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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 895 COCA: 2148

post

Word family
Related topics: Employment, Mail, Sport
post1 /pəʊst $ poʊst/ ●●● S2 W2 noun  
1 job 工作 [countableC] formalBEJOB/WORK a job, especially an important one in a large organization 〔尤指大型机构内重要的〕工作,职位 SYN position
 I applied for the post and was asked to attend an interview.
我申请了那个职位,被要求参加面试。
 She was offered the post of ambassador to India.
她被委任为驻印度大使。
 He will take up his post as Head of Modern Languages in September.
他将于9月份就任当代语言系系主任。
 Goddard has held the post since 1998.
戈达德自1998年起一直担任该职务。
 Unfortunately they were unable to find a suitable person to fill the post.
遗憾的是他们找不到一个合适的人选填补空缺。
 Mr Thomson resigned his £50,000 a year post in April.
4 月,汤姆森先生辞去了他年收入5万英镑的职位。
 She now holds a senior post in the Department of Education.
她目前在教育部担任高级职务。
 the creation of 4,000 new teaching posts
创造4,000个新的教学职位
see thesaurus at job
2 POSTAL SYSTEM 邮政系统the post British EnglishBrETCMLETTER the official system for carrying letters, packages etc from one place to another 邮政,邮递 SYN mail
by post
 The winners will be notified by post.
将以邮件形式通知获奖者。
in the post
 Your letter must have got lost in the post.
你的信一定是寄丢了。
 I’ll put a copy of the book in the post (=send it).
我会寄一本书过来。
through the post
 A parcel arrived through the post.
有个包裹寄到了。
Examples from the Corpus
3 letters 信件 [uncountableU] British EnglishBrETCMLETTER letters, packages etc that are sent and delivered 邮件 SYN mail
 Was there any post for me today?
今天有我的邮件吗?
 Emma was opening her post.
埃玛正在拆邮件。
4 collection/delivery 收集/投递 [singular, uncountableU] British EnglishBrETCM when letters are collected or delivered 收取邮件;投递信件 SYN mail
 What time does the post go (=get collected)?
什么时候来取邮件?
(the) first/second/last post (=the first, second etc collection or delivery of letters each day) 〔每天的〕第一次/第二次/最后一次收取[投递]信件
 Applications must arrive by first post on September 23.
申请书必须在923日第一次邮件投递时间前寄到。
catch/miss the post (=post your letter in time for it to be collected, or not in time) 赶上/错过取件时间
by return (of post) at return2(12)
5 piece of wood/metal 一块木头/金属 [countableC]TB a strong upright piece of wood, metal etc that is fixed into the ground, especially to support something 柱,杆,桩
 a fence post
篱笆桩
bedpost, gatepost(1), lamp-post, signpost1(1)
6 football/hockey etc 足球/曲棍球等 [countableC]DS one of the two upright pieces of wood between which players try to kick or hit the ball in football, hockey etc 球门柱 SYN goalpost
 The ball hit the post and bounced off.
球击中门柱,弹了出去。
7 newspaper 报纸 [singular] used in the names of some newspapers 邮报〔用于某些报纸名称中〕
 the ‘Washington Post’
《华盛顿邮报》
8 SOLDIER/GUARD ETC 士兵/卫兵等somebody’s post PLACEthe place where a soldier, guard etc is expected to be in order to do their job 某人的岗位[哨位]
at somebody’s post
 By 5 am the soldiers were already at their posts.
清晨5点士兵们已经在哨位上站岗了。
 No one was allowed to leave their post.
任何人都不得离开岗位。
Examples from the Corpus
9. border/military/customs/police post a place, especially one on a border, where soldiers or police are guarding, checking etc something 边境哨所/军事哨所/海关关卡/警察岗亭
Examples from the Corpus
10 RACE 竞赛the post  (also the finishing post)DSH the place where a race finishes, especially a horse race 〔尤指赛马的〕终点,终点标志
Examples from the Corpus
11 internet message 因特网信息 [countableC] (also posting) a message sent to an Internet discussion group so that all members of the group can read it 帖子
as deaf as a post at deaf(1), → be driven/passed from pillar to post at pillar(4), → pip somebody at the post at pip2(1), → first-past-the-post
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: a job, especially an important one in a large organization
verbs
hold a post (=have a job)
He had previously held the post of Foreign Minister.
apply for a post
I am writing to apply for the post of secretary.
take up a post (=start a new job)
She will take up her new post next month.
leave a post
The previous ambassador left his post in June.
resign (from) a post (=leave it)
John Sargent has resigned his post as chairman.
be dismissed from a post (=be told to leave)
As a result of the scandal, he was dismissed from his post.
offer somebody a post
He was offered the post of Secretary of State for Wales.
appoint somebody to a post (=give someone a job officially)
Mr Collingwood has been appointed to the post of Headteacher.
fill a post (=find someone to do a job)
They have advertised the post but it hasn't yet been filled.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + post
a senior post
Senior posts in industry attract very high salaries.
a junior post
He was offered a junior post in a bank.
a permanent/temporary post
I have a two-year contract, not a permanent post.
a full-time/part-time post
a part-time post as a university lecturer
a teaching post
My first teaching post was in outer London.
an administrative post
For the next twelve years, he held various administrative posts in Bombay.
a government post
I decided to apply for a local government post.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2:
verbs
send something by post
They sent me the contract by post.
put something in the post (=put it in a box to be collected)
I put it in the post on Friday, so it should have arrived today.
get something in the post (=receive it)
