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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1009 COCA: 2106

payment

Word family 
pay·ment /ˈpeɪmənt/ ●●● S2 W1 noun  
1  [countableC] an amount of money that has been or must be paid 已[应]支付的金额
 You can make a payment in any bank.
你可以在任何一家银行付款。
 They fell behind on their mortgage payments.
他们未按期支付按揭还款。
2  [uncountableU]PAY FOR the act of paying for something 支付，付款
payment of
 There are severe penalties for late payment of taxes.
迟缴税款要支付高额罚金。
payment in
 Most hotels here accept payment in dollars.
这里的大多数酒店都接受美元付款。
 Payment can be made by cheque or credit card.
可以用支票或信用卡付款。
 We do accept payment in instalments (=paying in small amounts over a period of time).
我们确实接受分期付款。
 She demanded payment in advance.
她要求预先付款。
in payment for something (=in order to pay for something) 购买某物
 cheques received in payment for goods supplied
收到的支付货款的支票
on payment of something (=when an amount has been paid) 某款项已付
 Any item can be reserved on payment of a deposit.
支付订金就可以预订任何物品。
3. payment in kind BPAY FORa way of paying for something with goods or services instead of money 以货物[服务]代款
Examples from the Corpus
payment in kind• Complaints about payment in kind or in truck were persistent in many parts of the country.• The advantage of payment in kind becomes obvious.• Secondly, it is often argued that farm workers are compensated for their low wages by a cornucopia of payments in kind.• Self-sufficiency, payment in kind and living-in service were all shrinking.
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
make (a) payment 付款
He was supposed to make payments of $250 a month.
他每月应该付款250美元。
receive (a) payment 收款
You will receive a cash payment on your 65th birthday.
你65岁生日时会收到一笔现金付款。
meet/keep up the payments (on something) (=be able to make regular payments) 付得起（某物）的款额
He was having trouble meeting the interest payments.
他难以支付利息。
fall behind on the payments (also fall behind with the payments British EnglishBrE) (=not make payments when you should) 延误付款
nI’d run up nearly £4,000 in debt, and was beginning to fall behind with the payments.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + payment
a monthly payment 每月付款额
Home buyers have seen their monthly payments go up by more than 50 percent.
购房者发现自己每月的付款额增长了50%以上。
a cash payment (=a payment in cash) 现金付款
He provided pills to athletes in return for cash payments.
他向运动员提供药物,换取现金。
a down payment (=a small payment for something you are buying, when you will pay the rest later) 预付款
We were able to put a down payment on an apartment.
我们可以支付一笔预付款买公寓。
an interest payment (=a payment of interest on a loan) 利息付款,支付利息
a mortgage payment (=a payment towards a loan on your house) 按揭付款
nYour mortgage payments could fall if interest rates drop.
an interim payment (=a payment that is made before something is finished or settled) 中期付款
nIt may be reasonable for the builder to ask for interim payments as the work progresses.
a bonus payment (=an additional payment because success has been achieved) 奖金
nThe team had made illegal bonus payments to players.
n THESAURUS
payment an amount of money that you pay for something, especially when it is only one part of the total amount you have to pay
They have a monthly car payment of £220.
instalment British EnglishBrE, installment American English a regular payment you make to pay back money that you have borrowed or to pay for things that you have already received
I borrowed $2,000, which was to be paid back in monthly installments of $250.
deposit (also down payment) part of the cost of something that you pay before you get it, so that it will not be sold to anyone else
They used the money they inherited as a down payment on a house.
The hotel asks for a $20 deposit to reserve a room.
subscription an amount of money you pay, usually once a year, to receive copies of a newspaper or magazine
A subscription to the magazine is $52 a year.
tip a small amount of money that you give someone, for example a waitress or taxi driver, in addition to paying for a service they have given you
I usually leave a 10% tip.
premium the amount you pay for insurance each year
your monthly life insurance premiums
Examples from the Corpus
