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IELTS BNC: 697 COCA: 752

size

Word family
Related topics: Clothes & fashion
size1 /saɪz/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 how big 有多大 [countableC, uncountableU]SIZE how big or small something is 大小,尺寸;规模
 He’s a small boy, about John’s size.
他是个小男孩,个子和约翰差不多。
 The Jensens’ house is about the same size as ours.
詹森的房子和我们的差不多大。
size of
 The firm underestimated the size of the market for their new product.
公司低估了他们新产品的市场规模。
 I saw a spider the size of (=the same size as) my hand in the backyard.
我在后院看到一只有我手那么大的蜘蛛。
 He’s quite a big dog, but he’s still not full size yet.
这条狗体型很大,但还没有长足。
in size
 The apartment is roughly 360 square feet in size.
这套公寓的面积大约有 360 平方英尺。
(of) that/this size (=as big as that or this) 那么/这么大的
 In a class this size, there are bound to be a few troublemakers.
在这么大的一个班里,必然会有几个捣蛋鬼。
 We can’t give loans of that size to just anyone.
我们不能把这样大的一笔贷款贷给随便什么人。
in all/different/various (shapes and) sizes
 These phones come in all shapes and sizes.
这些电话机有各种形状和大小。
good/fair/nice size (=fairly big) 相当大
 The breakfast room is a good size.
这个早餐室相当大。
2 very big 很大的 [uncountableU]BIG used to say that something is very big 庞大,巨大
size of
 I can’t believe the size of her car!
我简直不敢相信,她的车好大啊!
 The sheer size of the classes makes learning difficult for students.
班级这么大,给学生的学习造成了困难。
3 clothes/goods 衣服/商品 [countableC]DCSIZE one of a set of standard measures according to which clothes and other goods are produced and sold 尺码,号
 These shoes are one size too big.
这双鞋子大了一码。
 The shirts come in three sizes: small, medium, and large.
这些衬衣有三个尺码: 小号、中号和大号。
 Do you have these pants in a size 12?
这裤子有 12 号的吗?
4 large-sized/medium-sized/pocket-size etc of a particular size, or about the same size and shape as something 大型/中型/袖珍型等的
 a medium-sized car
中型汽车
 a pocket-size mirror
小镜子
good-sized/fair-sized/decent-sized (=big enough for a particular purpose) 足够大的
5 do something to size DHif you cut, make, or prepare something to size, you make it the right size for a particular use 把某物做成合适的尺寸
 The materials will be provided, and everything is already cut to size.
材料会提供好,并且全部都已经剪成合适的尺寸。
6. that’s about the size of it spokenAGREE used to agree that someone’s description of a situation is correct 情况大约就是这样〔用于赞同某人的说法〕
7. paste 浆料 [uncountableU] (also sizing) a thick sticky liquid used for giving stiffness and a shiny surface to cloth, paper etc, or used to prepare walls for wallpaper 〔用于使纸张、布料等坚挺有光泽,或用于贴墙纸的〕胶料,浆料
cut somebody down to size at cut down, → try something on for size at try1(2)
nCOLLOCATIONS
adjectives
the same size
The water vole is about the same size as a rat.
a different size
Six towns of different sizes were selected for the research.
a good/fair/nice size (=fairly big)
The garden is a good size.
the small size of something
One problem was the very small size of the department.
the large size of something
They are very peaceful fish, despite their large size.
the sheer size of something (=used to emphasize that something is large)
The sheer size of some dinosaurs is amazing.
something’s original size
The lake has already shrunk to half its original size.
full size (=the largest size that something can have)
Is this violin full size?
phrases
be twice the size of something
The creature was about twice the size of a small dog.
be half the size of something
Kosovo is about half the size of Wales.
