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BNC: 274 COCA: 313

body

Word family 
Related topics: Motor vehicles, Hair & beauty, Clothes
bod·y /ˈbɒdi $ ˈbɑːdi/ ●●● S1 W1 noun (plural bodies)  
1  body.jpg people/animals 人/动物 [countableC]BODY the physical structure of a person or animal 身体，躯体
 the human body
人体
 My fingers were numb and my whole body ached.
我手指麻木，浑身疼痛。
body weight/temperature/size
 Your body temperature is higher in the daytime than at night.
人的体温白天高于夜晚。
 For their body size, these birds lay very small eggs.
相对于这些鸟的体形来说，它们下的蛋非常小。
 He needs to overcome a negative body image (=what you think about your own body).
他需要克服对自己身体的负面印象。
2  dead person 尸体DEAD BODY [countableC]BODY the dead body of a person 尸体
 A dog found the body of a girl in the woods.
一条狗在树林里发现了一具女孩的尸体。
3  group 团体GROUP OF PEOPLE [countableC] a group of people who work together to do a particular job or who are together for a particular purpose 团体，机构，群体
 The British Medical Association is the doctors’ professional body.
英国医学会是医生的专业团体。
body of
 There were reports of a large body of armed men near the border.
有报道称边境附近有大批武装人员。
 Kaplan served on the governing body of the museum (=the group who control the museum).
卡普兰在博物馆的主管部门供职。
 The student body (=all the students in a school or college) numbers 5,000.
学生总数为5,000 人。
 The research will be used by government departments and other public bodies (=groups whose work is connected to the government).
这项研究将用于政府部门以及其他公共机构。
in a body (=as a group, together) 一起
 The women moved towards the building in a body.
这群妇女一起朝着大楼走去。
► see thesaurus at organization
4  body of something 
a) AMOUNTa large amount or mass of something, especially something that has been collected 大量的某物
body of knowledge/evidence/opinion etc
 There is now a considerable body of knowledge of the different stages of childhood.
现在对儿童成长的不同阶段有了相当多的了解。
 There is a growing body of evidence that charges are too high.
有越来越多的证据表明收费太高。
b) MAINthe main, central, or most important part of something 主要部分，主体
 The arguments are explained in the body of the text.
这些论点在正文里有解释。
 Leave three blank lines between the date and the body of the letter.
信的日期和正文之间空三行。
Examples from the Corpus
body of knowledge/evidence/opinion etc• You have a body of knowledge.• During this period there was a considerable body of opinion, particularly among economists, which held that the country was over-populated.• The first group will be concerned with building new knowledge and contributing to an already existing body of knowledge.• So too has his historian, confronted by a growing body of evidence for change in the ninth-century economy.• A growing body of evidence shows that alcohol molecules directly affect the ability of ion channels to open or close.• The issue of whether a church represents a significant body of opinion is a matter for the decision of the licensing board.• Expert power refers to the possession of a specific body of knowledge acquired either through formal academic training or job experience.• The view that they lack work experience is contradicted by a substantial body of evidence.
5  body of water DNa large area of water such as a lake 水域
 The city was built near a large body of water.
这个城市建在一大片水域的旁边。
Examples from the Corpus
body of water• In other countries smaller dam projects have created bodies of water in which mosquitoes thrive.• Their tadpoles can exploit bodies of water not excessively populated with competitors, and some are adapted to very restricted niches.• The great body of water remains at a uniform 5.6 o C throughout the winter, which prevents the formation of ice.• But he and some other scientists speculate that microbes may once have dwelled in Martian bodies of water.• Is the yard close to a stream, waterway or other body of water?• All the eye can see are evergreens, a placid body of water and the occasional loon.• They can only be exerted within the body of water so the outermost molecules are drawn inwards away from the surface.
6  middle part 中间部分CENTRAL PART [countableC]BODY the central part of a person or animal’s body, not including the head, arms, legs, or wings 〔人或动物的〕躯干，躯体
 Nick had bruises on his face and body.
尼克脸上和身上都有瘀伤。
 The bird has a small body and long wings.
这种鸟身体小，翅膀长。
7  vehicle 交通工具VEHICLE [countableC]TTC the main structure of a vehicle not including the engine, wheels etc 主体部分
 Workers at the factory are making steel bodies for cars.
工厂里的工人正在打造钢铁车身。
8  object 物体SEPARATE OBJECT [countableC]SEPARATE technical an object that is separate from other objects 物体
9  hair 毛发HAIR [uncountableU]DCB if your hair has body, it is thick and healthy 浓密
10  taste 味道 [uncountableU] if food or an alcoholic drink has body, it has a strong flavour (=taste) 〔食物或酒的〕浓香，香醇
11 5long/thick etc -bodied having a long, thick etc body 身材修长的/粗壮的等
12 5full/medium/light-bodied used to describe how much taste an alcoholic drink has, with a full bodied drink having the strongest taste 酒味醇厚的/中度的/清淡的
13  keep body and soul together SURVIVEto continue to exist with only just enough food, money etc 勉强维持生活，挣钱糊口
Examples from the Corpus
keep body and soul together• Struggling peasants they'd be for the most part, trying to keep body and soul together in difficult times.
14  body and soul 
Examples from the Corpus
body and soul• The materials do include assertions about the constitution of humans and do make a distinction between body and soul.• Yet there was, in Orphism, a distinction between body and soul.• By extension, bodies and souls can exist independently since they are different sorts of entities.• He'd have wished to own her, body and soul, to possess her.• She devoted herself body and soul to the fight for women's rights.• She'd finally realised that what she needed was to commit mind, body and soul into something challenging and exciting.• Thus far Plato and Aristotle attribute similar statements to the Orphics: body and soul are separable.• It lasted only one and a half hours but it satisfied body and soul.• But now there is a new battle for the body and soul of Rolls-Royce.• It makes your body and soul feel better.