payment• If the defendant makes a payment into court, the plaintiff may seize it and call quits.• Most hotels here only accept payment in dollars.• They have a proven record of bonus payments to their with-profits policyholders for every year since 1824.• They have a monthly car payment of £220.• He received a large cash payment from his Personal Accident Policy.• Would it be wiser to use a more conventional vehicle for a down payment?• Sixteen companies and around 300 sub-contractors had claimed £85m of extra payments on the £2.3 billion theme park.• Your first payment is due on July 16th.• Its investors pay households to use these resources as capital, which the investors offer to firms in exchange for payment.• penalties for late payment of taxes• He makes monthly payments into his ex-wife's bank account.• The family spends about $1,800 a month on their mortgage payments.• They refused to make the payment and cancelled her direct debit.• Flood victims received a one-time payment of $2,000 from the government.
Payment ... made• Covenant payments are made out of your income and are not capital payments.• It was necessary to show that the payments were made to benefit the accountants.• More than 1.3 million discretionary payments were made in the year in question.• This relief will not increase if payments are made to more than one ex-spouse.• Eventually, there is a payment to be made when the would-be borrower receives an offer letter.• Finally, payment can be made by mail transfer, telegraphic or electronic transfer.• The excess should be deducted from the loss and then payment will be made up to the policy limit where applicable.• The parcel is then sent, bearing this label, in the ordinary way but without payment being made at the counter.
From Longman Business Dictionary
paymentpay·ment /ˈpeɪmənt/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU]FINANCE an amount of money that must be or has been paid, or the act of paying it
Some suppliers to the company had tightened credit terms, allowing the company only 30 days to make payments.
$900 million of loans to help the country meet payments (=make them on time) for energy imports
Cash discount is an allowance off a debt given to encourage prompt payment (=payment on time).
I enclose a cheque in payment of my account.
The plan also calls for payment in full to creditors by 31 Dec.
2[countableC, uncountableU]FINANCE one of the methods of paying for something, and the act of using one of these methods
Buyers made the first payment by letter of credit instead of cash.
Discounts are given for cash payment.
quarterly payments
direct-debit payments
→ credit card payment
3[countableC, uncountableU]FINANCE amounts of money paid at the different stages of buying something or being paid for something
→ advance payment → down payment → final payment → goodwill payment → instalment payment → interim payment → progress payment
4payment on accountACCOUNTING a payment that is part of the total payment for somethingSYN PART-PAYMENT
Nothing at all has been paid. There has been no payment on account.
5payment in kindCOMMERCE a way of paying for something using goods or services rather than money
6payment on delivery abbreviation POD (also payment on receipt of goods)COMMERCE payment that is made at the time when goods are delivered, often made to the person delivering them
Sellers prefer payment on delivery, but buyers have a different view.
7payment on invoiceFINANCE payment that is made when a buyer receives an INVOICE (=document giving details of goods ordered, their cost, the time allowed for payment etc)
8payment on statementACCOUNTING payment that is made when a buyer receives a statement saying how much is owed on an account at an agreed later date
9[countableC]FINANCE money paid to people for the work they do
→ bonus payment → royalty payment → salary payment → wage payment
10[countableC]FINANCE money paid to people who are ill, unemployed etc
→ disability payment → social security payment → transfer payment → welfare payment
11[countableC, uncountableU]FINANCE money paid to SHAREHOLDERs, or the repayments of loans, bonds etc to lenders
Brazil hasn’t made payments on its bank debt in recent months.
Creditors have also agreed to reschedule payments (=accept later payment) of senior debt initially due next month.
→ accelerated payment → balloon payment → debt payment → dividend payment → interest payment → principal payment
12[countableC] money paid to someone to settle a claim, dispute etc
Lawyers say that this move is likely to delay the payment of damages to many victims.
→ compensation payment → ex gratia payment
pay·ment noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1009 COCA: 2106
payment

