraced (BrE) 排屋;聯排住房big, enormous, gigantic, huge, large, palatial, spacious大房子;宏偉的屋宇;寬敞的房屋rambling格局凌亂的房屋It was easy to get lost in the rambling house.在佈局凌亂的大宅子裏容易迷路。little, modest, small, tiny小巧的/不大的/很小的/極小的房子They lived in a modest semi-detached house in the suburbs.他們住在城郊一所不大的半獨立式房子裏。single-storey/single-story, single-storeyed/single-storied, two-storey/two-story, etc.平房、兩層樓房等four-bedroom, four-bedroomed, eight-room, eight-roomed, etc. * 4 卧室、8 室等的住宅brick, gabled, half-timbered, red-brick, thatched磚房;有山牆的房子;半木結構房屋;紅磚房;茅草屋expensive高檔住宅private私家住宅council (BrE) 政府公屋rented租住的房子empty, unoccupied, vacant空房;閒置的房屋country, suburban, town (usually townhouse in NAmE) 鄉間宅第;郊區住房;城區住宅great, manor, mansion (especially BrE) 大宅子;莊園宅第;府邸The great house stood on the edge of the town.那座大宅子矗立在鎮子邊上。farm (usually farmhouse) 農舍ranch (NAmE) 牧場住宅tract (NAmE) 地區性住宅ancestral祖居communal, group, shared (BrE) 集體住房I live in a group / shared house (= with people who are not my family).我住在一棟集體住房裏。summer避暑別墅beach海濱別墅tree(玩耍用)樹上小屋halfway, safe中途之家;安全屋a halfway house for prisoners returning to society為囚犯重返社會所設的過渡場所The police provided a safe house for the informer.警方給線人提供了一個安全屋。haunted鬼屋VERB + HOUSElive in, occupy住在房子裏;住房子a house occupied by students學生們住宿的房子share合住房子She shares a house with three other nurses.她和另外 3 名護士合住一座房子。buy, rent買房;租房sell賣房have, own擁有房子let, let out, rent out出租房屋We let out our house when we moved to America.我們搬去美國之前把房子租了出去。We're only planning on renting the house out for a few years.我們計劃把房子只出租三五年。repossess (especially BrE) 收回房屋Their house was repossessed when they couldn't keep up their mortgage payments.由於他們無力繼續償還按揭貸款,房子被收了回去。move, move into, move out of搬家;搬進房子;搬出房子It's stressful moving house.搬家十分勞神。We had to move out of our house.我們不得不搬出我們的房子。set up設立住所They want to set up house together.他們想共同建設住房。keep操持家務She kept house (= cooked, cleaned, etc.) for her elderly parents.她為年邁的雙親料理家務。play過家家The children were playing house, giving dinner to their dolls.孩子們在玩過家家,餵玩具娃娃吃飯。build建住宅demolish, knock down, tear down拆毀房屋;推倒房屋;拆掉房子maintain維護房屋decorate, do up, redecorate, refurbish, renovate裝修房子;修繕房屋;重新裝修房屋;翻新房屋They bought an old house and are gradually renovating it.他們買下一座舊房子,如今正在逐漸重新裝修。furnish在房屋內佈置傢具clean打掃房屋insulate, rewire為房屋作隔熱處理;給房子重裝電線add onto, extend擴建房屋We're hoping to extend the house.我們希望擴建房子。Our challenge was to add onto the house in a respectful way.我們面臨的挑戰在於體面地擴建房子。search搜查房屋Police officers have been searching the house for clues.警察搜查那間房屋尋找線索。wake up叫醒全家人You'll wake up the whole house (= all the people in the house) with that noise.你那麼大的聲響,會吵醒全家人的。HOUSE + VERBbe situated, lie, stand房子位於⋯The house stood a short distance from the woods.房子離樹林不遠。face sth, overlook sth房子朝向⋯;房屋俯瞰⋯The house faces south, making the most of the sun.房子朝南,採光很好。houses overlooking the park俯視公園的房子loom房子隱現The house loomed over him as he waited at the front door.他在前門等候時,看到那所房子隱隱呈現。be worth sth房子價值⋯collapse, fall down房屋坍塌burn down, catch fire, catch on fire (NAmE) 房子被燒燬;房子着火come into view房子進入視野HOUSE + NOUNagent (BrE) 房地產經紀人buyer, owner購房者;房主The bank offers attractive rates to first-time house buyers.銀行給首次購房者提供的利率很有吸引力。tenant (BrE) 房客building, construction房屋建造decoration, improvement, renovation, repairs房屋裝潢;房屋翻新;房屋修理builder, painter建築商;房屋油漆匠contents (especially BrE) 屋內的物品design, plan, planning房屋設計;房屋規劃hunting找房子move (especially BrE) 搬家They helped us with our house move.他們幫我們搬家。prices, rents, values (especially BrE) 房屋價格;房屋租金;房屋價值purchase房屋購買sales房屋銷售insurance (especially BrE) (usually home insurance in NAmE) 房屋保險front, interior房子正面;房屋內部number門牌號keys房子鑰匙guest在家小住的客人call上門看病In the morning, the doctor makes house calls.上午醫生出診。arrest軟禁The former dictator is under house arrest in his country mansion.下台的獨裁者被軟禁在他的鄉間府邸裏。dust室內塵埃blaze, fire房屋失火party鄉村府邸聚會husband操持家務的丈夫He's happy being a house husband while his wife goes out to work.妻子出去工作,他也樂意當“家庭主夫”。plant室內盆栽植物fly, mouse, sparrow, etc.家蠅、家鼠、家麻雀等PREPOSITIONat sb's/the house在(⋯的)家中I finally tracked him down at his house in Denver.我最後總算在丹佛他的家中追踪到了他。from house to house挨家挨戶She went from house to house collecting signatures for her campaign.她挨家挨戶為自己投身的運動徵集簽名。in a/the house在房子裏It was so hot outside we stayed in the house.外面太熱,我們都待在房子裏。
house