Did you get anything in the post today?
something comes/arrives in the post
This letter came in the post this morning.
something gets lost in the post
I'm afraid the cheque must have got lost in the post.
adjectives
first-class post
The package arrived by first-class post.
second-class post
Items sent by second-class post can take up to five days to arrive.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 4: when letters are collected or delivered
adjectives
first/second/last post (=the first, second, or last collection or delivery of letters each day)
The last post is at 5.30.
verbs
catch the post (=post your letter in time for it to be collected)
He wrote the letter hurriedly because he was anxious to catch the post.
miss the post (=not post your letter in time for it to be collected)
If I miss the post today, the card won’t arrive on her birthday.
the post goes (=it is collected)
The first post goes at 7.30 am.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Mail, Military, Officials, Computers
post2 ●●● S3 verb [transitiveT]  
1 letter 信件 British EnglishBrETCMSEND to send a letter, package etc by post 邮寄,寄出〔信件、包裹等〕 SYN mail
2 post something through somebody’s door/letterbox British EnglishBrE to push something through someone’s letterbox 把某物塞进某人的门缝里/信箱里
3 job 工作PMPGOSEND if you are posted somewhere, your employer sends you to work there, usually for several years 派驻,调派
4 public notice 公告 (also post up)PUT to put up a public notice about something on a wall or notice board 张贴,贴出〔公告〕
5 guard 卫兵PMSEND to make someone be in a particular place in order to guard a building, check who enters or leaves a place, watch something etc 使驻守,设置〔岗哨等〕 SYN station
6 keep somebody posted spokenTELL to regularly tell someone the most recent news about something 经常向某人报告最新的情况
Examples from the Corpus
7 profit/loss etc 利润/损失等 especially American EnglishAmE to officially record and announce information about a company’s financial situation or a country’s economic situation 发布,公布,宣布
8 internet message 因特网信息 to put a message or computer document on the Internet so that other people can see it 贴,发布
9. be posted missing British EnglishBrEPM if a soldier is posted missing, it is announced officially that they have disappeared 〔士兵〕被宣布失踪
10. post bail  law especially American EnglishAmE to pay a specific amount of money in order to be allowed to leave prison before your trial 交付保释金
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
post- /pəʊst $ poʊst/ prefix  
XXlater than or after something 后,以后
 the post-war years (=the years after a particular war)
战后的年月
 the post-1979 Conservative government
1979年以后的保守党政府
the PostPost, the  
1. the washington post 《华盛顿邮报》
n2. the new york post
n3. the sunday post
From Longman Business Dictionary
post-post- /pəʊstpoʊst/ prefix
later than, after
developing a post-acquisition strategy
Its share price rocketed from its post-crash low.
compare pre-
postpost1 /pəʊstpoʊst/ noun
1the post especially British EnglishBrE the official system for sending and receiving letters, parcels etcSYN MAIL
items that are lost or damaged in the post
We’ve cut our costs by usingfirst class post only for urgent items.
Winners will be notified by post.
A copy of the document should be sent in the post.
Only 2% of those questioned would choose to buy a policy through the post.
see also Freepost
registered post
2[singular, uncountableU] especially British EnglishBrE a time when letters are collected or delivered
Place items in the out-tray by 4.45 to meet the last post.
3by return (of) post if you reply to a letter by return of post, you reply almost immediately
Send payment by return of post.
4[uncountableU] British EnglishBrE letters, parcels etcSYN MAIL
Was there any post for me today?
She always opens her post when she arrives.
5[countableC, uncountableU]JOB a job, especially an important or well paid oneSYN POSITION
How long did you hold your previous post?
The bank chief plans to resign his post (=leave it) later this year.
Most of the executives interviewed had already been in post for 12 months.
6[countableC]COMPUTING a message sent to an Internet discussion group so that all members of the group can read itSYN posting
see also trading post
postpost2 verb [transitiveT]
1especially British EnglishBrE to send a letter, parcel etc using the official serviceSYN AmE mail
the correct way to pack and protect the items you post
Shareholders will be sent details in a newsletter due to be posted today.
2FINANCE to offically record and announce results for a company or information about the economy
The groupposted a 25%gain in second-quarter net income.
The company shed a point afterposting a second-quarter loss of 35 cents a share.
Shares closed lower as the government posted worse inflation figures than the City expected.
3ACCOUNTING to enter a figure in a LEDGER (=a book used by a company to record money received or spent)
post something to something
The billing office will check that all charges have been posted to the guest’s account.
4COMPUTING to put a message or computer document on the Internet so that other people can see it
If companies post information on a web page, everyone has access to it.
5post bail see under bail1
Origin post-
Latin post after
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 895 COCA: 2148
post