THESAURUS
size noun [countableC, uncountableU] how big someone or something is 大小;尺寸;规模
What size is that shirt?
那件衬衫是多大尺寸?
The price will depend on the size and quality of the carpet.
价钱要视地毯的大小和质量而定。
nYour desk is exactly the same size as mine.
nFire has destroyed an area of forest the size of Luxembourg.
nThe seeds are very small, about half the size of a grain of salt.
nThere were several pieces of wood of different sizes.
nCover the dough and allow it to rise until it has doubled in size.
nThe black spots on her skin seemed to be slowly increasing in size.
nThe American states vary enormously in size, from very large to very small.
nIn a class this size, there will always be a few problems.
dimensions noun [plural] the length, width, and height of an object, room, building etc 复数] the length, width, and height of an object, room, building etc〔物体、房间、建筑物等的〕长宽高,尺寸
What are the dimensions of the table?
这张桌子的长宽高是多少?
measurements noun [plural] the length, width, or height of something, or of someone’s body 长度,宽度,高度
5My waist measurement is 31 inches.
我的腰围是31英寸。
I need to check the measurements of the window.
我需要核实窗户的尺寸。
nYour waist measurement is 31 inches.
nThe nurse took my measurements.
proportions noun [plural] the relative sizes of the different parts of an object, room, building etc 〔物体、房间、建筑物等各部分尺寸的〕比例
The proportions don’t look right to me.
我看比例不对。
nYou can sit in the Plaza and admire the proportions of the cathedral.
area noun [countableC, uncountableU] the amount of space that a flat surface such as a floor or field covers 〔一个平面的〕面积
To measure the area of a room, you need to multiply the length by the width.
计算房间面积要把长和宽相乘。
extent noun [uncountableU] the size of a large area 〔一个较大地区的〕面积
The extent of the ranch is enormous.
这个农场面积很大。
The island measured about 1,600 kilometres in extent.
这个岛的面积约1,600平方公里。
bulk noun [uncountableU] the very large size of something 〔巨大的〕体积
The statue’s massive bulk made it difficult to move.
这尊雕像体积巨大,很难移动它。
his enormous bulk
他巨大的块头
nThe view was dominated by the huge bulk of the power station.
capacity noun [singular] the amount that a container will hold 〔容器的〕容量,容积
The capacity of the tank is around 500 gallons.
水箱的容量约为 500 加仑。
nThe computer’s memory has a capacity of over 200 megabytes.
All the storage units were filled to capacity.
所有的储藏单元都装满了。
volume noun [singular] the amount of space that a substance fills, or that an object contains 〔物体的〕体积,容积
The average domestic swimming pool has a volume of 45,000 litres.
普通家庭游泳池的容积是45,000升。
This instrument measures the volume of air in your lungs.
这个仪器是测肺活量的。
nHelp me figure out the volume of this fish tank.
nThe shifting of continents has an impact on the volume of water the oceans can contain.
Examples from the Corpus
size2 verb [transitiveT]  
1 GROUP/PUT INTO GROUPSto sort things according to their size 按大小把分类
 Shrimp are sized and selected for canning.
虾按大小分类制成罐头。
2 to make something into a particular size or sizes 按一定大小制作
3. to put size1(7) on a wall before decorating 〔装潢前〕给上胶料[上浆,上涂料]
4size somebody/something ↔ up phrasal verbphr v JUDGEto look at or consider a person or situation and make a judgment about them 估计,估量,判断 SYN assess
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin size1
(1100-1200) Old French assise sitting to make a legal judgment or a judgment on standard amounts, from asseoir to seat
IELTS BNC: 697 COCA: 752
size

