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IELTS BNC: 116 COCA: 151

put

Word family
put /pʊt/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp put, present participle putting) [transitiveT]  
1 move to place 移到某处 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]PUT to move something to a particular place or position, especially using your hands 放,放置 SYN place
 He put the coffee on the table.
他把咖啡放在桌上。
 Where did you put the programmes?
你把节目单放在哪里了?
2 change SB’s situation/feelings 改变某人的境况/情绪 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]CHANGE/MAKE something DIFFERENT to make someone be in a situation or have a feeling 改变〔某人〕的状况
 Don’t put yourself into a situation you can’t handle.
不要让自己陷入无法收拾的局面。
put somebody in a good/bad etc mood (=make them feel happy/annoyed etc) 使某人心情好/不好等
 The long delay had put us all in a bad mood.
长时间的延误使我们大家心情都不好。
 I don’t want to put you in danger.
我不想让你陷入危险。
 Pit closures have put thousands of miners out of a job (=made them lose their job).
煤矿关闭使成千上万的矿工失去了工作。
put somebody in control/command/charge etc (=give someone authority over a group, activity, or organization) 让某人掌舵/指挥/负责等
 His boss resigned and Murphy was put in charge.
上司辞职后墨菲奉命主持工作。
 Politics puts me to sleep.
政治让我觉得很乏味。
 A knee injury put him out of action for three months.
膝盖受伤使他三个月不能行动。
3 write/print STH/用印刷体书写某物WRITE to write or print something or to make a mark with a pen or pencil 〔在上〕书写;做〔标记〕
put something in/on/under etc something
 Put your name at the top of each answer sheet.
在每张答卷的顶端写上你的名字。
put something to something
 He put his signature to the contract (=he signed it to show he agreed with it).
他在合同上签了名。
see thesaurus at write
4 express 表述 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]EXPRESS to say or write something using words in a particular way 〔以某种方式〕说,表达
put something well/cleverly/simply etc
 The question was well put.
这问题提得很好。
 So it was an accident, an ‘act of God’ if you want to put it like that.
那么这是个意外,是 上帝的作为,如果你想那么说的话。
 When women joined the organization, it ‘took on a new look', as news reports put it.
女性加入以后,就如新闻报道中所说,那个机构面貌焕然一新
 It is hard to put into words (=express) how I feel now.
我现在的感觉难以用语言描述。
 He’s not very musical, to put it mildly (=he’s not musical at all).
说得婉转点,他不是很有音乐天赋。
 We get on each other’s nerves, to put it bluntly (=to say exactly what I mean).
我们俩都让对方烦,坦白地说。
 It’s fairly risky. Or to put it another way (=say it in different words), don’t try this at home.
这样相当危险,或者换句话说,别试着在家里干。
 The subject matter makes the painting a little, how shall I put it (=how can I say it politely?), undesirable for public display.
这个主题让这幅画有点,怎么说呢,不适合公开展览。
5 put a stop/an end to something STOP something THAT IS HAPPENINGto stop an activity that is harmful or unacceptable 结束某事,停止某事〔指有害或者不被人接受的活动〕
 We must put an end to their threats.
我们必须让他们停止威胁。
Examples from the Corpus
6 put something into action/effect/practice START DOING somethingto start using a plan, idea, knowledge etc 开始把〔计划、观点、知识等〕付诸实施[实践]
 James was keen to put some of the things he had learned into practice.
詹姆斯渴望把自己学到的一些知识付诸实践。
Examples from the Corpus
7 ask/suggest 提问/建议SUGGEST to ask a question or make a suggestion, especially to get someone’s opinion or agreement 提出〔问题、建议等〕
8 put something right IMPROVEto make a situation better, especially after someone has made a mistake or behaved badly 把某事纠正过来
Examples from the Corpus