15  instrument 乐器 [countableC] the wide part of a musical instrument such as a violin or guitar, or of a sports racket (=bat) 〔小提琴、吉他等乐器的〕琴体，器身；〔球拍的〕拍身
16. clothing 衣服CLOTHES [countableC] British EnglishBrEDCC a type of tight-fitting shirt worn by women that fastens between their legs 女式紧身衣，女式连身内衣 SYN American English body suit →4  See picture of 见图 UNDERWEAR →5 see picture at 见图 underwear
→ over my dead body at dead1(11)
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
the human body
There are billions of cells in an adult human body.
the female/male body
his drawings of the female body
the upper/lower body
Slowly raise your upper body into a sitting position.
somebody’s whole body
Her whole body froze with fear.
body + NOUN
body weight
You have exactly the right body weight for your height.
body temperature
Exercise will raise your body temperature.
body size/shape
differences in body size and shape
body fluids
Replace your body fluids by drinking lots of water.
body fat
Males have less body fat than females.
body language (=the movements and expressions that show what you feel)
Nervousness is usually clearly expressed in body language.
body image (=what you think you look like)
People tend to have their own body image fixed in their minds.
n THESAURUS
body the shape, size, and appearance of someone’s body
Many women are not happy with their bodies.
His clothes emphasized his strong body.
figure a woman’s figure is the shape of her body – used especially when it is attractive
She has a really nice figure.
Freya had an enviably slim figure.
build the size and shape of someone’s body – used in the following phrases
Police described the man as tall and of medium build.
He was of heavy build.
She has a very slight build.
physique the size and appearance of someone’s body – used especially about men who look attractive
He was over 1.8 m tall with a muscular physique.
Ben has a very athletic physique.
a dead body
body noun [countableC] the dead body of a person
Her body was discovered at the bottom of a cliff.
Firefighters found the body of a woman in the house.
corpse noun [countableC] the dead body of a person. Corpse is is used when you are thinking about the body as an object rather than a person
Pathologists examined the corpse.
carcass noun [countableC] the dead body of an animal
a whale carcass
The carcasses of the infected animals were burned.
remains noun [plural] parts of a dead person or animal, especially when they died a long time ago
Police found human remains under the floorboards of the house.
Examples from the Corpus
body• These too contain that interior form like a body with the arms and legs out.• Belfast City Airport Forum is a new advisory body set up to discuss environmental issues affecting the airport and the surrounding area.• Jane Fonda has an amazing body for a woman of her age.• The first time I ever saw a dead body was at my grandfather's funeral.• The matrix enables links to the awards of other examining bodies to be established.• UEFA is the governing body for European football.• a strong, healthy body• Calvin was not happy with his body, no matter how much he exercised.• His body and amused gaze point at the camera, and he holds a cigarette in his free hand.• His body was flown home to be buried.• There are over 1000 muscles in the human body.• The black widow spider has red-orange markings on its body.• Mr Price's long body and short arms and legs gave him a rather strange appearance.• Baby monkeys cling to their mothers' bodies until they are old enough to start climbing by themselves.• By the time I got home my body ached all over and I knew I was getting the flu.• From that time on, it seemed as though I loathed myself and looked for ways to punish my body.• The village paths soon became covered with a mass of bodies, brains, blood and intestines.• The woman fell to her knees beside her son's body and began crying and wailing.• Physical activities need to be monitored as sudden body contact or jarring of the head can bring about further dislocation.• Police found the body of a young boy in Epping Forest last night.• Push the body, it meets its limit.• The bodies of the two soldiers were buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery.• The body of the plane broke in two.• Many teenagers are self-conscious about their bodies.• A given rocket booster could actually land more mass on these bodies than it could land on the Moon!• If you don't start taking care of your body, you're going to have a heart attack one of these days.
body weight/temperature/size• Thus, it is essential to monitor urine flow, serum tonicity, and body weight during the deprivation.• Controlling body temperature: problems of the elderly and the very young. 8.• The student sits on the floor and opens his legs in front of him, pushing his body weight forward as far as it will go.• Extrapolating this knowledge to a 10-ton dinosaur, they calculated that a one-degree rise in body temperature would take some 86 hours.• Readings were only normal when I was walking, perhaps because of the tendency of exertion to increase body temperature.• The gene is also associated with increased body weight.• Relative to its body size, the parrot has the biggest brain of all.• Scrambling nets need more awareness and control of body weight than fixed frames.
body of• the body of believers in the church
foreign bodies• Foreign bodies A small proportion of vaginal discharges are due to foreign bodies.• Eyes inflamed from trauma or after foreign bodies have been removed.• A group of prisoners was carefully picking foreign bodies from a mound of rice before cooking.
Origin body
Old English bodig
bod·y noun
→10-16