noun¹

1how big or small sth is大小ADJECTIVE | VERB + SIZE | SIZE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, enormous, fair, good, great, impressive, large, massive, substantial, vast相當大的尺寸;巨大的規模;驚人的規模The kitchen is a fair size.這廚房挺大的。The vast size of the country made it difficult to govern.這個國家面積很大,難以管理。compact, diminutive, limited, modest, small緊湊的規模;小規模;有限的尺寸;不太大的尺寸;小尺寸The unit's compact size makes it an ideal travel companion.這一裝置體積小,非常適合旅行攜帶。The dog's diminutive size is attractive to many people.這種小體型犬吸引了許多人。reduced縮減後的規模the reduced size of the show演出的精簡版increased增加了的規模increasing不斷增加的規模average, mean, medium平均規模;中等大小moderate, reasonable, sufficient適中的規模;合理的大小;足夠的尺寸overall, total總體大小;總的尺寸sheer完全憑大小The sheer size of these dinosaurs was their main weapon.這些恐龍主要憑碩大的體型來禦敵。appropriate, convenient, handy, manageable適當的/方便的/便利的/易處理的尺寸The ladder is a handy size for using in the house.這架梯子在房子裏用大小正合適。classes of manageable size規模適中宜於管理的班級optimal, optimum, perfect最優尺寸;最佳規模;理想尺寸correct, right正確的尺寸wrong錯誤的尺寸comparable, equal, equivalent, similar類似的尺寸;相同的大小;相當的大小relative相對規模The relative size of the middle class has been steadily shrinking.中產階級的相對規模正逐步縮小。normal, standard, uniform正常/標準/統一尺寸Her knee swelled to twice its normal size.她的膝蓋腫成了原來的兩倍大。The standard size for the tiles is 12 inches.這種瓷磚的標準尺寸是 12 英寸。varying不同的規模windows of varying sizes不同尺寸的窗戶maximum, minimum最大/最小尺寸The fish grow to a maximum size of 50 cm.這種魚最長可達 50 厘米。actual, full, life實際大小;與實物一樣的大小The ring is shown actual size in the illustration.插圖中的戒指與實物大小相同。a life-size model of a Roman soldier真人大小的羅馬士兵模型adult成年尺寸Only a limited number of the fish will grow to reach adult size.這種魚只有少數能生長到成魚尺寸。class, family, group, household, market, population, sample班級人數;家庭大小;小組大小;市場規模;人口數量;樣本大小a model with constant population size人口數量不變時的模型portion, serving (NAmE) 一份食物的量The larger the serving size, the more you're likely to eat.一份食物的量越大,吃得就越多。physical實體尺寸body, brain, etc.體格大小、腦容量等He eats a lot in proportion to his body size.相對於體格來說,他飯量挺大。screen, window紗窗/窗戶尺寸VERB + SIZEadjust, change, control調整/改變/控制規模expand, increase擴大/增加規模limit限制規模decrease, reduce, shrink減小規模;減少數量;縮減規模The company is reducing the size of its workforce.該公司正在減員。to shrink the size of government縮減政府規模double, treble, triple規模加倍;大小是原來的三倍She has almost doubled the size of her investments.她的投資規模幾乎翻了一番。determine決定規模A city's size is determined by the extent of its market area.一座城市的規模由其市場的大小決定。match與規模相當attain, grow to, reach達到⋯規模;增加到⋯尺寸estimate, guess, guess at估計大小I had to guess at the size of the batteries.我不得不估計一下電池是幾號的。overestimate, underestimate高估/低估大小calculate, determine, measure計算/確定/測量尺寸compare比較規模SIZE + VERBgrow, increase規模擴大/增加decline, decrease, fall規模減小range from... to...大小在⋯到⋯之間vary規模不同The size of her audience varied.她的觀眾時多時少。allow sth, allow for sth規模使⋯成為可能Their smaller size allowed for greater acceleration.它們尺寸較小,有利於更快加速。PREPOSITIONfrom the size of從規模來看From the size of the crowds outside, it was a very good movie.從聚在外面的人群看,這部電影應該很精彩。in size在尺寸上How do the samples compare in size?這些抽樣的樣本數有什麼不同?The city has doubled in size in the last twenty years.在過去的 20 年中,這座城市的規模擴大了一倍。These insects range in size from one to two inches.這些昆蟲大小從 1 到 2 英寸不等。Houses increase in size as you travel further from the city.離市區越遠,房子越大。in the size of在規模方面the increase in the size of the population人口數量的增加PHRASESgiven the size of sth鑒於⋯的規模Given the size of the task, he won't have time to do anything else.考慮到任務量大,他恐怕無暇顧及其他事情。half the size of sth, two, three, etc. times the size of sth⋯大小的一半/兩倍/三倍等Their house is twice the size of ours.他們的房子是我們的兩倍大。relative to sb's/sth's size相對於⋯的規模Their weight is small relative to their size.相對於體積來說,它們的重量太輕了。shapes and sizes, sizes and shapes (often figurative) 形形色色Our customers come in all shapes and sizes.我們客戶的體型和身材大小各不相同。size and scope規模和範圍Their website has grown in size and scope.他們網站的規模和範圍都有所擴大。
size

noun²

2one of a number of fixed measurements尺碼ADJECTIVE | ... OF SIZES | VERB + SIZE | SIZE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElarge, medium, small大號;中號;小號The company is now going to make these products in larger sizes.現在公司要把這些產品做得尺碼更大。various不同的號碼Brushes come in various sizes.毛刷有不同的號。two-gallon, four-pound, etc.兩加侖裝、四磅裝等The half-gallon size comes in a metal can.半加侖裝的是金屬罐。imperial, metric英制/公制尺碼New radiators come in metric sizes.新散熱器的尺碼是公制。adult, children's, men's, women's成人/兒童/男士/女士尺碼bust, chest, etc.胸圍等XL fits chest sizes 44 to 50.XL 號適合 44 到 50 的胸圍。bra, collar, shoe胸罩尺寸;領圍;鞋碼font字號I changed the font size on the document.我更改了文件的字號。... OF SIZESrange, variety不同的尺碼VERB + SIZEbe, take, wear是⋯尺碼;穿⋯尺碼What size are you (= for shoes or clothes)?你穿多大號?What size do you take?你穿多大尺碼的?Michael wears size 10 shoes.邁克爾穿 10 號鞋。be available in, come in有⋯的尺寸The bricks come in four sizes.磚分四種尺寸。SIZE + VERBfit sb尺碼適合某人Children's sizes don't fit her any more.兒童尺碼不再適合她了。PREPOSITIONin a/your size⋯尺碼的Does this dress come in a bigger size?這件連衣裙有大一號的嗎?I couldn't find the blouse in my size.這件女襯衫沒有我穿的號。PHRASESbe a size too big, small, etc.尺碼大一號、小一號等The jacket is several sizes too large for him.這件夾克對他而言大了好幾號。size matters尺寸事關緊要In surfing, size matters: big waves are beautiful.衝浪時,浪頭的大小很重要:又高又大的浪頭棒極了。
IELTS BNC: 697 COCA: 752
size noun
size (an area the size of Wales) level (You should have seen the size of their house!)
size