9 put somebody straight/right  (also set somebody straight/right)EXPLAIN to tell someone the true facts when they have made a mistake that annoys you 〔当某人犯了令人不悦的错误时〕说明事实真相
10 put something straight TIDYto make something look clean and tidy 整理某物,收拾某物
11 make SB/STH do STH 让某人/某物做某事 to make someone or something work or do something, or to use it 使工作;使做;利用
12 have importance/quality 具有重要性/品质 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]ORDER/SEQUENCE to consider something as having a particular level of importance or quality 认为〔某物具有某种重要性、品质等〕
13 send SB somewhere 送某人到某处 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]PUT to arrange for someone to go to a place, or to make them go there 安排[使]〔某人〕去某处
14 put somebody on a train/plane etc PUTto take someone to a plane, train etc to start a journey 把某人送上火车/飞机等
15 put paid to something British EnglishBrEDESTROY to spoil and end your hopes or plans completely 使某事成为泡影
Examples from the Corpus
16 I wouldn’t put it past somebody (to do something) spoken used to say that you think someone could easily do something wrong or illegal 我看某人干得出〔错的或违法的事情〕
17. MAKE EXTRA WORK 添麻烦put somebody to trouble/inconvenience especially British EnglishBrE to make extra work or cause problems for someone 给某人带来麻烦/不便
18 put it there spokenHELLOAGREE used to tell someone to put their hand in yours, either as a greeting or after making an agreement with them 来握握手〔表示问候或达成协议等〕
Examples from the Corpus
19. throwDSO to throw a shot (=a heavy metal ball) in a sports competition 投〔铅球〕
put your finger on something at finger1(4), → put your foot down at foot1(13), → put your foot in it at foot1(15), → put the record straight at record1(11), → put something to (good) use at use2(4), → put your back into it at back2(19)
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 4: to say or write something using words in a particular way
adverbs
well
Sorry, I’m not putting it very well.
simply
Put simply, our aim is to create art.
succinctly (=using only a few words)
A Russian economist put it most succinctly: ‘People do not care about carbon.’
mildly (=in a way that is not extreme)
His theory is controversial, to put it mildly.
bluntly/crudely/plainly (=in a direct way that may offend people)
I would put it more bluntly. I think you are wallowing in self-pity.
delicately (=in a way that will not offend people)
He had been drunk, or as Hilton delicately put it, ‘talkative’.
cleverly
I didn't agree with her, but she put her argument so cleverly that I was almost persuaded.
phrases
put something another way
The dress was too small for me, or, to put it another way, I was too big for it.
put something this/that way
Let me put it this way - she's not as young as she was.
put something like that/this
‘He's been completely irresponsible.’ ‘I wouldn’t put it quite like that.’
put something into words (=say what you are feeling or thinking)
She couldn’t put her feelings into words.
how shall I/we put it? (=used before saying something in an indirect or polite way)
Mr Lewis is now – how shall we put it? – hardly the influence he once was.
THESAURUS
put to move something to a particular place ,
I’ve put the wine in the fridge.
我已把酒放进冰箱。
Where have you put my grey shirt?
你把我的灰色衬衫放哪里了?
place to put something somewhere carefully 〔小心〕放置
‘It’s beautiful, ’ he said, placing it back on the shelf.
很漂亮。他边说边把它放回架子上。
lay to put someone or something down carefully on a flat surface 〔小心〕搁放〔在平面上〕
He laid all the money on the table.
他把所有的钱都放到桌上。
She laid the baby on his bed.
她把宝宝放到他床上。
