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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1268 COCA: 1143

track

Word family 
Related topics: Geography, Sport, Trains & railways, Music, Other sports, Transport
ldoce_904_etrack1 /træk/ ●●● S2 W2 noun
1  path/road 小徑/道路 [countableC]SGROAD/PATH a narrow path or road with a rough uneven surface, especially one made by people or animals frequently moving through the same place 〔路面起伏不平的，尤指踩踏出來的〕小道，小路，小徑
The road leading to the farm was little more than a dirt track.
只有一條爛泥小路通往農場。
The track led through dense forest.
小徑穿過茂密的森林。
a steep mountain track
陡峭的山路
2  MARKS ON GROUND 地上的痕迹tracks [plural]MARK a line of marks left on the ground by a moving person, animal, or vehicle 〔人、獸等的〕足迹，痕迹；〔車輛的〕車轍
We followed the tyre tracks across a muddy field.
我們順着車轍穿過一塊泥濘的田地。
The tracks, which looked like a fox’s, led into the woods.
這些足迹看着像是狐狸留下的，一直通向樹林裏。
Examples from the Corpus
tracks• Coyote tracks are similar to dog tracks.• tire tracks
3  for racing 用於比賽 [countableC]DS a circular course around which runners, cars etc race, which often has a specially prepared surface 跑道
To run a mile, you have to run four circuits of the track.
跑一英裏要繞跑道四圈。
→ dirt track(2)
4  track.jpg train 火車
a) TTT[countableC, uncountableU] the two metal lines along which trains travel 〔鐵路的〕軌道，鐵軌 SYN railway line
The track was damaged in several places.
鐵軌有幾處毀損。
nThat particular section of track was laid last year.
b) [countableC] American EnglishAmE the particular track that a train leaves from or arrives at 〔火車站的〕站台
The train for Boston is leaving from track 2.
開往波士頓的列車即將從2號站台發車。
5  be on the right/wrong track CORRECTWRONG/INCORRECTto think in a way that is likely to lead to a correct or incorrect result 思路正確/錯誤
We’ve had the initial test results and it looks as though we’re on the right track.
我們有了初步的試驗結果，看起來我們的思路是正確的。
Examples from the Corpus
be on the right/wrong track• Dole was on the right track when he talked about tolerance, but he mysteriously dropped it once he got the nomination.• I knew I was on the right track when I felt that thrill of pleasure at placing object, not painting it.• And other signs helped convince me that I was on the right track.• He hoped the man was on the right track and did his best to believe that he was.• The officers consequently had little idea whether they were on the right track or not.• A few people, though, were on the right track.• You are on the right track so follow your nose.
6  keep/lose track of somebody/something KNOW somethingto pay attention to someone or something, so that you know where they are or what is happening to them, or to fail to do this 了解/不了解某人的情況/某事的動態
It’s difficult to keep track of all the new discoveries in genetics.
很難做到随時了解遺傳學的全部最新發現。
I just lost all track of time.
我根本不知道時間。
Examples from the Corpus
keep/lose track of somebody/something• Nobody could keep track of all the winners.• She'd lost track of it while she was dealing with Anna.• I followed the map, keeping track of our position so I could radio in our coordinates if we went down.• She keeps track of magazine subscription renewals on a 10-by-12-inch card.• Write down the names of people you meet, and then keep track of them.• Nitrogen use will be more problematic, but precision farming will enable farmers to keep track of field nutrient balances.• North wanted to have Waite wired to keep track of his movements electronically, but Waite, very sensibly, refused.
7  music/song 音樂/歌曲 [countableC]APM one of the songs or pieces of music on an album (=collection of songs or pieces of music) 〔唱片、錄音帶或激光唱片上的〕歌曲；曲子
There’s a great Miles Davis track on side two.
在第二面有邁爾斯•戴維斯的一首名曲。
► see thesaurus at music
8. stop/halt (dead) in your tracks STOP MOVINGto suddenly stop, especially because something has frightened or surprised you 〔尤指因驚嚇而〕突然停下
Examples from the Corpus
stop/halt (dead) in your tracks• It had been stopped in its tracks by the Railway Inspectorate and a public outcry.• The people had stopped in their tracks, women were making their children stand behind them.• I stopped dead in my tracks, unsure of what to do next.• People stop in their tracks and stare.• Petey stopped dead in his tracks at the question.• Blue speaks her name, in a voice that seems strange to him, and she stops dead in her tracks.• A dreadful thought struck Jean, and she stopped in her tracks, right in the middle of the pavement.• An hour later they were halted in their tracks by a cataract not marked on the map.