noun

size ♦︎ measurement ♦︎ area ♦︎ capacity ♦︎ dimension ♦︎ volume ♦︎ bulk ♦︎ extentThese are all words for how large sth is or the amount of space it covers. 这些词均表示某物的大小、面积、体积。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an area / a capacity / a volume of 30 metres / litres, etc.in size / area / capacity / volume / bulk / extentthe exact size / measurements / area / dimensions / extenta large / small size / area / capacity / volumemaximum size / capacity / dimensions / volume / extenttotal size / area / capacity / volume(a) limited size / area / capacity / dimensionsto measure the size / area / dimensions / volume of sthto calculate the size / area / volume of sth size [uncountable, countable] how large a person or thing is 大小;面积;规模It's an area the size of (= the same size as) New Jersey.它的面积有新泽西州那么大。It's similar in size to a tomato.它的大小和西红柿差不多。The facilities are excellent for a town that size.对于如此规模的一个城镇来说,其设施堪称一流。The kitchen is a good size (= not small).这厨房够大的。Dogs come in all shapes and sizes.狗有大有小,体形也各不相同。 measurement [countable, usually plural] the size, length or amount of sth (某物的)尺寸,长度,数量The exact measurements of the room are 3 metres 20 by 2 metres 84.这间屋子的准确尺寸是长3.20米,宽2.84米。I'll need to take your waist measurement.我需要量一下你的腰围。Do you know your measurements (= the size of parts of your body)?你知道自己的尺寸吗?By making careful measurements of the eclipses, astronomers have made great progress in understanding them.通过对日食、月食的仔细测量,天文学家对此有了更多的了解。 measure

verb

[intransitive, transitive] The main bedroom measures 12ft by 15ft.主卧室宽12英尺,长15英尺。A ship's speed is measured in knots.轮船的速度以节来测量。This is a special device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere.这是用于测量大气层中辐射水平的一种专用仪器。
area [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the amount of space covered by a flat surface or piece of land, described as a measurement 面积How do you work out the area of a right-angled triangle?怎样计算直角三角形的面积?The room is 12 square metres in area.这个房间面积为12平方米。The country has a total area of around a million square miles.这个国家总面积大约为100万平方英里。 capacity [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the number of people or things that a container or space can hold 容量;容积;容纳能力The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.这个剧院可容纳2 000名观众。The fuel tank has a capacity of 50 litres.这个油箱的容量为50升。a hard disk storage capacity of 500 megabytes500兆的硬盘存储容量The hall was filled to capacity (= was completely full).大厅里座无虚席。They played to a capacity crowd (= one that filled all the space or seats).他们给坐满全场的观众表演。 dimension daɪˈmenʃn, dɪˈmenʃn [countable, usually plural] a measurement in space, for example the height, width or length of sth (构成空间的)维(如长、宽、高);尺寸We measured the dimensions of the kitchen.我们测量了厨房的大小。The images can be viewed in three dimensions using these special glasses.用这种特制眼镜观看这些图像可以得到立体效果。 volume [uncountable, countable] the amount of space that an object or substance fills; the amount of space that a container has 体积;容积;容量How do you measure the volume of a gas?怎样计量气体的体积呢?What volume of water would be needed to fill the aquarium?装满这个鱼缸需要多少立方的水?In the experiment, lighted candles were put under jars of different volumes.实验中,用不同容量的罐子把一些点燃的蜡烛扣住。 bulk [uncountable] the large size or quantity of sth (大的)体积,量Despite its bulk and weight, the car is extremely fast.尽管这辆汽车又大又重,速度却非常快。A charge of £2.50 per copy is made for bulk orders (= for a large number of similar items).大批量的订单收费为每册2.50英镑。It's cheaper to buy in bulk.批发购买会便宜些。 extent [uncountable] the physical size of an area 大小;面积;范围You can't see the full extent of the beach from here.从这儿看不到海滩的全貌。The island is 300 square kilometres in extent.这个岛面积为300平方公里。 see also extend lead verb 3
IELTS BNC: 697 COCA: 752
size
General words for size: size, measurement, magnitude...
Large size: size, scale, bulk...
To make something smaller: reduce, thin, compact...
To make something larger: enlarge, maximize, scale up...

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