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BNC: 322 COCA: 337

read

Word family 
Related topics: Computers, Measurement, College
read1 /riːd/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp read /red/)   → reed
1  words/books 文字/书籍 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]READ to look at written words and understand what they mean 阅读，读懂
 I can’t read your writing.
我看不懂你写的东西。
 She picked up the letter and read it.
她拿起信读了起来。
 Read the instructions carefully before you start.
开始前要仔细阅读说明。
 children who are just learning to read and write
刚刚开始学习读和写的儿童
 Her books are quite widely read (=read by a lot of people).
她的书读者很多。
 When I was young, I read every one of his books from cover to cover (=read all of something because you are very interested).
我小时候，他的每一本书我都从头到尾一页不落地看过。
2  find information 发现信息 [intransitiveI, transitiveT not in progressive]READ to find out information from books, newspapers etc 〔在书籍、报纸等中〕读到，看到
 You can’t believe everything you read in the papers.
报纸上看到的东西，你不能全都相信。
read about
 Did you read about what happened to that guy in Florida?
你看到佛罗里达州那个家伙的事了吗？
read of
 I was shocked when I read of his death.
看到他的死讯，我十分震惊。
read (that)
 I read last week that the disease is on the increase.
上周我在报纸上看到说患这种病的人越来越多。
3  read and speak 朗读 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]READ to say the words in a book, newspaper etc so that people can hear them 读出，朗读
read somebody something
 Daddy, will you read me a story?
爸爸，给我念个故事好吗？
read (something) to somebody
 Our mother reads to us every evening.
妈妈每天晚上都给我们读点东西。
 Teachers should read more poetry to children.
老师应该多读点诗给孩子听。
 He glanced at the letter and began to read it aloud.
他看了一下信，大声地念起来。
4  music/maps etc 乐谱/地图等 [transitiveT]UNDERSTAND to look at signs or pictures and understand what they mean 读懂，看懂〔符号或图片〕
 He plays the violin very well but can’t actually read music.
他小提琴拉得很好，但其实他不识谱。
 Are you any good at map reading?
你查地图在行吗？
5. computer 计算机 [transitiveT] technicalTD if a computer can read a disk, it can take the information that is on the disk and put it into its memory 读取〔磁盘中的信息〕
6  understand STH in a particular way 以某种方式理解某事 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]UNDERSTAND to understand a situation, remark etc in one of several possible ways 解读，〔按某种方式〕理解 SYN interpret
 I wasn’t sure how to read his silence.
我不知道该如何解读他的沉默。
read something as something
 She shook her head, and I read this as a refusal.
她摇摇头，我以为这就是拒绝。
 The poem can be read as a protest against war.
这首诗可以理解为对战争的抗议。
read something well/accurately (=understand something correctly) 正确理解某事物
 He had accurately read the mood of the nation.
他准确解读了国民的情绪。
7  have words on 写有文字 [transitiveT not in progressive]READ used to say what words are on a sign, in a letter etc 〔指示牌、信上等〕写着 SYN say
8  style of writing 写作风格 [intransitiveI] if something reads well, badly etc, it has been written well, badly etc 读起来
9  read something as/for something CORRECTto replace one word or number with another one, usually with the correct one 将…改作…/用…替换…〔用于订正讹误〕
10  measuring 度量 [transitiveT]
11  at university 在大学里 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] British EnglishBrESEC to study a subject at a university 攻读，念〔某一课程〕
12  take it as read (that) especially British EnglishBrE to feel certain that something is true although no one has told you it is true 假定；认为 SYN assume
Examples from the Corpus
take it as read (that)• Let us take it as read that Hawkwind started quite a few trends in their time.
13  take something as read to accept that a report or statement is correct without reading it or discussing it 〔未经阅读或讨论而〕相信某事物是正确的
Examples from the Corpus
take something as read• Let us take it as read that Hawkwind started quite a few trends in their time.
14  read between the lines MEANINGto guess someone’s real feelings from something they say or write, when they do not tell you directly 看出字里行间的意思；听出真实意思
Examples from the Corpus
read between the lines• While Anderson did not say directly that changes needed to be made, it was easy to read between the lines.• Frequently it is necessary to read between the lines.• Jody goes over the two faxes again, this time slowly, trying to read between the lines.• Simon presents his story in a typically heroic manner, so I have to read between the lines.• Reading between the lines, I don't think they want to train people who might soon leave the company.• Harriet, reading between the lines, knew exactly what her daughter meant.• So beware: if we were able to read between the lines that easily, so too can your family and friends!• Perseverance is required to understand the story and you have to read between the lines to find the book's full meaning.• Perseverance is required to understand the story and one had to read between the lines to find the book's full meaning.• You will use your powers of anticipation and imagination to read between the lines, to understand message and meaning.• Although the financial side is far from the whole story, you can usually read between the lines very clearly.