→n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: ldoce4463jpg

BNC: 274 COCA: 313
body

noun¹

 1whole physical form of a person/an animal身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + BODY | BODY + VERB | BODY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤entire, whole全身◇Her whole body trembled.她全身發抖。➤lower, upper下半身；上半身▸➤healthy健康的身體▸➤human人體➤female, male女人的／男人的身體➤naked, nude裸體➤fit, lithe, muscular, perfect, toned健康的／柔軟靈活的／肌肉發達的／完美的／結實的身體➤frail, lean, slender, slim, thin, tiny虛弱的／精瘦的／苗條的／修長的／瘦弱的／瘦小的身體➤fat肥胖的身體➤limp, unconscious無力的／失去知覺的身體VERB + BODY➤rack使身體遭受劇烈痛苦◇Pain racked her body.疼痛折磨着她的身體。BODY + VERB➤ache身體上的疼痛➤shake, tremble身體顫抖➤convulse身體抽搐➤stiffen, tense身體變得僵硬／緊張BODY + NOUN➤heat, temperature體溫▸➤mass, shape, size, weight身體質量；體形；個頭；體重◇to maintain your ideal body weight保持理想的體重➤fat, fluids體內脂肪；體液▸➤parts身體部位▸➤odour/odor體味➤armour/armor防彈衣➤piercing人體穿孔➤image身體意象▸➤language肢體語言PREPOSITION➤in the/your body在身體裏◇Extreme heat may cause changes in the body.溫度過高可能導致體內發生變化。➤on the/your body在身體上◇She still had the marks from the ropes on her body.她身上仍有繩子綁過的痕跡。PHRASES➤part of the body身體部位▸➤sell your body (= to work as a prostitute) 出賣肉體
body