noun²

2in a theatre/theater劇院;電影院ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOUSE | HOUSE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEempty沒有觀眾full, packed座無虛席;滿座VERB + HOUSEplay to為觀眾表演They played to a packed house.他們的演出座無虛席。HOUSE + NOUNlights觀眾席照明燈manager劇院經理PHRASESbring the house down (= please the audience very much) 博得滿堂喝彩front of house (= the area used by the audience) (劇院的)觀眾席I work front of house.我負責觀眾席的事務。the front-of-house staff劇院觀眾席工作人員
house

verb

ADVERBpermanently, temporarily長久/暫時安置The fish can be temporarily housed in a smaller aquarium.魚可以暫時養在小一點兒的魚缸裏。individually, separately單獨/分開安置The rabbits were housed individually.兔子被分開飼養。adequately (especially BrE) 提供足夠的住房At no time in the 19th century were the working classes adequately housed.19 世紀時,工人階級一直住房不足。badly (especially BrE) 居住條件差The losers in this society are the homeless and badly housed.這個社會的失敗者是無家可歸者和居住條件很差的人。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 148 COCA: 257
house verb
accommodate
house noun
house (a three-bedroom house) assembly (the lower house of parliament) company (a publishing house) family1 (wake the whole house) on the house free adj.2
house

noun

 See also the entries for flat noun and home 1 另见flat名词词条和home条第1义。house ♦︎ home ♦︎ cottage ♦︎ bungalow ♦︎ townhouse ♦︎ ranch houseThese are all words for a building where sb lives. 这些词均表示房子。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a detached / semi-detached house / home / cottage / bungalowa terraced house / home / cottagea one- / two- / three-bedroom house / home / cottage / bungalow / townhouse / ranch houseto live in a house / cottage / bungalow / townhouse / ranch houseto stay in a house / cottage / bungalowto rent a house / home / cottage / bungalow house [countable] a building for people to live in, usually for one family 房屋;房子;住宅Let's have the party at my house.咱们在我家里办聚会吧。What time do you leave the house (= to go to work) in the morning?你早上几点出门去上班?House prices in London are still falling.伦敦的房价还在跌。 home [countable] a house or flat where sb lives, especially when you think of it as property that can be bought and sold (可买卖的)房子,住宅,寓所A lot of new homes are being built on the edge of town.城镇的外围正在兴建很多新房屋。Private home ownership is increasing faster than ever.私有房产正以前所未有的速度增长。 cottage ˈkɒtɪdʒ; NAmE ˈkɑːtɪdʒ [countable] a small house, especially in the country 小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅James lived in a charming country cottage with honeysuckle around the door.詹姆斯住在漂亮的乡村小屋里,门口周围种着忍冬花。 (BrE) They rented a holiday cottage in the middle of nowhere.他们租住了一套僻静的度假小别墅。 bungalow ˈbʌŋgələʊ; NAmE ˈbʌŋgəloʊ [countable] (BrE) a house built all on one level, without stairs 平房;独座房屋He retired at 70 and moved to a bungalow in Rosecroft Gardens.他70岁退休,之后搬到了罗斯克罗夫特花园街的一处平房居住。 townhouse ˈtaʊnhaʊs [countable] (especially NAmE) a house that is one of a row of houses that are joined together on each side 排房Their home was a modern brick townhouse on the edge of the park.他们家在公园边上,是一座砖造的时髦排房。The usual British English term for houses that are joined together in a row is terraced houses. Townhouse (or town house) is used in British English to describe houses of this type that are particularly large and fine or historic. 英式英语中通常表示排房的词是terraced house。townhouse(或town house)在英式英语中指典雅或有历史价值的高大排房a row of elegant Georgian town houses一排有乔治王朝时期风格的典雅排房 ˈranch house rɑːntʃ; NAmE ræntʃ [countable] (NAmE) a house built all on one level, that is very wide but not very deep from front to back and has a roof that is not very steep 长形平房Their home was a spacious ranch house.他们的家是一栋宽敞的平房。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 148 COCA: 257
house
General types of business or company: account, acquisition, affiliate...
The fashion industry: bespoke, catwalk, collection...
Within or outside of an organization or institution: inner, institutional, internal...
Restaurants and cafes: bar, bistro, brasserie...
General words for performances: act, appearance, booking...
Words used in the names of buildings: centre, Court, great...
Members of royal families and the nobility: archduke, aristocracy, aristocrat...
To provide food or accommodation: accommodate, serve, cater...
To contain something: include, contents, contain...

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