15  read somebody’s mind/thoughts UNDERSTANDto guess what someone else is thinking 猜测某人的心思
Examples from the Corpus
read somebody’s mind/thoughts• Don't expect your spouse to be able to read your mind.
16. can read somebody like a book KNOW somebodyif you can read someone like a book, you know them so well that you immediately know what they are thinking or feeling 对某人了如指掌
Examples from the Corpus
can read somebody like a book• I can read you like a book - some book I've read six times already.
17. read somebody’s palm ROto look carefully at someone’s hand, in order to find out about their future 为某人看手相
18. read somebody’s lips UNDERSTANDto understand what someone is saying by watching the way their lips move. People who cannot hear do this. 〔因听不见而〕唇读，观唇辨意 → lip-read
19  read my lips spoken used to tell someone that you really mean what you are saying 你听好了；我说话算数
20. do you read me? spokenASK A QUESTION used to ask someone whether they can hear you when you are speaking to them by radio 听到没有？〔用于无线电通话时〕
Examples from the Corpus
do you read me?• I do not want this to happen again! Do you read me?
21  well-read/widely-read READsomeone who is well-read has read a lot of books and knows a lot about many subjects 博览群书的，博学的
→ reading, → read (somebody) the riot act at riot1(4)
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with read
read something in something
You read something in a book, newspaper, magazine etc:
I read the interview in the newspaper.
✗Don’t say: read something on a book, newspaper, magazine etc
You read something in a particular chapter of a book, or in the introduction:
In this chapter you can read about different types of diet.
You read something in the instructions or in a recipe:
I read in the instructions that you are supposed to boil the pasta for six minutes.
read something on something
You read something on the Internet or on a website:
She read the story on the Internet.
You read something on a page:
You can read about his life story on page 12.
You read something on a train, bus, plane etc:
I like reading on the train – it helps to pass the time.
✗Don’t say: read something in a train, bus, plane etc
 THESAURUS
read to look at and understand the words in a book, magazine, letter etc for interest, enjoyment, or study 阅读，读懂
What book are you reading at the moment?
你现在在读什么书？
I usually read the newspaper on the way to work.
我一般在上班途中看报纸。
flick/flip/leaf through something to turn the pages of a book, magazine etc quickly, looking for things that might interest you 快速翻阅/浏览某物〔以寻找有趣的东西〕
While I was waiting, I flicked through a magazine.
我一边等一边翻看一本杂志。
nShe was flipping through the pages of an encyclopedia.
nCunningham was leafing through a copy of the Financial Times at his desk amidst a cloud of cigar-smoke.
browse through something to spend time looking through a book, magazine etc without any clear purpose, looking for things that might interest you 随意翻阅某物〔以寻找有趣的东西〕
Would you like to browse through our holiday brochure?
你想看看我们的度假小册子吗？
skim/scan (through) something to read something quickly to get the main ideas or find a particular piece of information 快速浏览某物〔以了解主要内容或寻找某些信息〕
I want you to skim through the article and write a short summary of it.
我要你们迅速浏览这篇文章，然后写一篇简短的摘要。
Tony scanned the menu for a vegetarian option.
托尼浏览菜单找素食。
pore over something to read something very carefully for a long time 仔细阅读某物
They spent weeks poring over guidebooks and planning their holiday.
他们花了几个星期的时间研读旅游指南，安排度假。
devour something /dɪˈvaʊə $ -ˈvaʊr/ to read something quickly and eagerly 如饥似渴地阅读某物
Her young fans devour her books.
她那些年轻粉丝如饥似渴地阅读她的作品。
dip into something to read short parts of something 略微翻看某物
It’s a book you can dip into rather than read from cover to cover.
这本书你随便翻翻就行了，没必要从头读到尾。
plough/wade through something to read something long and boring 阅读〔冗长无聊的〕某物
He’s upstairs ploughing through financial reports.
他在楼上苦读财务报告。
I can’t possibly wade through all this.
我不可能读完那么多无聊的东西。
surf the Net/Internet/Web to look quickly through information on the Internet, stopping to read what interests you 网上冲浪，浏览因特网
5I was surfing the Net, trying to find my ideal job.
我在网上浏览信息，想找一份理想的工作。
nHe surfed the Net, looking for jobs.
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
