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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076

myth

Word family 
Related topics: Mythology
myth /mɪθ/ ●●● S3 W3 noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
1  BELIEVEan idea or story that many people believe, but which is not true 〔许多人相信的〕错误观念；荒诞说法 SYN fallacy
myth of
 the myth of male superiority
男性优越的错误思想
myth that
 It was important to dispel the myth that AIDS was a gay disease.
一定要消除艾滋病是同性恋疾病的错误认识。
2  RMan ancient story, especially one invented in order to explain natural or historical events 〔古代的〕神话 → mythology
 a book of Greek myths
一本关于希腊神话的图书
myth of
 the myth of Orpheus
关于俄尔甫斯的神话
 the giants of myth and fairytale
神话和童话里的巨人
→ urban myth► see thesaurus at story
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
create a myth 制造神话
Stalin created a lot of myths about himself.
他制造了大量关于自己的神话。
believe a myth 相信错误思想
People still believe the myth that money will bring them happiness.
人们依然相信金钱能给他们带来幸福的神话。
explode/dispel/debunk a myth (=show that it is not true) 戳穿谬误/消除误解/揭穿错误
Our goal is to debunk the myth that science is boring.
我们的目标是消除科学乏味无趣这一错误认识。
perpetuate a myth (=make it continue) 让错误观念继续
nLet’s stop perpetuating this myth.
a myth grows up (=starts) 谬误形成
nA number of myths have grown up about their relationship.
na myth persists (=it continues)
The myth still persists that we need to build more roads.
nmyth has it that ... (=there is a myth that)
Myth had it that Mrs Thatcher only needed four hours sleep a night.
adjectives
a common/popular myth (=that many people believe) 很普遍的错误思想
Contrary to popular myth, most road accidents are not the result of speeding.
与人们的普遍看法相反，大多数交通事故都不是超速驾驶造成的。
a modern myth 现代神话
nIs it a modern myth that we are living in a classless society?
a powerful myth (=that has a lot of influence on people) 有很大影响力的错误认识
nThere is a powerful myth that crime has increased – in fact there was much more crime 100 years ago.
an enduring myth (=that has continued for a long time) 长期的错误观念
nThe idea that Kennedy was shot by the CIA is one of the enduring myths of our time.
phrases
be a complete/total myth 完全是个错误
It’s a complete myth that eating carrots helps you to see in the dark.
吃胡萝卜可以提高你在黑暗中的视力，这完全是个错误观念。
be a bit of a myth (=be not really true) 有一点误解
nThe whole story is a bit of a myth.
the myths surrounding something (=relating to something) 对某事物的误解
nthe myths surrounding rural life
Examples from the Corpus
myth• Some have concluded that the current-account deficit is a myth.• It is a myth that battered women deserve or want to be beaten.• It's just a myth that divorced dads don't care about their kids.• Instead, he has ambitiously attempted an updating of the Biblical myths that have always informed the act of literary creation.• But myths, folk tales, legends and, yes, religious stories are different.• Opera combines myth, music, and drama.• The first myth about motherhood is that new mothers instantly fall in love with their babies.• a ballet based on a Greek myth• And among all such positive forces, living myth stands first.• However, neither myth nor truth stands alone in the objective sense.• The heroes of myth all had some point of weakness.• But her scenarios are without irony, studies of skin as flesh rather than repositories of myth and moral fable.• The myth tells of how the gods sent fire to the earth in flashes of lightning.• This myth, it is apparent, exists in two aspects.• Before proceeding further it would perhaps be as well to dispel one or two myths.
myth of• the Greek myth of Medea• This exhibition explores the myths and realities of sharks.
Origin myth
(1800-1900) Greek mythos “story, speech, myth”
myth noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076
myth

noun¹

 1story from ancient times古代故事ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤ancient, classical古老的／古典神話➤religious宗教神話➤Biblical《聖經》神話➤Christian, Greek, Norse, Roman, etc.基督教、希臘、古斯堪的納維亞、羅馬等神話➤creation (= that explains how the world began) 創世神話◇the creation myths of the Inuit因紐特人的創世神話PREPOSITION➤myth about關於⋯的神話◇the myth about the golden apple有關金蘋果的神話
myth

noun²

 2idea/belief which is untrue/impossible不真實的觀點；不可能的想法ADJECTIVE | VERB + MYTH | MYTH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great荒誕無稽的說法◇There is a great myth that people who wear glasses are more intelligent.有種荒誕無稽的看法，認為戴眼鏡的人更聰明。➤common常見的誤解➤powerful有影響力的假話➤enduring, persistent, prevailing長久存在的鬼話；一再出現的謊言；盛行的謊言➤complete, total十足的謊言；一派胡言◇It's a total myth that this causes blindness.說這會導致失明純屬無稽之談。➤modern現代神話➤folk, popular, urban, widespread民間謠言；廣為人知的謠言；城市神話；普遍的誤解➤national民族神話◇The battle has become part of national myth.這場戰役已成為民族神話的一部份。➤historical, political歷史傳說；政治神話◇The propaganda of both sides relies heavily on historical myth.雙方的宣傳都主要依據歷史傳說。➤heroic, romantic英雄／浪漫傳奇◇an outlaw who has now assumed the staus of heroic myth現在已儼然成為英雄傳奇人物的逃犯➤dangerous, pernicious危險的／惡毒的謊言➤convenient張口即來的謊言VERB + MYTH➤create, cultivate, establish, invent製造謠言；編造神話◇How did the myth get so firmly established in the popular consciousness?這種謠傳是怎樣牢牢紮根於民眾心中的？➤challenge, question質疑神話➤counter反駁謊言➤bust (NAmE, informal) , debunk, deconstruct, demolish, destroy, dispel, disprove, explode, expose, puncture, scotch, shatter打破神話；揭穿謊言；粉碎神話；消除謠言；反駁謊言➤bury, lay to rest, put to rest拋開騙人的鬼話▸➤feed, foster, keep alive, maintain, perpetuate, promote, propagate, reinforce使謠言得以流傳下去；使謠言長存；散播謠言；助長謠言➤spread傳播神話➤peddle (BrE) 散佈神話◇Women have peddled the myth that all decent men are either married or gay.女人們中間流傳有這樣的荒誕說法：體面的男人要麼已經結婚，要麼是同性戀。➤be based on基於⋯的說法◇People's faith in the Emperor was based on the myth that he was infallible.人們效忠君主是基於對皇帝永不犯錯的迷信。➤explore探秘神話➤believe相信神話MYTH + VERB➤surround sth圍繞⋯的荒誕說法◇We are trying to lay to rest the myths surrounding mental illness.我們試圖使圍繞精神疾病產生的種種神話壽終正寢。➤grow up謬誤形成◇A myth has grown up that Fleming didn't realize the potential of penicillin.形成了一種錯誤的說法，認為弗萊明沒意識到青霉素潛在的價值。➤persist, remain荒誕說法持續存在／依然存在◇The myth persists that men are more intelligent than women.男人比女人聰明的荒誕說法仍然存在。PREPOSITION➤myth about有關⋯的無稽之談◇a popular myth about twins流傳廣泛的關於雙胞胎的無稽之談➤myth of⋯的鬼話◇an attempt to perpetuate the myth of racial superiority使種族優越論的鬼話流傳下去的企圖
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076
myth noun
⇨ illusion (Contrary to popular myth…) ⇨ legend 1 (a creation myth) ⇨ legend 2 (heroes of myth and legend)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076
myth
Types of story or play: adaptation, allegory, anecdote...
Something that is not real or true: falsehood, fantasy, myth...

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