noun²

 2dead human body人的屍體ADJECTIVE | VERB + BODY | BODY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dead, lifeless死屍▸➤mangled, mutilated殘缺的／肢解的屍體▸➤decomposed, decomposing腐爛的／正在腐爛的屍體▸➤bloated腫脹的屍體VERB + BODY➤discover, find, recover發現／找到／找回屍體▸➤examine驗屍▸➤bury, cremate, embalm埋葬屍體；焚化屍體；給屍體做防腐處理▸➤exhume挖掘屍體BODY + NOUN➤count (= the number of people killed) 死亡人數◇The body count is growing all the time.死亡人數一直在增加。➤bag運屍袋◇soldiers who come home in body bags裝在運屍袋裏回國的士兵PREPOSITION➤on a/the body在屍體身上◇A diary was found on the body.在屍體身上發現了一本日記。
body

noun³

 3amount of sth量ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤growing, large, substantial, vast越來越多的量；大量；可觀的數量；巨大的數量◇a substantial body of evidence大量的證據PHRASES➤a body of water一片水域◇The two islands are separated by a large body of water.兩個島嶼被一大片水域隔開。
body

noun⁴

 4main part of sth主體ADJECTIVE➤main主體◇The bar is in the main body of the hotel.酒吧在賓館的主樓。
body

noun⁵

 5group of people who work/act together集體；團體ADJECTIVE | VERB + BODY ADJECTIVE➤advisory, corporate, executive, governing, legislative, professional, public, regulatory, sanctioning, statutory (BrE) 顧問團；法人團體；行政機關；管理機構；立法機關；職業團體；公共機構；監管機構；批准機構；法定團體➤international, national國際團體；全國性機關▸➤government, governmental政府機關▸➤student學生團體▸➤independent獨立團體▸➤voluntary (especially BrE) 志願團體▸➤elected選舉產生的機構▸➤politic (always after body 總用於 body 後) 國家◇Freedom of speech is necessary for the health of the body politic.言論自由是國家實現良性運行所必需的。VERB + BODY➤create, establish, form建立團體；成立機構
body

noun⁶

 6object物體ADJECTIVE➤foreign異物◇They removed a foreign body from her eye.他們清除了她眼睛中的異物。➤celestial, heavenly天體◇Stars are celestial bodies.星星是天體。
BNC: 274 COCA: 313
body noun
⇨ body 1 (Her whole body trembled.) ⇨ body 2 (a dead body) ⇨ committee (a governing body) ⇨ frame (the body of the car) ⇨ point (the body of the text)body1

noun

 Her whole body trembled. 她浑身发抖。a dead body 一具尸体body ♦︎ skeleton ♦︎ figure ♦︎ physique ♦︎ build ♦︎ anatomyThese are all words for the physical structure or shape of a person or animal. 这些词均表示人或动物的躯体或体形。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the human body / skeleton / figure / anatomy◆a / the female / male body / skeleton / figure / anatomy◆a good body / figure / physique◆a powerful body / physique / build◆a slim body / figure / build◆to have a good, large, slim, etc. body / figure / physique / build◆a part of the body / anatomy■ body [countable] the whole physical structure of a human being or animal 身体；躯体◆Her whole body was trembling.她浑身发抖。◆He pulled the sheet up over his naked body.他拉过床单盖住赤裸的身体。◆The heart pumps blood around the body.心脏把血液输送到全身。◆body weight / size / temperature / heat体重；身材；体温；体热◆body fat / tissues身体的脂肪／组织■ skeleton ˈskelɪtn [countable] the structure of bones that supports the body of a person or animal; a model of this structure 骨骼；骨架；骨骼标本◆The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.人体骨骼由206块骨头组成。◆a dinosaur skeleton恐龙骨架■ figure [countable] the shape of a person's body, especially a woman's body that is attractive 身材；体形；（尤指女性优美的）身段◆She's always had a good figure.她身材一向很好。◆I'm watching my figure (= trying not to get fat).我一直注意保持身材。   see also figure ⇨ shape noun ■ physique fɪˈziːk [countable, uncountable] (often approving) the size and shape of a person's body 体格；体形◆He has the physique of a rugby player.他有着橄榄球运动员的体格。◆She doesn't have the physique to be a dancer.她的体形不适合做舞蹈演员。■ build [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the size and shape of a person's body 体形；体格；身材◆He was described as a man of average build.他被描述为一个中等身材的人。◆He's heavier in build than his brother.他比他哥哥体格壮实。NOTE 辨析 Physique or build?A person's physique is often described in approving terms. * physique指人的体格和体形时常用作褒义词◆his magnificent / muscular physique他魁伟／强壮的体格◆the physique of an athlete / a bodybuilder运动员／健身者的身材 Build is simply a descriptive term, neither approving or disapproving, and is mostly concerned with a person's size. * build只是描述性的词，不含褒贬，大多跟人的块头相关◆to be of average / medium / slight / slim / heavy / strong build中等身材；身材瘦小；体形苗条；体格粗壮／强壮 ■ anatomy əˈnætəmi [countable, uncountable] the structure of an animal or plant （动植物的）结构，解剖◆the anatomy of the horse马的身体构造◆human anatomy人体解剖ⓘ In humorous language sb's anatomy is their body. 在幽默语中anatomy指人体◆ (humorous) Various parts of his anatomy were clearly visible.他身体的各个部位都清晰可见。 body2

