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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3019 COCA: 3077

sophisticated

Word family 
so·phis·ti·cat·ed /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ ●●○ adjectiveadj  
1  EXPERIENCEDhaving a lot of experience of life, and good judgment about socially important things such as art, fashion etc 见多识广的；练达的；有鉴赏力的
 a sophisticated, witty American
一个见多识广、机智风趣的美国人
 Clarissa’s hair was swept up into a sophisticated style.
克拉丽莎的头发向后梳成一个很老成的式样。
2  ADVANCEDa sophisticated machine, system, method etc is very well designed and very advanced, and often works in a complicated way 〔机器、系统、方法等〕复杂的，精密的，尖端的
 sophisticated software
很先进的软件
 a highly sophisticated weapons system
非常精密的武器系统
3  KNOW somethinghaving a lot of knowledge and experience of difficult or complicated subjects and therefore able to understand them well 富有经验的，老练的；精通的
 British voters have become much more sophisticated.
英国的选民已经变得成熟多了。
► see thesaurus at advanced
—sophistication /səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃən/ noun [uncountableU]
 a New York nightclub that was the height of sophistication (=very fashionable and expensive)
纽约一家最为时髦豪华的夜总会
Examples from the Corpus
sophisticated• The suave, sophisticated 60-year-old singer is still performing and drawing crowds.• Everyone at the party was sophisticated and well-educated.• The play is intended for a sophisticated audience.• a play that will appeal to a sophisticated audience• Sondheim's lyrics have a sophisticated brilliance.• She was glamorous and sophisticated, but seemed a little lonely.• Eye operations often involve the use of highly sophisticated equipment, such as lasers.• He proposed to develop a sophisticated fishing industry.• The missile has a sophisticated guidance system.• Nothing beats black for the classic sophisticated look.• However, it may give rise to the necessity for a fairly sophisticated mathematical calculation if a conversion table is not published.• These developments in turn contributed to the rebirth of various critical and intellectually sophisticated neo-Marxisms in the 1960s and 1970s.• Anne thought often about Sarah and her sophisticated partner on the Saturday night of the dinner dance.• Even experienced and sophisticated readers have been known to have trouble with Thoreau's books.• Develops the skills further, and pays special attention to more sophisticated sub-skills such as scanning a text.• As a fourteen-year-old she had made her debut in a particularly sophisticated team, and went on to appear on Broadway.• Really sophisticated users may like to invest in the ultimate communications link between the two systems, a local area network.• And yet she subtly steered her boss towards a more sophisticated version of this.• a sophisticated woman whose friends included many rich and famous people
highly sophisticated• a highly sophisticated alarm system• Some of these are highly sophisticated and provide almost complete control of the duty cycle over a 100 percent variation.• For more exotic dinner parties this one, or at least for those of a highly sophisticated and refined palette!• A highly sophisticated and well-read composer such as Britten could be expected to look for his own Hofmannsthal.• The highly sophisticated broadcasting industry offers an object lesson in the inadequacy of current standards of measuring public behavior.• Nearly all large commercial banks now offer highly sophisticated cash management systems for their commercial accounts.• They are highly sophisticated, crammed with electronics, and often carry their own helicopter.• Prices range from $ 24.95 per month for entry-level hosting to $ 3,200 per month for highly sophisticated hosting services.• However, the emplacement vessel or platform would need to be highly sophisticated - perhaps a larger version of the Glomar Explorer.
Origin sophisticated
(1300-1400) Medieval Latin past participle of sophisticare “to deceive with words, hide the true nature of something”, from Latin sophisticus, from Greek, from sophistes; → SOPHISTRY
so·phis·ti·cat·ed adjectiveadj
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3019 COCA: 3077
sophisticated

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, feel, look, seem世故；感覺世故；看上去世故；好像久經世故▸➤become, get, grow變得世故◇The software grows more sophisticated over time.這個軟件變得越來越複雜了。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常複雜▸➤highly極其老練◇She was a highly sophisticated and elegant woman.她老於世故，舉止優雅。➤incredibly, remarkably極為／非常先進◇incredibly sophisticated computers高尖端計算機➤increasingly越來越先進；愈發世故▸➤enough, sufficiently有足夠社會閱歷；足夠尖端▸➤technically, technologically技術上／科技上尖端▸➤intellectually, philosophically, politically心智上成熟；世故練達；政治上老練
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3019 COCA: 3077
sophisticated

adjective

sophisticated ♦︎ experienced ♦︎ suave ♦︎ urbaneThese words all describe sb who has experience of the world and who knows how to behave in social situations. 这些词均表示见多识广的、老练的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a sophisticated / an experienced / a suave / an urbane man / manner■ sophisticated səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd (often approving) having a lot of experience of the world and knowing about fashion, culture and other things that people think are socially important 见多识广的；老练的；见过世面的◆Ben did his best to look sophisticated.本努力装出一副老练的样子。◆Students have more sophisticated tastes nowadays.如今学生们的品味更成熟了。OPP naive ⇨ naive ■ experienced ɪkˈspɪəriənst; NAmE ɪkˈspɪriənsthaving knowledge as a result of doing sth for a long time, or having had a lot of different experiences 有阅历的；有见识的；老练的◆She's very young and not very experienced.她很年轻，还不太老练。◆an experienced traveller (= sb who has travelled a lot) 阅历丰富的旅行者ⓘ Experienced is more neutral than the other words in this group, which can all suggest a more approving attitude towards sb. 在本组词汇中，experienced比其他词更中性，其他词都更具褒义。 OPP inexperienced ⇨ naive   see also experienced ⇨ experienced , experience ⇨ knowledge ■ suave swɑːv (often approving) (especially of a man) confident, elegant and polite, sometimes in a way that does not seem sincere （尤指男子）精明练达的，圆滑的◆He gave his usual suave performance.他的表现跟平时一样圆滑。◆He plays a suave and sophisticated detective.他扮演一个精明老练的侦探。■ urbane ɜːˈbeɪn; NAmE ɜːrˈbeɪn (written, often approving) (especially of a man) good at knowing what to say and how to behave in social situations; appearing relaxed and confident （尤指男子）温文儒雅的，练达的，从容不迫的◆He was charming and urbane, full of witty conversation.他魅力十足且温文儒雅，谈吐诙谐。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3019 COCA: 3077
sophisticated
Experienced and educated: educated, knowledgeable, trained...
Attitudes to art and culture: artistic, artsy, arty...
Complicated and difficult to understand: complicated, difficult, complex...

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