noun¹

1 (BrE) postal system郵政 see also mail ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfirst-class, second-class第一類/第二類郵件registered掛號郵件inland國內郵件PREPOSITIONby post通過郵寄I sent it by first-class post.我按第一類郵件把它寄出了。in the post在郵寄中My application for the job is in the post.我的求職申請已寄出。PHRASESby return of post立即Orders will be sent by return of post.訂單將立即寄出。
post

noun²

2 (BrE) letters, parcels, etc.信件;包裹 see also mail ADJECTIVE | VERB + POST | POST + NOUN ADJECTIVEfirst, last第一班/最後一班郵件If you hurry you'll just catch the last post.如果你快點兒的話,還能趕上最後一班郵件。VERB + POSTcheck, open查收/打開郵件She arrived at the office early and checked her post.她早早地到了辦公室,查收了一下郵件。POST + NOUNbox (usually postbox) 郵箱
post

noun³

3job工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + POST | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEsenior要職full-time, part-time (especially BrE) 全職/兼職職位permanent, temporary永久/臨時職位vacant空缺managerial, teaching管理/教學職位He took up a teaching post at Basle University.他在巴塞爾大學任教。government, university政府/大學職位diplomatic (NAmE) (diplomatic posting in BrE) 外交職務overseas (NAmE) (overseas posting in BrE) 海外職位hardship (= a job abroad where conditions are difficult) (hardship posting in BrE) (在海外條件差的地方的)艱苦職位VERB + POSTapply for求職get獲得職位take, take up擔任職位hold任職leave, quit, resign離職;辭職appoint sb to, fill任命某人某職;充任職務dismiss sb from, relieve sb of (especially BrE) 免去某人的職務He was dismissed from his post when he was found to have accepted bribes.被發現受賄後,他被免去了職務。PREPOSITIONpost as作為⋯的職位He quit his post as chief executive.他辭去了行政總裁的職務。post of⋯的職位She applied for the new post of training officer.她申請了培訓主管這一新職位。
post

noun⁴

4place where sb is on duty崗位ADJECTIVE | VERB + POST | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEarmy, police軍隊哨所;警察崗亭command, observation指揮所;觀察所border, frontier邊防站VERB + POSTtake up站崗The guard took up his post at the gate.衞兵在門口站崗。desert擅離職守The sentries had deserted their posts.哨兵擅自離開了崗位。PREPOSITIONat your post在崗位上The gun crew were at their posts.炮手們已就位。
post

noun⁵

5upright piece of wood, etc.柱;樁ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfence柵欄柱finishing, winning終點柱goal (usually goalpost) 球門柱far, near (both in football/soccer均用於足球) 較遠的/較近的球門柱He steered a shot between the goalkeeper and the near post.他把球從守門員和較近的球門柱之間射入。high, low (both in basketball均用於籃球) 高位;低位PHRASESbe pipped at the post, pip sb/sth to the post (both BrE) 在終點以些微之差被超越/超越⋯She led for most of the way before being pipped at the post.她在大部份賽程中都一直領先,但是在終點處被超過。
post

