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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4940 COCA: 4734

exhaust

Word family 
ex·haust1 /ɪɡˈzɔːst $ -ˈzɒːst/ ●○○ verb [transitiveT]  
1  TIREDto make someone feel extremely tired 使精疲力竭
 A full day’s teaching exhausts me.
讲一整天课令我精疲力竭。
exhaust yourself
 He’d exhausted himself carrying all the boxes upstairs.
他把所有的箱子搬到楼上，把自己弄得精疲力竭。
2  FINISH/USE ALL OF somethingto use all of something 用完，耗尽 SYN use up
 We are in danger of exhausting the world’s oil supply.
我们面临世界石油储备耗尽的危险。
 Having exhausted all other possibilities, I asked Jan to look after the baby.
各种可能的办法都行不通了，我只好请简来照料宝宝。
→4  See picture on 见图 Page A2 Car 汽车
3  exhaust a subject/topic etc TALK TO somebodyto talk about something so much that you have nothing more to say about it 详尽无遗地论述某主题/话题等
 Once we’d exhausted the subject of Jill’s wedding, I didn’t know what to say.
我们把吉尔婚礼的每个细节都聊遍之后，我就不知道该说些什么了。
Examples from the Corpus
exhaust• The organization has exhausted all its funds.• What will happen when we have exhausted all our natural resources?• Sooner or later most workers will be wired, and another moderator of inflation will then have been exhausted also.• It exhausted him to talk for too long, but he loved hearing all the theater gossip.• The effort of swimming against the current exhausted him.• As support funds are exhausted, more funds are deployed in protecting positions against the currency.• Over-intensive farming had exhausted the supply of nutrients in the soil.• We are in danger of exhausting the world's oil supply.• The trip totally exhausted us.
exhaust yourself• At first he showed some energy, but as recalcitrance persisted on both sides this quickly exhausted itself.• Finally, the anger exhausted itself.• You will know about using the voice and body and know how not to exhaust yourself.• Each time she exhausted herself but managed never to become ill.• Given its inherent curiosity, even the simplest mind will exhaust itself devising solutions to challenges it confronts.• He said he hadn't the strength to act on it, and yet he exhausted himself in making it roadworthy.• Jake exhausted himself romping in and out of Oak Creek.• As long as you don't exhaust yourself, this is good advice.
exhausted ... possibilities• Have we therefore exhausted all possibilities of being clearer as to what we are talking about?• Having exhausted all these possibilities, the ordering and challenging might become explicit.
Related topics: Technology, Engineering
exhaust2 ●○○ noun  
1. (also exhaust pipe) [countableC]T a pipe on a car or machine that waste gases pass through 排气管 →5 see picture at 见图 car, motorbike
2  [uncountableU]TE the gas produced when an engine is working 〔引擎排出的〕废气
 exhaust fumes
排出的废气
Examples from the Corpus
exhaust• It turned out to be only bus exhaust.• Consider one example from the annals of air pollution: the effort to reduce the effects of car exhaust on the atmosphere.• But recent work has revealed that adenosine is much more than mere cellular exhaust.• The clutch has also been strengthened and a full Force exhaust system in titanium is added.• Trailed by a cloud of exhaust fumes, he accelerated up the road.• Divorced father-of-three Terry Liffen was found dead in his car with a hose pipe leading from the exhaust.• This is detected with a special sensor in the exhaust manifold.• And 86 to 90 percent comes from vehicle exhaust, evenly divided between diesel and gasoline engines.
From Longman Business Dictionary
exhaustex·haust /ɪgˈzɔːst-ˈzɒːst/ verb [transitiveT]
1if you exhaust a supply of something, you use it all, so that there is none left
The museum was unable to buy the painting as its funds were exhausted by the purchase of two huge albums of eighteenth-century architectural drawings.
2to take all the natural supplies of something from a place such as a mine so that there is none left
Cut-and-run logging is expected to exhaust the primary rainforest by the end of the decade.
an exhausted coal mine
Origin exhaust1
(1500-1600) Latin exhaustus, past participle of exhaurire, from haurire “to draw off liquid, drain”
ex·haust1 verbexhaust2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4940 COCA: 4734
exhaust

noun

ADJECTIVE | EXHAUST + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤auto, automobile, car, engine, vehicle汽車尾氣▸➤diesel柴油發動機廢氣◇Diesel exhaust contains a lot of soot.柴油機的廢氣含有許多油煙。EXHAUST + NOUN➤emission, fumes, gas, pollution, smoke廢氣排放；廢氣；廢氣污染；廢氣煙塵◇a plan to reduce exhaust emissions減少廢氣排放的計劃➤air廢氣◇ducts which draw out exhaust air and replace it with fresh用於排出廢氣導入清新空氣的導管➤fan, manifold, pipe, system排氣扇；排氣；歧管；排氣管；排氣系統PREPOSITION➤from an/the exhaust由於廢氣排放◇pollution from car exhausts汽車尾氣造成的污染
exhaust

verb¹

 1make sb very tired使疲憊不堪ADVERB➤completely, totally, utterly使筋疲力盡；使徹底累垮◇The swimming had completely exhausted him.游泳使他筋疲力盡了。➤emotionally, mentally, physically情感上疲憊不堪；腦力耗盡；筋疲力盡◇The experience had exhausted her physically and emotionally.這一經歷使她心力交瘁。
exhaust

verb²

 2use sth up completely用光ADVERB➤completely完全用盡➤almost, nearly幾乎用盡◇The funds are nearly exhausted.資金幾乎用完了。➤quickly, rapidly迅速用盡◇Their limited resources were quickly exhausted.他們有限的資源很快就用完了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4940 COCA: 4734
exhaust noun
⇨ smokeexhaust verb
⇨ tire (The walk exhausted her.) ⇨ use 2 (exhaust a supply)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4940 COCA: 4734

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