9  cover your tracks HIDE/MAKE IT HARD TO FIND OR SEEto be careful not to leave any signs that could let people know where you have been or what you have done because you want to keep it a secret, usually because it is illegal 掩蓋[隐匿]自己的行蹤，隐匿自己的活動
He tried to cover his tracks by burning all the documents.
他燒毀了所有的文件，試圖掩蓋自己的所作所爲。
Examples from the Corpus
cover your tracks• Instead of sharpening up their act, they sharpen up their prices and cover their tracks.• They moved constantly and furtively, covering their tracks and contacting nobody.• From this time it is hard to follow Tyndale's movements, for he covered his tracks to avoid possible arrest.• He knows the hunt is in full cry, so he covers his tracks.• It burst through the earth at the top and we had to cover its tracks.• But Giap taught them to move during rainstorms to deter pursuit, or wade through streams to cover their tracks.• A man does not spend his time hiding from the world without making sure to cover his tracks.• Have you left a clue or have you covered your tracks?
10  sport 體育運動 [uncountableU] American EnglishAmE
a) DSOsport that involves running on a track 徑賽運動
The next year he didn’t run track or play football.
第二年他沒有參加徑賽運動，也沒有踢美式足球。
b) DSOall the sports in an athletics competition such as running, jumping, or throwing the javelin 田徑運動
a famous track star
田徑明星
She went out for track in the spring (=she joined the school’s track team).
她在春季加入了學校的田徑隊。
11  be on track spokenPROBABLY to be likely to achieve the result you want 有可能獲得〔想要的結果〕
We’re still on track for 10% growth.
我們仍然有可能達到10%的增長率。
Examples from the Corpus
be on track• The good news was that chief executive Crispin Davis insisted the company was on track to meet targets for 2002.• Soon, he was drinking too much, his marriage was on track for divorce and he remained addicted to television.• Five months after its opening, the operators of the hospital say those plans are on track, if incomplete.• S.-sponsored Middle East peace process appeared to be on track.• Gen Larry G.. Smith, who was on track to become the deputy inspector general of the Army.• Whenever you hear one of these figures you are on track, so make sure then that your heading is correct.
12  get off the track spokenCHANGE FROM ONE THING TO ANOTHER to begin to deal with a new subject rather than the main one which was being discussed 偏離正題，離題
Don’t get off the track, we’re looking at this year’s figures not last year’s.
别離題，我們是在說今年的數字，而不是去年的。
Examples from the Corpus
get off the track• I almost wet in my pants before I got off the track to relieve myself.• After debating, I decided that I should not get off the track.
13  be on the track of somebody/something LOOK FORto hunt or search for someone or something 追蹤[追尋]某人/某物
Police are on the track of the bank robbers.
警方正在追蹤銀行劫匪。
Examples from the Corpus
be on the track of somebody/something• Police are on the track of a gang that has robbed five mini-marts in the last month.• Were they really placed as milestones or could we be on the track of the elusive mark stones of great antiquity?
14  make tracks spokenLEAVE A PLACE used to say you must leave a place 離去
It’s time we started making tracks.
我們該走了。
Examples from the Corpus
make tracks• When the doors open, customers make tracks for the sale items.• A deer makes tracks in the snow.• When they were well out of the way we made tracks for home and I looked forward to a quiet evening.
15  direction 方向 [countableC]LINE the direction or line taken by something as it moves 〔物體移動的〕方向，路徑，所經路線
track of
islands that lie in the track of North Atlantic storms
位於北大西洋風暴路徑上的島嶼
16. on a vehicle 在車輛上 [countableC]TT a continuous metal band that goes over the wheels of a vehicle such as a bulldozer, allowing it to move over uneven ground 〔推土機等的〕履帶
→ off the beaten track at beaten(1), → one-track mind, → be from the wrong side of the tracks at wrong1(18)
Examples from the Corpus
track• an eight-track tape• college-track classes• You find out how tracks are determined, and if it seems unfair, question the system.• It can help some to keep track of what is going on if they have others to help them.• He ate rice and a fried egg three times a day, keeping track of the days by counting the meals.• A narrow track leads from the road to the cabins.• Whenever you hear one of these figures you are on track, so make sure then that your heading is correct.• Yet this time he was finally on the right track.• One of the heaviest performers at the seaside track, Between Times was floundering after a slow start.• The track was only wide enough for one car.• train tracks• The land is now part of the Bay Meadow thoroughbred racing complex and is used as a training track.• I really like the first two tracks on this album.