noun¹

 1paying/being paid支付；被支付ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAYMENT | PAYMENT + VERB | PAYMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤immediate, prompt即時付款；立即支付▸➤late逾期付款◇penalties for late payment of tax逾期繳稅罰金➤early (especially BrE) 提前付款▸➤full, part, partial (especially NAmE) 全部付清；部份付款◇I enclose $65.50, in full payment of the bill.我附上 65.50 美元，把賬單全部付清。VERB + PAYMENT➤make付款◇How do you want to make payment? (especially BrE) 你想怎麼付款？◇I made the payment in cash.我用現金付了款。◇The department makes payments to farmers for providing improvement to water quality.該部門為改善水質而付款給農民。➤authorize授權支付◇The buyer is required to enter a code to authorize payment.買方需要輸入密碼來授權支付。➤arrange for安排付款▸➤accept, take接受付款◇Do you accept payment by credit card?你們接受信用卡付款嗎？➤get, receive得到／收到付款▸➤stop, suspend, withhold停止支付；暫停支付；拒付◇I have authorized the bank to stop payment of the cheque / check.我已經授權銀行停止兌付那張支票。➤refuse sb拒絕付款給某人▸➤defer, delay推遲／延期付款◇We may have to defer payment for a week.我們也許得延遲一週付款。➤demand要求支付➤guarantee確保付款◇The only way to guarantee payment is to sign a contract.確保支付的唯一方式就是簽訂合同。PAYMENT + VERB➤be due應付款到期PAYMENT + NOUN➤option, plan, schedule付款選擇／計劃／計劃表◇Some mortgage plans offer a bimonthly payment schedule.有些按揭方案提供雙月付款方案。PREPOSITION➤in payment用以支付◇He requested $8 000 in payment.他要求付款 8,000 美元。➤in payment for, in payment of (BrE) 支付⋯的款項◇Credit cards are accepted in payment for virtually anything.幾乎所有東西都接受用信用卡付款。◇She wrote out a cheque in payment of the fees.她開了一張支票支付費用。➤on payment of支付⋯之後◇He was released on payment of the ransom.他交了贖金後獲釋。➤payment for對⋯的支付◇payment for work done為完成的工作支付的款項➤payment from, payment to從⋯得到的付款；給⋯的付款◇payment to the company from its customers顧客給公司的付款PHRASES➤a method of payment支付方式▸➤payment in advance預付◇The hostel requires full payment in advance.這家青年旅舍要求全額預付。➤payment in full全部付清◇He demanded payment in full of the $300 000 owed to him.他要求全部付清欠他的 30 萬美元。
payment

noun²

 2amount of money paid支付的款額ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAYMENT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤annual, monthly, etc.每年、每月等支付的款項▸➤regular定期支付的款項▸➤one-off, one-time, single一次性支付的款項◇All families of the victims will receive a one-off payment of $100 000.所有遇難者的家屬都會收到一次性支付的 10 萬美元。➤cash, lump-sum現金付款；一次付款總額▸➤token象徵性的付款▸➤generous大筆的付款➤minimum最低付款額◇She was finding it difficult to make even the minimum payment on her credit card.她發現她連信用卡最低還款額都還不上。➤advance, upfront預付款；首付金▸➤down, initial首期付款額▸➤additional, further, subsequent (both especially BrE) 額外支付的款項；後續付款▸➤interim (especially BrE) 臨時付款➤final最終付款額▸➤credit-card信用卡支付款項➤debt, loan債務／貸款償付額▸➤insurance, interest, lease, mortgage, rent, tax, tuition (NAmE) 保險繳費；利息款；租賃費；按揭付款；租金；納稅額；學費➤alimony, benefit, child-support, compensation, disability, maintenance, royalty, severance, welfare贍養費；保險金給付；兒童撫養費；補償金；傷殘費；生活費；版權費；遣散費；福利金VERB + PAYMENT➤afford, keep up, meet付得起款項；繼續付款；償付款項◇My client was unable to meet her rent payments.我的客戶沒有能力支付房租。➤increase增加支付額➤lower, reduce減少支付額◇You could lower your monthly mortgage payments by $160.你每月的房貸還款可以減少 160 美元。➤collect收款◇It was my job to collect payment for the trip.我負責為這次旅行收款。➤deduct扣除支付◇Companies deduct interest payments from their taxable income.公司從他們的應納稅所得額中扣除利息支付。➤guarantee保證支付◇The company guaranteed royalty payments of at least $590 million.公司保證支付最低 5.9 億美元的專利使用費。PREPOSITION➤in payments屬於⋯的付款◇an extra $9 million in interest payments額外的 900 萬美元利息款➤payment for為⋯支付的款項◇a generous payment for his services為他的服務而支付的一大筆錢➤payment from支付的款項◇payments to the landlord from his tenants房客支付給房東的款項➤payment to支付給⋯的款項PHRASES➤the balance of payments (economics經濟學) 國際收支差額◇measures designed to reduce the balance of payments deficit旨在降低國際收支差額的措施
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1009 COCA: 2106
payment