read• map reading• My parents taught me how to read.• On the other hand, your readers might be bright and fully conscious of what they are reading.• Good managers are usually able to read a situation quickly and take the right action.• Jean can't read a word without her glasses on.• On the way out I noticed a photograph of a benign-looking chap and read about his gifts to charity.• Did you read about that terrible car crash?• The headline read: "Firefighters Save Girl From Flames."• Don't believe everything you read in the newspapers.• Have you read Jean Martin's latest novel?• Read me Aunt Evelyn's letter while I cook dinner.• She went on to read medicine at Edinburgh.• I learned to read music when I was taking piano lessons.• The Government is also to rush through a ban on fox hunting by holding the bill's second reading on December 18.• Finally, it never hurts to wear our own love of reading on our sleeve.• Oliver is reading philosophy at Oxford.• I can read Spanish but I can't speak it very well.• Have you read Stephen King's new book yet?• I was astonished to read that half of all sixteen year olds have experimented with drugs.• The judge had been reading the court file.• Someone came to read the electricity meter this morning.• I opened the seals as carefully as I could and read the file.• Always read the label before you wash your clothes.• We can not help signing so long as there is another human being who needs to read the signs.• Men shouldn't be surprised if women read this behaviour as threatening.• I marveled at her physical beauty, wanting her to like me, to read to me, to even hold me.• She learnt to read when she was only three years old.• Soon utility companies may be able to read your meter by computer.
widely read• The older works listed first are still widely read and most are generally available in both hardcover and paperback.• Local newspapers are widely read and relatively cheap to advertise in.• But he was one of the most well-informed, widely read and serious political figures in public life.• For all its note of fantasy, however, the article was widely read and well timed.• But even though his book was intended for contemplatives, it was also widely read by lay men and women.• Herbert is widely read, where Collins is seldom even heard of.• Newspapers with a significant political reporting are not widely read, whereas television news programs are often among the most-watched programs.
read (that)• It is a disheartening history to read.• As a boy I had read a lot of sea stories and indulged in fancies of rounding the Horn in a windjammer.• We read everything teachers have told us is important.• Their son had begun to read in kindergarten and was academically advanced.• I read it with interest, then forgot it.• They began to meet in private houses where they read sermons and prayed together.• To make up your mind what to do, we suggest that you read several of the books your son has read.
read somebody something• Daddy, will you read me a story?
read something as something• Please read "5.2% interest" as "5.5% interest".• For "November" on line 6, read "September."• Low test scores should not be read as a sign of failure.• People read his silence as an admission of guilt.
reads well• On the whole the translation reads well.• Johnson's travel guide reads well and is very informative.
read2 noun [singular] informal  
1  British EnglishBrEREAD if you have a read, you spend time reading 阅读，读书
2  a good read informal READsomething that you enjoy reading 喜欢的读物
Examples from the Corpus
a good read• Taken as a good read, this is an excellent book.• Le Carre can always be counted on to deliver a good read.• Barnes and Hughes for a good read, Levin ton for the examinations.• I just sit and have a good read until they are done.• He seems to have a good read on his players and good rapport with them.• It's not great literature, but it's a good read.• Journal in double triumph Roy Castle takes a break from record-breaking and relaxes with a good read.• It is certainly worth a good read, and I can recommend it to anyone interested in this subject.
Examples from the Corpus
read• The newspaper is trying to attract more young readers.• A careful read of this book will show that underpinning it is a terrible truth.• Not even the most unreconstructed Keynesian would ever claim that the General Theory was an easy read.• I would like to recommend it to both sexes as a jolly exciting read.• It is certainly worth a good read, and I can recommend it to anyone interested in this subject.• On one level, it is vastly entertaining and a rattling good read.• I do a lot of reading when I'm on vacation.• Children are taught reading and writing in their first years at school.
have a ... read• Have the students read or listen to the passages.• He might have been rather less relieved if he could have read her mind.• Of 100 gravestones that I have read nearby, 57 are for children who died before the age of 20.• Thompson must have read the explosive Nixon transcripts wistfully.• This directory must exist and the user must have at least read and write access to it.• This is one page you have to read, and read carefully.
Origin read1
Old English rædan
read1 verb
→10-21

