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IELTS BNC: 8041 COCA: 5662

flu

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability
flu /fluː/ ●●● S2 noun [uncountableU]   → flue, flew
MIa common illness that makes you feel very tired and weak, gives you a sore throat, and makes you cough and have to clear your nose a lot 流行性感冒，流感 SYN influenza
 Steven’s still in bed with flu.
史蒂文患了流感，仍卧病在床。
 She’s got the flu.
她得了流感。
 I couldn’t go because I had flu.
我得了流感，去不了。
a flu virus/bug
 the spread of the flu virus
流感病毒的传播
 Doctors now fear a flu epidemic.
医生现在担心会出现流感大爆发。
Examples from the Corpus
flu• Flu shots are recommended for people 55 and older.• It is unknown how m any of those pneumonia cases were preceded by flu.• Campbell, however, was suffering from flu yesterday and a decision on his fitness will not be made until today.• Only replacement back Kenny Logan was an absentee, confined to bed suffering from the 24-hour flu bug.• Pace of flu attack hits 14-year high.• The guard said he has played a little sluggish because of the flu and an ankle sprain he suffered two weeks ago.• The economy had not just a passing cold but a bad case of the flu.• When Cottingham was 16, she got what she thought was the flu.
flu epidemic• Fortunately, full-blown flu epidemics are relatively rare.• Ah, that was the time we had a spring flu epidemic.• Jane died in the flu epidemic in 1916.
Origin flu
(1800-1900) influenza
flu noun
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 8041 COCA: 5662
flu

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF FLU | VERB + FLU | FLU + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤mild輕度流感➤bad嚴重流感▸➤gastric, stomach (NAmE) 胃腸炎；胃腸感冒➤avian, bird禽流感➤pandemic全國／全世界流行的流感... OF FLU➤bout, case, dose一場流感；一例流感病例；一次流感◇She's had a nasty dose of flu. (BrE) 她得了重流感。◇She's had a nasty dose of the flu. (NAmE) 她得了重流感。➤strain流感菌系VERB + FLU➤be in bed with, have, suffer from患流感卧牀；患流感▸➤catch, come down with, contract, get, go down with (BrE) 得了流感；得流感而病倒；染上流感FLU + NOUN➤bug, virus流感病毒▸➤epidemic, outbreak, pandemic流感；流感的爆發；流感在全國／全世界的流行➤symptoms流感症狀▸➤victim流感患者▸➤vaccine流感疫苗▸➤jab, shot, vaccination流感預防針；流感疫苗接種➤strain流感的類型➤season (= time when a lot of people suffer from flu) 流感高發季節PHRASES➤a bout with the flu (NAmE) 流感的侵襲◇She was off work for four days because of a bout with the flu.她因患流感已有 4 天沒上班了。  ➡ topic at illness
IELTS BNC: 8041 COCA: 5662
IELTS BNC: 8041 COCA: 5662

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