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BNC: 1584 COCA: 1740

bottle

Word family 
Related topics: Utensils, Measurement, Babies
ldoce_032_ibot·tle1 /ˈbɒtl $ ˈbɑːtl/ ●●● S1 W2 noun  
1  beer_bottle.jpg CONTAINER[countableC]DFU a container with a narrow top for keeping liquids in, usually made of plastic or glass 瓶子
 an empty bottle
一个空瓶子
a wine/milk/beer etc bottle 一个葡萄酒瓶/牛奶瓶/啤酒瓶等
bottle of
 a bottle of champagne
一瓶香槟酒
→4  See picture of 见图 bottle
2  AMOUNT OF LIQUID[countableC] (also bottleful)TM the amount of liquid that a bottle contains 一瓶之量
 Between us, we drank three bottles of wine.
我们俩喝了三瓶葡萄酒。
3  MILK[countableC]DHB a container for babies to drink from, with a rubber part on top that they suck, or the milk contained in this bottle 〔婴儿用的〕奶瓶；奶瓶中的奶
 My first baby just wouldn’t take a bottle at all.
我的第一个孩子根本就不肯用奶瓶喝奶。
4  the bottle DFDMIalcoholic drink – used when talking about the problems drinking can cause 酒〔用于谈论喝酒引起的问题〕
 Peter let the bottle ruin his life.
彼得让酒毁了他的生活。
hit the bottle (=regularly drink too much) 酗酒
 She was under a lot of stress, and started hitting the bottle.
她压力很大，于是开始酗酒。
be on the bottle British EnglishBrE (=be drinking a lot of alcohol regularly) 嗜酒，贪杯
Examples from the Corpus
hit the bottle• My sister's been hitting the bottle a lot lately and her work is starting to suffer.• His 1954 marriage to Born Free star Virginia McKenna broke up and he hit the bottle.• When his wife died he hit the bottle again.• Instead he hit the bottle and blamed her for it.• After Sheila left him, Judd hit the bottle pretty hard.
5  COURAGE[uncountableU]BRAVE British EnglishBrE informal courage to do something that is dangerous or unpleasant 〔做危险或不愉快的事情的〕勇气，胆量 SYN nerve
 I never thought she’d have the bottle to do it!
想不到她有胆量做这样的事！
6. bring a bottle British EnglishBrE, bring your own bottle American EnglishDFDDL used when you invite someone to an informal party, to tell them that they should bring their own bottle of alcoholic drink 自己带酒〔用于邀请某人自己带酒来参加聚会〕
Examples from the Corpus
bring a bottle• Sergio had brought a bottle of wine.• He brings a bottle of bubbly and a basketball.• Now that we are a little more prosperous, the habit of bringing a bottle seems to have dropped off.• The Treasury, however, conspicuously failed to bring a bottle to this party.• The first woman to reply told me to bring a bottle of wine.• I've brought a bottle with me and put it in the fridge.
→ hot-water bottle
Examples from the Corpus
bottle• Egon managed to drink half a bottle of schnapps that night.• A bottle of Trazadone, an anti-depressant medicine, was in the cabin.• Plastic bags can choke animals and broken bottles can cut them.• Do you want me to give Kayla her bottle?• On the table in the milk bottle was the daffodil he'd picked.• It was time for a bit of bottle, not for knocking knees.• They found several oil bottles in his car of the same brand as one found at the starting point of the fire.• We took our bottles of beer.• We ended up with about a dozen assorted gin, whisky and stout bottles.• The genie is out of the bottle.• I only want one glass, not a whole bottle.
a wine/milk/beer etc bottle• I had my cape over my shoulder and a milk bottle.• The incident leading to the court case had been sparked by a beer bottle being thrown at him the previous night.• The lilacs would stand in a milk bottle.• I hear a scraping of a beer bottle base across a wooden surface.• The water trough was empty except for a layer of scum, a beer bottle and some sweet wrappers.• Doyle was flung back across the table, a milk bottle exploding in the bag he held across his chest.• I stopped in my tracks, a beer bottle in each hand.
take a bottle• Lock up here, but take a bottle of good brandy with you.• He had taken a bottle of cough mixture with him but it hadn't helped much.• When he came home, he took a bottle of whisky from a cupboard and began to drink.• After Pauline's first, Jane had visited her, taking a bottle of champagne and a little marijuana.• The teacher told her the baby had been choking, would not take a bottle and had thrown up four times.• She took a bottle of oil from the side of the bed and leaned over him.• Dann looked at Maxim's glass, then took a bottle of gin from a desk drawer and refilled his own.• In April last year a worker was told to take bottles to a handling bay for disposal.
Related topics: Drink, Cooking
bottle2 verb [transitiveT]  
1  DFDto put a liquid, especially wine or beer, into a bottle after you have made it 把〔葡萄酒、啤酒等〕装进瓶中
 The whisky is bottled here before being sent abroad.
威士忌在这里装瓶后运往国外。
2. DFC British EnglishBrE to put vegetables or fruit into special glass containers in order to preserve them 把〔蔬菜或水果〕装瓶保存 SYN American English can
3 bottle out (also bottle it) phrasal verbphr v FRIGHTENED British EnglishBrE informal to suddenly decide not to do something because you are frightened 〔因胆怯而〕放弃，打退堂鼓 SYN cop out
 ‘Did you tell him?’ ‘No, I bottled out at the last minute.’
“你告诉他了吗？”“没有，我在最后一分钟退缩了。”
4 bottle something ↔ up phrasal verbphr v 
a) HIDE/NOT SHOWto deliberately not allow yourself to show a strong feeling or emotion 抑制〔感情〕，强忍住
 It is far better to cry than to bottle up your feelings.
哭出来比憋在心里要好得多。
b) to cause problems by delaying something 压住，使耽搁
 The bill has been bottled up in Congress.
这个议案一直被压在国会。
Examples from the Corpus
bottle up• He was a great believer in expressing aggression, not bottling it up.• Nearly six months after the tragedy, he's still bottling it up.• You will be better off saying your piece and seeing what happens rather than keep bottling things up.• If he'd tried to bottle it up he would have exploded one way or the other long before now.• I've been bottling it up inside me far too long.• If I bottle it up, then it bursts out.• Yes, he said he found the bottle washed up to shore about an hour ago.
Examples from the Corpus
bottle• wine bottled in Oregon• Try not to bottle up emotions.• She couldn't possibly keep a gigantic secret like that bottled up inside her.• They will expect you to bottle up your inner uncertainty, whatever it is about.
Origin bottle1
(1300-1400) Old French bouteille, from Medieval Latin butticula, from Late Latin buttis “wooden container for liquid”
bot·tle1 nounbottle2 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 1584 COCA: 1740
bottle