dirt track• Devshi bhai took his group along a dirt track to our left.• We cycled into the small village of Noul Roman along a dirt track.• They turned into a dirt track flanked by very young gum trees.• In the morning, we motored along dirt tracks to the deserted ruins of Dainzu and Mitla.• The private dirt track led directly to it.• We follow the dirt track that meanders with it.• During the monsoon, the dirt track which connects McLeod Ganj with Dharamsala lower down the valley turns into sludge.• He ran through the gate, down the lane and across to the dirt track faster and faster, leaping and jumping.
run track• Sports were very important to the father, who himself had played football and basketball and had run track in high school.• He is this quick: He ran track in high school, even at 6-foot-3 and 200 pounds.• Four army lorries, each carrying one condemned man, drove round the running track.
track of• the track of the asteroid through space
Related topics: Transport, Broadcasting
track2 ●○○ verb
1  search 搜尋 [transitiveT]FOLLOW to search for a person or animal by following the marks they leave behind them on the ground, their smell etc 追蹤，〔循着蹤迹、氣味等〕找尋
Police have been tracking the four criminals all over Central America.
警方一直在中美洲到處追捕這四名罪犯。
track somebody to something
The dogs tracked the wolf to its lair.
那群狗循着狼的足迹一直追到它的巢穴。
► see thesaurus at follow
2  development 進展 [transitiveT] to record or study the behaviour or development of someone or something over time 跟蹤〔表現或進展情況〕
The progress of each student is tracked by computer.
每個學生的進度都由電腦進行跟蹤。
3  aircraft/ship 飛機/輪船 [transitiveT]TEETT to follow the movements of an aircraft or ship by using radar 〔用雷達〕跟蹤，追
a tracking station
跟蹤站
4. camera 攝像機 [intransitiveI + in/out]TCB to move a film or television camera away from or towards a scene in order to follow the action that you are recording 〔用電影或電視攝像機〕跟蹤拍攝
5. school 學校 [transitiveT] American EnglishAmESES to put schoolchildren in groups according to their ability 把〔學生〕按能力分組 SYN British English stream
6  mark 印迹 [transitiveT] American EnglishAmELINE to leave behind a track of something such as mud or dirt when you walk 留下…的痕迹
Which of you boys tracked mud all over the kitchen floor?
你們這些男孩，是誰把廚房地上踩得到處都是泥巴？
7 track somebody/something ↔ down phrasal verbphr v FINDto find someone or something that is difficult to find by searching or looking for information in several different places 追蹤到，追查到
I finally managed to track down the book you wanted in a shop near the station.
我終於在車站附近的一家店裏找到了你想要的那本書。
Detectives had tracked her down in California.
偵探們在加利福尼亞追查到了她。
Examples from the Corpus
track down• But after the bandits' escape through the chimney, the posse eventually tracked them down.• Cons: Just when the bobsled builds up steam, brakes on the track slow it down.• Fincara, surely, would have some magic way of tracking them down.• Deer tracks were everywhere down by the cutting.• Rich tracks her down during one of her many recruiting trips in July.• More ups than downs on the track, more downs than ups within the team.• Felix had tracked him down through his old address and left a note.• Finally he tracks it down - unwillingly - to the middle barrel.
Examples from the Corpus
track• Easy Project is an efficient method of planning, tracking and controlling all types of projects.• The index tracks changes in what companies and governments pay workers, including wages, salaries and benefits.• Stanton later managed to free himself, called police and told them his stolen car was equipped with a tracking device.• Like Nancy Drew, I track down clues, try to figure things out, look carefully at evidence, examine motives.• I eventually tracked down the ward sister, who was wrestling with an intravenous drip that had collapsed.• The abolition of exchange controls has made it harder to track flows of cash in and out of the country.• It begs the question of what pictures will be sacrificed in order to track Sanders.• Berstein was still in Florida tracking the four Miami men.
Origin track1
(1400-1500) Old French trac
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1268 COCA: 1143
track