noun

 Her whole body trembled. 她浑身发抖。a dead body 一具尸体body ♦︎ corpse ♦︎ carcass ♦︎ remainsThese are all words for the body of a dead person or animal. 这些词均表示人或动物的尸体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to identify / bury a body / a corpse / remains■ body [countable] the body of a dead person or animal 尸体；死尸◆a dead body一具尸体◆The family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body.失踪女孩的家人已被警察叫来认尸。◆His body is being brought back to his home town for burial.他的遗体正送回家乡安葬。■ corpse kɔːps; NAmE kɔːrps [countable] a dead body, especially of a human being （尤指人的）尸体◆The corpse was barely recognizable.这具尸体几乎无从辨认。◆The ground was littered with the corpses of enemy soldiers.地上到处都是敌军士兵的尸体。NOTE 辨析 Body or corpse? Body is a gentler word to use than corpse. It reminds you that this was once a person who was alive, possibly sb that you knew. Corpse is a more direct and unpleasant word; it is used especially when you do not know or do not care who the dead person was, or when you want to make the reality of death more shocking. * body比corpse语气温和，提醒你那人曾经活着，可能你还认识。corpse更直接冷酷。当你不认识或不在意死者是谁，或者想使死亡这个事实更加触目惊心时，尤用corpse。■ carcass (BrE also , less frequent carcase) ˈkɑːkəs; NAmE ˈkɑːrkəs [countable] the dead body of an animal, especially of a large one or of one that is ready for cutting up as meat 动物尸体；（尤指供食用的）畜体◆There were vultures scavenging for carcasses on the road.兀鹫在啄食路上的动物尸体。◆She boiled up the chicken carcass (= the bones of a cooked chicken) to make soup.她用鸡骨头煮汤。■ remains [plural] (rather formal) the body of a dead person or animal, especially sb/sth that has been dead for a long time （尤指已死去很久的人或动物的）遗体，遗骸◆human remains人的遗骸◆The remains have been identified as those of a Mr Thomas, who lived in Richmond.那具遗骸已被辨认出是住在里士满的叫托马斯的男人。
BNC: 274 COCA: 313
body
Other parts of the body from the outside: abdomen, back, belly...
Animal body parts: anatomical, anatomy, antler...
General words relating to the human body: somatic, body, anatomy...
A dead body or dead person or people: body, corpse, remains...
Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
Groups of people who work together: army, board, body...
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
Other parts of buildings: addition, alcove, balcony...
Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
External parts of cars and other road vehicles: armor, armour, axle...
Parts of aircraft: aerofoil, aft, aileron...
Words used to describe the state of people's hair: bad hair day, bald, balding...
Taste, flavour and consistency: umami, taste, flavour...
Underwear: basque, bloomers, body...
Clothes worn by babies and small children: Babygro, bib, body...

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