position to carefully put something in a suitable position 安置,置放〔于合适位置〕
Position the microphone to suit your height.
把麦克风放到适合你的高度。
Troops were positioned around the city.
城市四周安置了军队。
slip to put something somewhere with a quick movement 〔快速〕放,
He slipped his arm around her waist.
他悄悄伸出手臂揽住她的腰。
Carrie quickly slipped the money into her bag.
卡丽迅速把钱塞进包里。
shove to put something into a space or container quickly or carelessly 随便放置,乱放
Shove anything you don’t want in that sack.
把你不要的东西都塞进那个袋子里。
I’ve ironed those shirts so don’t just shove them in a drawer.
那些衬衫我都熨过了,别胡乱塞进抽屉。
stick (also bung British EnglishBrE) informal to put something somewhere quickly or carelessly 随意地放
I stuck the address in my pocket and I can’t find it now.
我把地址塞进了衣袋,现在找不到了。
Could you bung those clothes in the washing machine?
你把那些衣服扔到洗衣机里去好吗?
dump to put something down somewhere in a careless and untidy way 倾倒
Don’t just dump all your bags in the kitchen.
别把袋子都乱丢在厨房里。
People shouldn’t dump rubbish at the side of the street.
人们不该把垃圾倒在路边。
pop informal to quickly put something somewhere, usually for a short time 〔短时间地〕放一放
Pop it in the microwave for a minute.
放进微波炉加热一分钟。
thrust literary to put something somewhere suddenly or forcefully 猛插,插入
‘Hide it, ’ he said, thrusting the watch into her hand.
把它藏起来。他边说边把手表塞到她手里。
to put something into a liquid 将某物放入液体
dip to put something into a liquid for a very short time and take it out again ,
She dipped her hand in the water to see how hot it was.
她把手放在水里蘸一下看看有多烫。
Prawns are delicious dipped in a spicy sauce.
龙虾蘸一蘸辣汁很好吃。
plunge to put something quickly, firmly, and deeply into a liquid 浸入,投入〔液体中〕
Plunge the pasta into a pan of boiling water.
把意大利面放入一锅沸水中。
I had to plunge my arm in up to the elbow to reach the keys.
我只好把手伸进去直到肘部,去够钥匙。
dunk to put something such as a piece of bread or cake into a hot drink or soup before eating it ,
I love biscuits dunked in coffee.
我喜欢把饼干浸咖啡吃。
immerse to put something deep into a liquid so that it is completely covered 浸没,沉浸
If the plant’s leaves look dry, immerse the roots in water for a while.
如果这植物的叶子看上去干了,就把根在水里浸一会儿。
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 7: to ask a question or make a suggestion, especially to get someone’s opinion or agreement
nouns
put a question (to somebody)
I will be putting that very question to her.
put a proposition/proposal to somebody
I’ve a proposition to put to you.
put a point to somebody
You should put that point to the Chancellor.
put a case (to somebody)
He wanted to put his case to the full committee.
phrases
put it to somebody that
I put it to him that what we needed was some independent advice.
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
putput1 /pʊt/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp put, present participle putting)
1put a proposal/case etc to somebody to offer a proposal, plan etc to a group of people which they can accept or reject
The latest offer will be put to the negotiating committee this afternoon.
2put your name to something to sign a letter, document etc saying that you agree with what is written in it
putput2 noun [countableC]
FINANCE another name for PUT OPTION (=the right to sell shares etc at a particular price within a specific period of time)
In-the-money puts are options where the price at which the holder can sell the stock is well above the current market price of the shares.
Japanese players are holding a large amount of dollar puts at 132.4 yen.
Origin put
Old English putian
IELTS BNC: 116 COCA: 151
put