noun

payment ♦︎ premium ♦︎ contribution ♦︎ subscription ♦︎ repayment ♦︎ deposit ♦︎ settlement ♦︎ instalmentThese are all words for an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay, or for the act of paying. 这些词均表示应付的款项或付款。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a payment / premium / subscription / repayment / deposit / settlement for sth◆a payment / a premium / a repayment / a deposit / an instalment on sth◆to pay sth by subscription / instalments◆(a / an) monthly / annual payment / premium / contributions / subscription / repayment / deposit / settlement / instalment◆(a) regular payment / premium / contributions / subscription / repayment / deposit / instalment◆(a) cash payment / premium / deposit / settlement / instalment◆(an) immediate payment / repayment / deposit / settlement◆(a) final payment / repayment / settlement / instalment◆(a) full payment / premium / subscription / repayment / deposit / settlement◆payment / repayment / settlement in full◆to pay a premium / contributions / a subscription / a deposit / a settlement / an instalment◆to make a payment / repayment / deposit / settlement◆to meet / keep up (with) the payments / premiums / repayments / instalments◆to accept payment / repayment / a deposit / settlement◆(a / an) payment / premium / subscription / repayment / settlement / instalment is due◆a payment / a subscription / a repayment / a settlement / an instalment plan■ payment [countable, uncountable] an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay; the act of paying （支付或应付的）款额，款项；付款◆They are finding it difficult to meet the payments on the new car.他们感到很难支付新车款。◆There will be a penalty for late payment of bills.迟付账单要收滞纳金。■ premium ˈpriːmiəm [countable] an amount of money that you pay once or regularly for an insurance policy; an extra payment added to the basic rate; a higher amount of money than usual 保险费；附加费；溢价◆We pay a monthly premium of £6.25 for home contents insurance.我们每月为家庭财产保险支付6.25英镑的保险费。◆You have to pay a high premium for express delivery.快递须付高额的附加费。◆Daytime calls are charged at premium rate.日间通话要按高峰时段费率收费。■ contribution [countable] a sum of money that you pay regularly to your employer or the government in order to pay for benefits such as health insurance, a pension, etc. （给雇主或政府用作医疗保险、养老金等津贴的）定期缴款◆You can increase your monthly contributions to the pension plan.你可以提高养老金的月缴款金额。■ subscription səbˈskrɪpʃn [countable, uncountable] an amount of money you pay in advance to receive regular copies of a newspaper or magazine, to receive a service or as a gift to a charity; the act of paying this money （报刊等的）订阅费；（服务的）用户费；（向慈善机构的）定期捐款；（订阅费、服务费等的）支付；捐款◆Do you think we should get a subscription to 'Newsweek'?你觉得我们该订阅《新闻周刊》吗？◆to cancel / renew a subscription退订；续订◆ (BrE) A statue in his memory was erected by public subscription.公众捐资建起一座纪念他的雕像。ⓘ In British English a subscription is also money that you pay to be a member of a club. 在英式英语中，subscription还指会员费◆Club subscriptions are due annually by the end of January.会员费每年1月底到期。In American English this is called dues or a membership fee. 在美式英语中，会员费称作dues或membership fee。   see also fee , dues ⇨ rate 2 ▸ subscribe səbˈskraɪb

verb

 [intransitive] ◆Which journals does the library subscribe to?图书馆订有哪些期刊？■ repayment [countable, usually plural, uncountable] an amount of money that you pay regularly to a bank, etc. until you have returned all the money that you owe; the act of paying this money 按期偿还的款项；分期偿还额；归还借款◆We were unable to keep up the repayments on the loan.我们无法继续支付贷款的分期偿还额。◆The loan is due for repayment by the end of the year.这笔借款要在年底还清。  see also repay ⇨ repay ■ deposit dɪˈpɒzɪt; NAmE dɪˈpɑːzɪt [countable, usually singular] an amount of money that you pay as the first part of a larger payment 订金；订钱◆We've put down a 5% deposit on the house.我们已经支付了房款的5%作为订金。ⓘ A deposit is also an amount of money that you pay when you rent sth and that is returned to you if you do not lose or damage the thing you are renting. * deposit还指租用东西时所付的押金◆The car costs $50 per day in rental, plus a $200 deposit which you will get back at the end of the week.这辆车租金每天50元，加上200元押金，押金本周末退还。 ■ settlement [uncountable] the act of paying back money that you owe （欠款的）支付，偿付◆She had to pay over $5 000 in settlement of her debts.她得付5 000多元来偿还她的债务。◆Settlement is made monthly by direct debit.欠款每月从账户直接扣除。■ instalment (especially BrE) (NAmE usually installment) ɪnˈstɔːlmənt [countable] one of a number of payments that you make regularly over a period of time until you have paid for sth （分期付款的）一期付款◆We paid for the car by / in instalments.我们分期付款买了这辆车。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1009 COCA: 2106
payment
Miscellaneous payments: payment, advance, premium...
General words for punishment: punishment, retribution, lesson...

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