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BNC: 6188 COCA: 4357

franchise

Word family 
Related topics: Voting
fran·chise1 /ˈfræntʃaɪz/ ●○○ noun  
1 
a) [countableC, uncountableU] permission given by a company to someone who wants to sell its goods or services 特许经营权
 a franchise holder
特许经营权持有人
 a franchise agreement
特许经营协议
under (a) franchise
 The beer is brewed under franchise.
这种啤酒根据特许经营权酿造。
b) [countableC] a business, shop etc that is run under franchise 获特许经营权的企业[商店]
2. [countableC] American EnglishAmE a professional sports team 职业运动队
3. [uncountableU] formalPPV the legal right to vote in your country’s elections 选举权，投票权
Examples from the Corpus
franchise• The constitution provided broad electoral franchise.• In Atlanta, the Marlins dominated a team that won 101 games and became the first franchise to reach six straight postseasons.• The city was still negotiating with cable TV companies over who'd get the first franchise to beam programs into people's homes.• Many towns were full of shopping malls and fast-food franchises.• Some attributed the growth to the democratization of the Poor Law franchise in 1894.• Brooks Marketing, which owns the Burke's franchise, is offering about 10 percent of its equity in return for £150,000.• Railtrack will own the infrastructure but the successful bidder for the franchise will run the trains.• And I might get the franchise.• The franchise consists of more than 3,000 offices across the country.• The franchise was later extended to any person over 18 years old.• This franchise will never have another second baseman as talented as Roberto Alomar.
franchise holder• In addition, TeleWest says that it is in negotiation with other cable franchise holders on possible interconnection of their networks.• But how should the existing franchise holders be treated?• Discounts vary between individual franchise holders.• He joins the company from another major franchise holder in County Durham.• The government mandates the franchise holder to supply all the electricity required by all users in the franchise area.• Videopics is presently training franchise holders in a Christmas promotion of personalised T-shirts for teddy bears.
Related topics: Business basics
franchise2 verb [transitiveT]  
BBto give or sell a franchise to someone 给予…特许经营权，向…出售特许经营权
Examples from the Corpus
franchise• By 1978, Supercuts had six stores in the San Francisco area and began franchising.• However, since franchising began in 1994, only 420 applicants had failed to pass the preliminary audit.• He said interesting and constructive submissions on franchising had been received from the private sector and these were being examined closely.• Advice on franchising has been provided by merchant banker Hambros.• Color Me Mine in Van Nuys added three of its four stores during the past 12 months and began franchising the concept.• What a pity the venture can't franchise these things.• The corporation that owns the spa is hoping to franchise this treatment nationally.
From Longman Business Dictionary
franchisefran·chise1 /ˈfræntʃaɪz/ noun [countableC]COMMERCE
1an arrangement in which a company gives a business the right to sell its goods or services in return for a fee or a share of the profits
We operate all of our stores under afranchise.
Disputes in the franchise industry typically involve such issues as contract termination, unpaid fees and territorial rights.
→ master franchise
2a particular shop, restaurant etc that is run under a franchise, or a company that owns a number of these
The franchise, with 10 dealerships in suburban Chicago, sold just 50 vehicles in December.
franchisefranchise2 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]COMMERCE
to sell franchises to people
An increasing number of companies are expected to franchise their operations rather expand in traditional ways.
—franchising noun [uncountableU]
We have a specialist team to give expert advice and assistance to people interested in franchising.
an information sheet about franchising opportunities
Origin franchise1
(1300-1400) Old French franchir “to set free”, from franc; → FRANK1
fran·chise1 nounfranchise2 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 6188 COCA: 4357
franchise

noun¹

 1permission to sell sth出售許可ADJECTIVE | VERB + FRANCHISE | FRANCHISE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤fast-food, rail, sports, television (BrE) , etc.快餐、鐵路、體育、電視等的特許經營權➤film, movie (especially NAmE) 電影的特許經營權▸➤successful成功的特許經營權VERB + FRANCHISE➤have, hold, own擁有特許經營權◇the company that holds the franchise for the south-east of the country持有國家東南部特許經營權的公司➤acquire, buy, get, win獲得／購買／得到／贏得特許經營權◇The company has just won a television franchise.公司剛剛取得了一項電視特許經營權。➤operate, run管理／經營獲得特許經營權的公司◇He runs a local pizza franchise.他在當地開着一家比薩餅專賣店。➤build, expand (both especially NAmE) 建立／擴大特許經營權▸➤award (sb), give sb, grant sb給予（某人）特許經營權；授予某人特許經營權◇The franchise was awarded to a French company.特許經營權給了一家法國公司。➤sell出售特許經營權◇TV franchises will be sold to the highest bidder.電視特許經營權將出售給出價最高的投標人。➤lose失去特許經營權◇The licensee lost its franchise to Carlton TV.執照持有人的特許經營權被卡爾頓電視台奪走了。FRANCHISE + NOUN➤system特許經營體系▸➤business, company, operation有特許經營權的企業／公司／商業機構▸➤holder, owner特許經營權持有人／擁有者▸➤agreement特許經營權協議▸➤auction, bid (both BrE) 特許經營權拍賣／投標▸➤fee特許經營權使用費PREPOSITION➤franchise for經營⋯的特許權◇The diving school has acquired a franchise for scuba equipment.潛水學校已獲得水肺的特許經營權。PHRASES➤on a franchise basis (BrE) 以特許經營權經營◇Catering in the schools is run on a franchise basis.學校餐飲服務以特許權形式經營。
franchise

noun²

 2 (formal) right to vote in elections選舉權ADJECTIVE | VERB + FRANCHISE ADJECTIVE➤democratic民主選舉權▸➤universal普選權◇the fight for a universal franchise為爭取普選而進行的鬥爭➤limited, restricted有限選舉權▸➤parliamentary議會選舉權VERB + FRANCHISE➤qualify for符合選舉資格◇It was decided that all men in the armed forces should qualify for the franchise.已作出決定，軍隊中的所有男性都應有選舉資格。➤exercise行使選舉權◇He had to exercise the franchise on behalf of other council members.他得代表委員會的其他成員行使選舉權。➤extend, widen擴大選舉權範圍◇The franchise was later extended to all adults over eighteen.後來選舉權的範圍擴大到所有 18 歲以上的成人。
BNC: 6188 COCA: 4357
franchise noun
⇨ licence
BNC: 6188 COCA: 4357

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