noun⁶

6message sent to a discussion group on the Internet(網上的)帖子ADJECTIVE | VERB + POST | POST + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEblog博客文章earlier, original, previous早先的帖子;原始帖;以前的帖子last, new, recent最後的/新發的/最近的帖子good, great, interesting好帖;了不起的帖子;有趣的帖子long長帖VERB + POSTmake, write寫帖子I want to apologize for not making a post on Friday.我想對週五沒有發帖道歉。read, see讀帖子;看帖子To respond to your comments, please see my previous post.對您的評論的答覆,請參閱我以前的帖子。POST + VERBbe entitled sth, be titled sth (especially NAmE) 帖子題為⋯Seth made a blog post titled 'Rules of Engagement'.賽斯發了篇博客文章,題為《訂婚規則》。PREPOSITIONpost about, post on關於⋯的帖子a post about Billy the Kid關於比利小子的帖子More info can be found in my first post on the subject.可以在我對該問題發的第一篇帖子中找到更多的信息。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 895 COCA: 2148
post verb
send1 (post a letter) send2 (post sb abroad)
post noun
post (a wooden post) job (resign from your post) letter (open the post)
post

noun

post ♦︎ pillar ♦︎ column ♦︎ plank ♦︎ beam ♦︎ rafter ♦︎ support ♦︎ buttress ♦︎ girder ♦︎ joistThese are all words for long pieces of wood, metal or stone that are used for support, often as part of a structure. 这些词均表示柱、梁。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a heavy post / column / plank / beam / girdera massive pillar / column / beam / buttresstall posts / pillars / columns / buttressesa wooden post / pillar / column / plank / beam / rafter / supporta steel post / pillar / column / beam / support / girder / joistan iron post / pillar / column / beam / support / girdera concrete pillar / column / beam / joista stone pillar / column / buttressa post / pillar / column / beam / buttress / girder / joist supports sth post [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a piece of wood or metal that is set in the ground in an upright position, especially to support sth or to mark a position 柱;桩;标志杆She tied the dog to a post.她把狗拴在柱子上。corner posts (= that mark the corners of a sports field) 运动场上的角杆 (especially BrE) The car skidded and hit a lamp post.汽车打滑撞到了路灯柱。 pillar ˈpɪlə(r) [countable] a large round stone, metal or wooden post that is used to support a bridge, the roof of a building, etc., especially when it is also decorative (尤指兼作装饰的)柱子,桥墩The roof is supported by massive stone pillars.屋顶由巨大的石柱支撑。He was hiding behind a pillar near the back of the church.他藏在教堂后部的一根柱子后。 column [countable] a tall, solid, upright post, usually round and made of stone, which supports or decorates a building or stands alone as a monument, built to remind people of a famous person or event 柱;圆形石柱;纪念柱The churches have classical columns and decoration.教堂都有传统的石柱和装饰。Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square is one of London's best-known landmarks.特拉法尔加广场上的纳尔逊柱是伦敦最有名的地标建筑之一。 plank [countable] a long narrow flat piece of wood that is used for making floors, boats, etc. (地板或船板的)木板,板条a plank of wood一条木板The bridge was made of planks held together with rope.这座桥是用绳子绑起来的木板搭成的。 beam [countable] a long horizontal piece of wood, metal, etc. used to support weight, especially as part of the roof in a building (尤指建筑物顶部的)梁The cottage had low ceilings with exposed dark oak beams.小屋的屋顶很低,深色的橡木梁裸露着。 rafter ˈrɑːftə(r); NAmE ˈræftər [countable, usually plural] one of the sloping pieces of wood that support a roof 椽子Ropes of onions and garlic hung from the ancient rafters.一串串的洋葱和大蒜吊在老屋的椽子上。 support [countable] a thing that holds sth and prevents it from falling 支撑物;支柱;支座The supports under the bridge were starting to bend.桥下的支柱开始弯曲。 see also support support verb 2 buttress ˈbʌtrəs [countable] a stone or brick structure that is attached to a wall to support it 扶壁;支墩It was necessary to strengthen the building with large external buttresses.有必要用大型的外部扶壁加固此建筑。 girder ˈgɜːdə(r); NAmE ˈgɜːrdər [countable] a long strong iron or steel beam used for building bridges and forming the structure of large buildings (桥梁或建筑物的)大梁,桁架The unfinished building with its blue girders was being used as a huge climbing frame.这座未完工的大楼有蓝色的大梁,当时正被人们当作游乐用的大型攀爬架。 joist [countable, usually plural] a long thick piece of wood or metal that is used for support under a floor or above a ceiling in a building 搁栅;托梁Lift any loose floorboards and inspect the joists.掀起所有松动的地板,查看搁栅。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 895 COCA: 2148

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