→n GRAMMAR1 →REGISTER1 →THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1read2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 322 COCA: 337
read

noun¹

 1activity of reading閱讀ADJECTIVE | VERB + READ ADJECTIVE➤good熟練的閱讀▸➤quiet靜靜的閱讀➤quick快速閱讀◇The program is simple to use after a quick read of the manual.這個程序用起來不難，快速瀏覽一下說明書就明白了。VERB + READ➤have閱讀◇I had a good read of the paper before they arrived.他們來之前我仔細地看報。
read

noun²

 2writer/book作者；書ADJECTIVE | VERB + READ ADJECTIVE➤enjoyable, entertaining, fun, good, great, terrific有趣的讀物；娛樂性讀物；好讀物；偉大的著作；了不起的書➤compelling, engaging, engrossing, fascinating, gripping, interesting引人入勝的書；有意思的書➤easy, quick易讀的／供快速閱讀的書➤worthwhile值得一讀的書VERB + READ➤be, make是好作品◇The story made an interesting read.這個故事讀起來很有意思。➤enjoy喜歡讀書◇I know you'll enjoy the read.我知道你會喜歡讀這本書。
read

verb

ADVERB | VERB + READ | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤aloud大聲讀◇I listen to my children reading aloud.我聽我的孩子們大聲朗誦。➤silently默讀▸➤carefully, with interest仔細閱讀；饒有興趣地讀◇He read her letter with interest.他饒有興趣地讀了她的信。➤avidly, voraciously, widely急於求知地讀；如飢似渴地讀；廣泛地閱讀◇She read avidly from an early age.她從小就酷愛閱讀。➤regularly定期閱讀◇I regularly read 'Time'.我定期看《時代週刊》。➤critically批判性地閱讀◇We teach students to read critically.我們教學生批判性地閱讀。➤correctly正確地閱讀◇Make sure you read the instructions correctly.務必正確地閱讀說明。➤fluently, well讀得流暢◇He speaks and reads Arabic fluently.他的阿拉伯語口語和閱讀都很流暢。➤just, lately, recently剛剛閱讀；最近閱讀◇I've just read your interesting article.我剛剛讀了你那篇有趣的文章。➤out朗讀◇Shall I read this out to you?要我給你讀出來嗎？VERB + READ➤be able to, can能夠閱讀◇Most children can read by the age of seven.多數孩子 7 歲就可以閱讀了。➤learn to, learn how to學習／學習怎樣閱讀▸➤teach sb to, teach sb how to教某人／教某人怎樣閱讀PREPOSITION➤about讀到⋯◇Hogan had read about her death in the paper.霍根在報上獲悉了她的死訊。➤from讀⋯◇She read from the letter.她唸了信。➤in在⋯中讀◇He remembers everything he reads in books.他讀書過目不忘。➤of讀到⋯◇I had read of the case in the local newspaper.我已在當地報紙上看到了這個案子。➤over通讀◇She spent the morning reading over her script.她上午把自己的腳本通讀了一遍。➤through細讀◇I read through the first paragraph again.我又把第一段仔細讀了一遍。➤to給⋯讀◇I read a story to my son every night.我每天晚上都給兒子讀一篇故事。PHRASES➤read and write讀寫◇She had great difficulty learning to read and write.她學習讀寫非常吃力。➤read for fun, read for pleasure消遣性閱讀◇He's not someone who reads for pleasure.他不是那種為消遣而閱讀的人。
BNC: 322 COCA: 337
read