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BOTTLE | BOTTLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full盛滿東西的瓶子▸➤empty空瓶子➤broken破裂的瓶子▸➤recyclable, returnable可回收的瓶子▸➤beer, medicine, milk, etc.啤酒瓶、藥瓶、牛奶瓶等➤glass, plastic玻璃瓶；塑料瓶▸➤hot-water熱水瓶▸➤feeding奶瓶▸➤Thermos™ (usually just Thermos) (NAmE) 膳魔師暖水瓶VERB + BOTTLE➤fill灌入瓶子◇She filled the bottle with water.她給瓶子裏灌了水。➤empty倒空瓶子▸➤open, uncork打開瓶子；拔去瓶塞➤break open, crack open (both used only about alcoholic drinks均僅用於酒精飲品) 打開／啪的一聲打開酒瓶◇Let's crack open a bottle of champagne to celebrate.我們開瓶香檳慶祝一下吧！➤drink, have, wash sth down with喝酒；就着酒大吃⋯◇We washed the food down with a bottle of cheap red wine.我們就着一瓶便宜的紅酒幹掉了這些吃的。➤share分着喝酒▸➤bring (= to bring a bottle of wine to a party) 帶酒參加聚會➤throw扔瓶子◇a crowd of youths throwing bottles and stones一群扔瓶子和石頭的年輕人BOTTLE + NOUN➤cap, top瓶蓋▸➤opener開瓶器▸➤bank (BrE) 空瓶回收站▸➤feeding用奶瓶餵養PREPOSITION➤over a/the bottle邊喝邊⋯◇We discussed the problem over a bottle of wine.我們一邊喝葡萄酒，一邊討論那個問題。➤bottle of一瓶⋯PHRASES➤be on the bottle (= to be an alcoholic) 酗酒▸➤hit the bottle, take to the bottle (especially BrE) (= to start drinking alcohol heavily) 開始酗酒
BNC: 1584 COCA: 1740
bottle