noun¹

 1marks left behind by a car/a person/an animal車、人、動物留下的印記ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRACK | TRACK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deep很深的足跡▸➤fresh新的蹤跡▸➤animal, car, tyre/tire動物足跡；車轍；輪胎印◇The beach is criss-crossed with animal tracks.海灘上留有縱橫交錯的動物的足跡。VERB + TRACK➤leave, make留下蹤跡◇Rabbits had left tracks in the snow.兔子在雪地上留下了足跡。➤cover, hide (both often figurative) 掩去蹤跡；掩蓋行蹤◇He had been careless, and had done little to cover his tracks.他很粗心，沒怎麼隱匿自己的行蹤。➤follow跟着蹤跡TRACK + NOUN➤marks示蹤標記PREPOSITION➤on the track of (often figurative) 追蹤着⋯；掌握着⋯線索◇She felt the excitement of a journalist on the track of a good story.她感到了作為記者追蹤報道一則好新聞的興奮勁兒。PHRASES➤freeze in your tracks, halt in your tracks, stop in your tracks (all figurative) 停下進程▸➤halt sb/sth in their/its tracks, stop sb/sth in their/its tracks (all figurative) 使⋯停下進程◇The disease was stopped in its tracks by improved hygiene.衞生條件的改善阻止了這種疾病的蔓延。➤make tracks (figurative) 離去◇It's getting late－I'd better make tracks (= leave).天不早了，我得走了。
track

noun²

 2path/rough road小路；不平坦的路ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRACK | TRACK + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤narrow狹窄的小道▸➤wide寬闊的路▸➤steep陡峭的路▸➤bumpy, dusty, muddy, rough, rutted, sandy, stony (especially BrE) 崎嶇不平的小道；塵土飛揚的小道；泥濘的小道；留有車轍的小道；沙子路；碎石路▸➤ancient古道▸➤cinder, dirt, mud煤渣路；土路；爛泥路▸➤cart, cycle, sheep, ski馬車道；自行車道；羊走的道；滑雪道▸➤single單行道◇a single-track road with passing places (BrE) 有讓車道的單行道➤farm, forest, forestry, mountain農場／林間／山坡／山區小徑▸➤perimeter周邊的跑道◇A few planes were parked on the perimeter track of the airfield.幾架飛機停在機場邊緣的跑道上。➤main幹道VERB + TRACK➤follow沿着小徑走TRACK + VERB➤lead小徑通往◇The track leads across a field.小徑穿過一塊田地。➤fork小道分岔◇When the track forks, take the left fork.在小道分岔處走左邊的岔路。PREPOSITION➤along a/the track, down a/the track, up a/the track順着小徑◇Continue along the farm track for another hundred yards.順着農場小徑再走 100 碼。PHRASES➤off the beaten track (= not in a place that most people go to) 人跡罕至的➤on the right track, onto the right track (both figurative) 循着正確的路線◇The new manager successfully got the team back onto the right track.新教練成功地將球隊又帶上正軌。➤on the wrong track (figurative) 錯誤地◇The police were on the wrong track when they treated the case as a revenge killing.警方將案件當作仇殺案來辦理是搞錯了方向。
track

noun³

 3special path, often in a circle, for racing跑道ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRACK | TRACK + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤race (usually racetrack) , running賽跑跑道▸➤indoor, outdoor室內／室外跑道▸➤all-weather全天候跑道▸➤training, warm-up訓練／熱身跑道➤flagship (NAmE) 主賽道➤oval橢圓形跑道▸➤fast（賽車的）高速賽道➤eighth-mile, one-mile, etc. * 8 英裏、1 英裏等的跑道▸➤dog, greyhound賽狗跑道➤harness (NAmE) 快步馬駕車賽跑道VERB + TRACK➤build修建跑道➤operate, own經營／擁有跑道◇The company already operates a greyhound track.這家公司業已運營一條賽狗跑道。TRACK + NOUN➤race場地賽➤announcer (NAmE) 徑賽現場節目主持人➤official, superintendent, worker賽場裁判員／監督員／工作人員➤operator, owner徑賽場地運營商／所有權人➤surface跑道地面➤condition跑道狀況
track

noun⁴

 4 (NAmE) athletics徑賽運動TRACK + NOUN➤championship, event, meet徑賽錦標賽／項目／運動會 (see also track and field) ➤practice徑賽練習◇Yesterday I had track practice.昨天我練習跑步了。➤athlete, runner徑賽運動員➤champion, star徑賽冠軍／明星➤team徑賽隊➤coach徑賽教練
track

noun⁵

 5metal rails on which a train runs鐵路軌道ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRACK | TRACK + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤rail, railroad, railway, train, tram鐵軌；鐵路；鐵道；火車軌道；電車軌道▸➤double, single雙軌；單軌▸➤elevated高架鐵軌▸➤eastbound, westbound, etc.向東、向西等的軌道▸➤narrow-gauge, standard-gauge窄軌；標準鐵道VERB + TRACK➤lay鋪設鐵軌➤cross跨過軌道➤come off, jump, leave脫軌；突然出軌；離開軌道◇The train had left the tracks.火車已經離開了軌道。TRACK + NOUN➤layout軌道佈局圖
track