verb

read ♦︎ flick through sth ♦︎ look through sth ♦︎ leaf through sth ♦︎ dip into sth ♦︎ scan ♦︎ skim ♦︎ plough through sthThese words all mean to look at and understand the meaning of printed or written words. 这些词均表示阅读。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to read / flick / look / leaf / scan / skim / plough through sth◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through / dip into / plough through a book◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim a newspaper / paper◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through a magazine◆to read / look through / plough through a report◆to flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim the pages of sth◆to quickly read / flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim sth■ read (read, read) [intransitive, transitive] to look at and understand the meaning of written or printed words or symbols, for example in a book; to say the words in a book, etc. either silently to yourself or aloud to others 识字；阅读；读懂；读；朗读◆He learned to read when he was three.他三岁时就学会了识字。◆Just read through what you've written before you send it off.寄出之前应通读一遍你写的东西。◆What are you reading at the moment?(= what book?) 你眼下在读什么书？◆Can you read music?你识乐谱吗？◆I'm trying to read the map.我正看地图呢。◆I used to read to my younger brothers at bedtime.我过去常在弟弟睡前念书给他们听。◆Will you read me a story?你能给我读个故事吗？◆I read the words out loud (= spoke them).我朗读了这些话。ⓘ Read also means to find out about sb/sth by reading. * read亦表示通过阅读获得信息◆I read about it in today's paper.我在今天的报纸上看到了这一消息。◆I read that he'd resigned.我看到了他辞职的消息。 ■ ˌflick ˈthrough sth

phrasal verb

 [no passive] to quickly turn the pages of a book, magazine, etc. and look at them without reading everything 浏览，草草翻阅（书、杂志等）◆She was flicking through the pages of a magazine.她在快速翻阅一本杂志。◆I've only had time to flick through your report but it seems to be fine.你的报告我来不及细看，只是草草一阅，不过似乎还不错。■ ˈlook through sth

phrasal verb

 [no passive] to turn the pages of a book, magazine, etc., and look at them without reading everything 浏览（书、杂志等）◆I caught him looking through my confidential files.我发现他在浏览我的机密文件。◆She looked through her notes before the exam.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。NOTE 辨析 Flick through sth or look through sth?If you flick through sth you do it more quickly than if you look through sth, which is usually more deliberate. You might just look through a report if you felt that it did not need more attention, but you would not apologize for this. * flick through sth比look through sth更快速，后者通常看得更为仔细。look through a report可指认为翻翻即可，无须多加注意，但无须为此表示歉意◆I've looked through your report and it's fine.我翻了翻你的报告，还不错。◆I've only had time to look through your report. ■ ˈleaf through sth

phrasal verb

 [no passive] to quickly turn the pages of a book, without reading them or looking at them closely, especially in order to find sth in particular 匆匆翻阅，浏览（尤指为查找特定信息）◆She leafed through the guide book until she found the page she wanted.她翻阅那本旅游手册，直至找到她想要的那一页。■ dip into sth

phrasal verb

(-pp-) [no passive] to read only parts of sth 浏览；涉猎◆It's a good book to dip into now and again.这是一本可以不时翻阅的好书。■ scan (-nn-) [transitive, intransitive] to read sth quickly but not very carefully and not reading every word, especially in order to find particular information 略读，浏览，翻阅（尤指为查找特定信息）◆I scanned the list quickly, looking for my name.我快速浏览了一下名单，看有没有我的名字。◆She scanned through the newspaper over breakfast.她边吃早饭，边浏览报纸。◆You should teach students to scan for essential information.你应该教学生浏览查找关键信息。■ skim (-mm-) [transitive, intransitive] to read sth quickly in order to find the main points or a particular point 浏览，略读（以了解重点或某一点）◆I always skim the financial section of the newspaper.我总要浏览一下报纸上的金融版。◆He skimmed through the article trying to find his name.他浏览文章找自己的名字。NOTE 辨析 Scan or skim?Sometimes you can use either word. 这两个词有时可通用◆I scanned / skimmed the list until I found my name.我快速浏览了一下名单，直到找到我的名字。However, scan is usually used when you are looking for particular information; skim is more often used when you want to get a general idea of what sth is about. You do not 'skim for sth'. 不过，scan通常指查看特定信息，skim更常是为了对某事物有个大致了解。不可以用skim for sth◆Teach students to skim for essential information. ■ ˌplough ˈthrough sth (BrE) (NAmE plow through sth)

phrasal verb

 [no passive] to make slow progress through a difficult or boring book or document, etc. 费劲地阅读（难懂或枯燥的书或文件等）◆I had to plough through dozens of legal documents.我得花时间埋头阅读几十份法律文件。
BNC: 322 COCA: 337

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