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for packet 另见packet条bottle ♦︎ pot ♦︎ jug ♦︎ pitcher ♦︎ flask ♦︎ vial ♦︎ decanterThese words all mean a container for holding or serving liquids and drinks. 这些词均指液体容器。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a bottle / a pot / a jug / a pitcher / a flask / a vial / a decanter of sth◆in a bottle / a pot / a jug / a pitcher / a flask / a vial / a decanter◆a four-pint / two-litre, etc. bottle / pot / jug / pitcher / flask / decanter◆a glass bottle / pot / jug / pitcher / vial / decanter◆a wine bottle / jug / pitcher / flask / decanter◆a water bottle / jug / pitcher / flask◆a milk bottle / jug / pitcher◆to fill a bottle / pot / jug / pitcher / flask / vial / decanter■ bottle [countable] a glass or plastic container, usually round with straight sides and a narrow neck, used especially for storing liquids （细颈）瓶子◆a wine / beer / milk bottle葡萄酒瓶；啤酒瓶；奶瓶◆Put the top back on the bottle.把瓶盖盖上。◆We drank a whole bottle of wine.我们喝了一整瓶葡萄酒。■ pot [countable] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a container of various kinds, made for a particular purpose; a bowl or other round object that is made by a potter (= a person who makes clay pots by hand) （某种用途的）容器；陶盆；陶罐；碗◆a teapot茶壶◆a coffee pot咖啡壶◆a flower pot (= a round container for growing plants in) 花盆◆Is there any more tea in the pot?茶壶里还有茶吗？◆She made a pot of strong coffee.她煮了一壶浓咖啡。◆The newly made pots are glazed when they are completely dry.刚做好的陶罐在干透后上釉。ⓘ Pot has a very wide range and can describe many different kinds of container. Pots are usually round, and many kinds of pot are made of clay. * pot的使用范围很广，可指各式各样的容器，通常是圆的，很多是陶制的。■ jug [countable] (especially BrE) a container for holding and serving liquids which has a handle and a lip (= a shaped opening on the side at the top) for pouring （有柄有嘴的）壶，罐◆Pour the milk into a measuring jug.把牛奶倒入量壶。◆She spilled a jug of water.她把一罐水弄洒了。ⓘ The usual American English word for jug in this meaning is pitcher. In American English a jug is also a large plastic bottle used to hold milk or fruit juice; in British English this is a plastic milk bottle/container. A smaller container for milk or juice made of cardboard is called a carton in both British and American English. 美式英语中表达此义的常用词是pitcher。美式英语中，jug还指用来装牛奶或果汁的大塑料瓶，这种瓶子在英式英语中叫做plastic milk bottle/container。较小的装牛奶或果汁的包装硬纸盒在英式和美式英语中都叫carton。   see also carton ⇨ packet ■ pitcher ˈpɪtʃə(r) [countable] (NAmE) a jug （有柄有嘴的）壶，罐◆Pour the ingredients into a pitcher, add ice and stir.把材料倒进罐子，加冰搅拌。■ flask [countable] a bottle with a narrow top, used in scientific work for mixing or storing chemicals; a small flat bottle, usually made of metal, that fits in your pocket and is used for carrying alcohol 烧瓶；小扁酒瓶（通常用金属制成，随身携带）◆Heat the solution gently in a conical flask.把溶液装在圆锥形烧瓶里略微加热。◆He reached into a pocket of his greatcoat and brought out a flat silver flask.他把手伸进厚长大衣的口袋，拿出了一只银质小扁酒瓶。■ vial ˈvaɪəl (BrE also phial ˈfaɪəl ) [countable] a small glass container, especially one that is used for chemicals, medicine or perfume （尤指盛化学品、药或香水的）小玻璃瓶，管形瓶◆a vial of pills / perfume / toilet water一小瓶药丸／香水／花露水■ decanter dɪˈkæntə(r) [countable] a glass bottle, often decorated, that wine and other alcoholic drinks are poured into from an ordinary bottle before serving 雕花玻璃酒瓶◆a crystal port decanter雕花水晶波尔图葡萄酒瓶   see also decant ⇨ pour
BNC: 1584 COCA: 1740
bottle
Containers for carrying or storing liquid: aerosol, ampoule, atomiser...
Amounts of liquid in a container: barrel, bath, bottle...
Feelings of confidence and pride: confidence, pride, assurance...
To put something inside something: bag, bed, bottle...
Preserve food: bottle, can, cure...

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