noun⁶

 6direction/course that sb/sth takes方向；路線ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRACK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤fast, inside快速成功之道；有利地位◇an inside track to the ear of government向政府吹風的優勢地位➤parallel, twin平行軌道；雙軌道◇a twin-track approach to crime處理犯罪問題的雙向途徑➤career職業發展軌跡◇She decided to change her career track.她決定改變她職業生涯的軌跡。➤forecast (= the track that a storm, hurricane, etc. is predicted to take) （風暴、颶風等的）預測路徑VERB + TRACK➤switch切換軌道◇He switched tracks and went back to college.他改換了人生軌道，又回到了大學。PREPOSITION➤along a/the track沿着路線◇Sculpture developed along a similar track to painting.雕塑沿着與繪畫相似的路徑發展。➤on (a/the) track在⋯軌道上◇A UN spokesman insisted that the implementation of the peace plan is back on track.聯合國一位發言人堅稱和平計劃的實施已回到正軌。◇The ship was on a southerly track.船向南行駛。➤track for以⋯為目標的發展軌道◇She seems to be on the fast track for promotion.她似乎進入了晉升的快車道。➤track to向⋯發展的軌道◇The country is on the fast track to democracy.這個國家已進入奔向民主的快車道。PHRASES➤keep track of sth (= to know what is happening, where sth is, etc.) 跟上⋯的進展；保持與⋯的聯繫；記錄◇Keep track of all your payments by writing them down in a book.在本子上記下你所有的付款項目。➤lose track of sth (= to not know what is happening, where sth is, etc.) 失去⋯的線索◇I was so absorbed in my work that I lost track of time.我埋頭工作，連時間都忘了。
track

noun⁷

 7single song/piece of music一支歌；一首曲子ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRACK | TRACK + VERB | TRACK + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤album專輯曲目▸➤live現場版曲目➤pre-recorded預先錄製的曲目▸➤title專輯同名曲目➤lead, lead-off, opening起首曲目➤closing, final終曲；壓軸曲目➤main主要曲目▸➤unreleased未發行的曲目➤original原聲曲目➤bonus附贈曲目▸➤dance, disco舞曲；迪斯科舞曲▸➤backing伴奏曲▸➤drum, guitar, instrumental, rhythm, solo, vocal鼓樂／吉他／器樂／節奏／獨唱／人聲音軌 (see also soundtrack) ➤standout (NAmE) 出色的曲目◇This song is easily the disc's standout track (= the best track).這首歌曲無疑是這張唱盤裏最傑出的曲目。VERB + TRACK➤create, cut, lay down, mix, produce, record灌製曲目；錄製曲目◇She had already cut a couple of tracks as lead singer with her own group.她作為所屬演唱組合的主唱已經灌錄了幾首歌。➤write寫入曲目➤remix混合曲目➤release發佈曲目➤download下載曲目▸➤play播放曲目▸➤listen to聽歌曲TRACK + VERB➤feature sb/sth, include sth由⋯主唱的曲目；曲目包括⋯TRACK + NOUN➤title曲目名稱➤list, listing專輯曲目
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1268 COCA: 1143
track verb
⇨ follow 1 (track and shoot bears) ⇨ monitor (track sb/sth's movements)track noun
⇨ class 3 (pursue the literature track at college) ⇨ path (a woodland track) ⇨ song (an album track) ⇨ trail (fresh tracks in the snow) ⇨ keep track of sb/sth ⇨ monitor verb
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1268 COCA: 1143
track
Types of road or path: a one-way/two-way street, approach, A-road...
Parts of railway and tram systems: artery, branch line, buffer...
Race tracks and parts of race tracks: circuit, course, inside lane...
Athletics and track and field sports: the AAA, athlete, athletic...
Frames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...
External parts of cars and other road vehicles: armor, armour, axle...
Direction and ways of getting to a place: direction, detour, path...
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
Marks created by pressure: imprint, print, footprint...
Relating to using illegal drugs: abuse, addiction, addictive...
Pieces of music: adagio, air, allegro...
Records and other musical recordings: 45, album, bootleg...
To follow someone: follow, shadow, track...
Radio, radar and sonar signals: atmospherics, directional, footprint...
To pay attention: concentrate, focus, listen...
Film-making and theatre production: animation, behind the scenes, cine-film...
Changes in the weather: break, break through, brighten up...

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