verb

express表達ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBcleverly, eloquently, well聰明地/雄辯地/很好地闡述I thought you put your points very well.我認為你的觀點闡述得很好。badly糟糕地闡述gently, tactfully斯文地說;巧妙地說bluntly, crudely直言不諱地說;粗魯地說simply, succinctly簡單地闡述;簡潔地表達Put simply, we accept their offer or go bankrupt.簡單地說,我們要麼接受他們的報價,要麼破產。mildly (ironic) 說得溫和點兒I was annoyed, to put it mildly (= I was extremely angry).說得溫和點兒,我相當惱火。PHRASESto put it another way換句話說He was too trusting-or, to put it another way, he had no head for business.他太輕信別人,或者換句話說,他沒有商業頭腦。
IELTS BNC: 116 COCA: 151
put verb
put1 (Put the cases down there.) put2 (put sth into perspective) attach (put posters on the walls) place (put emphasis on sth) rank (put sb in the top rank of novelists) say2 (put a feeling into words) send2 (put sb in a nursing home)
put1

verb

Put the cases down there. 把箱子放那儿吧。put sth into perspective 正确地看待某事put ♦︎ place ♦︎ lay ♦︎ set ♦︎ position ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ pop ♦︎ dump ♦︎ stick ♦︎ settle ♦︎ plantThese words all mean to move sth into a particular place or position. 这些词均表示放、安置。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to put / place / lay / set / position / pop / dump / stick sth on sthto put / place / set / stuff / pop / dump / stick sth in / into sthto put / lay / set sth downto put / place / lay sth carefully put (putting, put, put) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move sth into a particular place or position 放;安置Put the cases down there, please.请把箱子放那儿吧。Put that knife down (= stop holding it) before you hurt somebody!把刀放下,别伤着人!Put your hand up if you need more paper.如果还要纸,请举手。Did you put sugar in my coffee?你在我的咖啡里放糖了没有? place [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sth in a particular place, especially when you do it carefully or deliberately (尤指小心或有意地)放置,安放He placed his hand on her shoulder.他把手搭在她的肩上。A bomb had been placed under the seat.座位下面放了一枚炸弹。 lay (laid, laid) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in a particular position, especially when you do it gently or carefully (尤指轻轻地或小心地)放置,安放,搁She laid the baby down gently on the bed.她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。He laid a hand on my arm.他把手搭在我的胳膊上。Relatives laid wreaths on the grave.死者亲属在墓前献了花圈。NOTE 辨析 Place or lay?In many cases you can use either word. However, place is usually more deliberate, and lay is usually more gentle. You place things but not people; you can lay things or people. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用,但是place通常指特意把东西放在某处,lay通常指轻轻地放置。place的宾语是物,不能是人。lay的宾语可以是物,也可以是人A bomb had been laid under the seat. She placed the baby on the bed. set (setting, set, set) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in a particular place or position, especially sth that you have carried from somewhere else 放,置(尤指从别处拿来的东西);使处于She set a tray down on the table.她把托盘放在桌子上。They ate everything that was set in front of them.他们把放在面前的东西都吃光了。When she fell he picked her up and set her on her feet again.他在她跌倒时把她扶起,让她重新站稳。 position [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in a particular place, especially in order to be ready for sb/sth 安装,安置,使处于(尤指就绪)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.体育场的两端安置了大型电视屏幕。She quickly positioned herself behind the desk.她迅速在桌子后面就位。 see also position place noun 1 , position position noun stuff [transitive] (always used with an adverb or a preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push sth quickly and carelessly into a small space 胡乱把⋯塞进(或填进)She stuffed the money under the pillow.她把钱塞到枕头下。His hands were stuffed in his pockets.他双手插在口袋里。 pop (-pp-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (especially BrE, informal) to put sth somewhere quickly, suddenly or for a short time (迅速、突然或暂时地)放置He popped his head around the door and said hello.他从门后探了下头,打了个招呼。I'll pop the books in (= deliver them) on my way home.我在回家时顺便把书送去吧。 dump [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sth down in a careless or untidy way, especially on the floor or a surface such as a table (尤指往地上或桌上等)随便堆放,乱放Just dump your stuff over there-we'll sort it out later.就把你的东西堆在那儿吧,我们以后再整理。 stick (stuck, stuck) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly (尤指迅速或随手)放置Stick your bags down there.把你的包搁到那儿吧。Can you stick this on the noticeboard?你能不能把这个贴到布告板上? settle [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sth carefully in a position so that it does not move 把⋯放好;安放She settled the blanket around her knees.她用毯子裹住膝盖。 plant [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to place sth or yourself firmly in a particular place or position 立稳;竖立;安放They planted a flag on the summit.他们在山顶上插了一面旗子。He planted himself squarely in front of us.他稳稳地站在我们的正前方。put2

verb

Put the cases down there. 把箱子放那儿吧。put sth into perspective 正确地看待某事put ♦︎ set ♦︎ placeThese words all mean to cause sb/sth to be in a particular state or condition. 这些词均表示使处于某种状态或情况。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to put / place sb in charge / in sb's care / under command / under arrestto put / set sb / sth at ease / in motion put (putting, put, put) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to bring sb/sth into the state or condition mentioned 使处于(某状态或情况)The incident put her in a bad mood.这件事弄得她心情很不好。Put yourself in my position. What would you have done?你设身处地为我想想,你会怎么办?I tried to put the matter into perspective.我尽量正确地看待这件事。Don't go putting yourself at risk.不要让自己去冒险。 set (setting, set, set) [transitive] to cause sb/sth to be in a particular state; to start sth happening 使处于某种状态;使开始Her manner immediately set everyone at ease.她的态度立即让大家感到轻松了。The new leader has set the party on the road to success.这位新的领导人让该党走上了成功之路。The hijackers set the hostages free.劫机者释放了人质。Her remarks set me thinking.她的话让我深思。 place [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (rather formal) to put sb/yourself in a particular situation 使(人)处于某种状况;安置,安顿(人或自己)She was placed in the care of an uncle.她由一位叔父照顾。His resignation placed us in a difficult position.他的辞职使我们处境艰难。The job places great demands on me.这项工作对我的要求很高。He has placed himself above party politics.他把自己置于党派政治之上。

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