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BNC: 885 COCA: 1004

reflect

Word family 
Related topics: Physics
re·flect /rɪˈflekt/ ●●● S2 W1 verb  
1  image 影像 [transitiveT] if a person or a thing is reflected in a mirror, glass, or water, you can see an image of the person or thing on the surface of the mirror, glass, or water 反映，照出〔影像〕
be reflected in something
 She could see her face reflected in the car’s windshield.
她看到自己的脸映照在汽车的挡风玻璃上。
n Grammar
Reflect is usually passive in this meaning.
2  be a sign of STH 是某事物的标志 [transitiveT]SHOW/BE A SIGN OF to show or be a sign of a particular situation or feeling 显示；反映
 The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy.
消费支出的下降反映出人们对经济的担忧。
be reflected in something
 The increasing racial diversity of the US is reflected in the latest census statistics.
美国社会种族越来越多元化的现象反映在最新的人口统计数据中。
reflect who/what/how etc
 How much you’re paid reflects how important you are to the company you work for.
你报酬的高低反映你在所供职的公司里的重要性。
3  light/heat/sound 光/热/声音
a) [transitiveT]REFLECT if a surface reflects light, heat, or sound, it sends back the light etc that reaches it 反射〔光、热或声音〕
 Wear something white – it reflects the heat.
穿件白色的衣服——它能反射热。
b) [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] if light, heat, or sound reflects off something it reaches, it comes back from it 〔光、热或声音从某处〕反射
4  think about STH 思考某事 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]THINK ABOUT to think carefully about something, or to say something that you have been thinking about 仔细思考；表达（意见）
reflect on
 He had time to reflect on his successes and failures.
他有时间反思他的成功和失败。
reflect that
 Moe reflected that he had never seen Sherry so happy.
莫说他从未见过谢里这么高兴。
5 reflect on/upon somebody/something phrasal verbphr v SHOW/BE A SIGN OFto influence people’s opinion of someone or something, especially in a bad way 给…带来影响〔尤指坏影响〕
 If my children are rude, that reflects on me as a parent.
假如我的孩子没有礼貌，那会使我这个做家长的丢脸。
► see thesaurus at think
Examples from the Corpus
reflect on/upon • Write it out in full, reflect on it overnight and polish it the next day.• It is the stuff of ivory towers and only clever boys and girls are expected to reflect upon its themes.• Before sleep overtook us, we reflected on our last few days' climbing.• Walking from the Regimental Headquarters to the Mess there is time to reflect on the day and think about the future.• In reflecting on the subject of very large animals, some questions concerning evolution and thermoregulation arise.• On the plane I was able to reflect on the trip.• This demands that one or both adults regularly move out of role in order to reflect on what is going on.• Lesson Four: True understanding comes from reflecting on your experience.
Examples from the Corpus
reflect• Tax studies purporting to show that most capital gains tax is paid by higher-income individuals reflect a fundamental error.• The radar signal that reflects back from the airplane is received by the radar dish and is electronically analysed.• Plant fossils are often to be found in particular beds, reflecting conditions of deposition that were just right for their preservation.• It was, she reflected, exactly the kind of place a high-flier like Luke would choose.• His fair, freckled skin and blue eyes reflect his Irish heritage.• Picasso's "Le Miroir" is a rear-view of a model reflected in a mirror.• The culture of a nation is always reflected in its language.• From my hotel room, I saw the lights of Budapest reflected in the Danube.• Eliminate narrow job-training programs, those geared to low-wage, low-skill occupations, and those that do not reflect labor-market needs.• I was dazzled by the sunlight reflecting off the wet road.• Perhaps, she reflected ruefully, she was just easily irritated.• The three-year guarantee reflects the company's confidence in the quality of its products.• However slowly, the forms tended over time to reflect the facts.• A 1995 national survey of more than 1,000 restaurant and fast-food workers reflected the findings of Lewicki and his colleagues.• The white painted walls reflected the firelight.• In warm weather, wear light-coloured clothing to reflect the heat.• If the serum albumin concentration is normal, the total serum calcium level reflects the ionized calcium concentration.• The moon reflects the sun's rays.• This poll reflects what the Republicans of California are sensing.• The poll results reflect widespread anxiety about the economy.
be reflected in something• International concern was reflected in a fresh round of criticism.• If the lower cost of funding is reflected in lease payments, leasing can be more attractive for small companies.• The increased stability is reflected in T m which for nylon-6,6 is 540 K compared with 410 K for polyethylene.• Our eating habits were reflected in the amount of fresh water we drank.• The formality of staff-student relations was reflected in the conventionality of the teaching methods used.• The tradition of sporting excellence at Coleraine is reflected in the extensive list of clubs currently supported from Union funds.• This is reflected in the fact that geography provides a substantial part of the environmental teaching in key stages 1 to 4.• People's unhappiness with Congress has been reflected in the recent elections.• This, sadly, has to be reflected in the size of royalty paid to the publisher.• The mountains were reflected in the still water of the lake.
be reflected in something• International concern was reflected in a fresh round of criticism.• If the lower cost of funding is reflected in lease payments, leasing can be more attractive for small companies.• The increased stability is reflected in T m which for nylon-6,6 is 540 K compared with 410 K for polyethylene.• Our eating habits were reflected in the amount of fresh water we drank.• The formality of staff-student relations was reflected in the conventionality of the teaching methods used.• The tradition of sporting excellence at Coleraine is reflected in the extensive list of clubs currently supported from Union funds.• This is reflected in the fact that geography provides a substantial part of the environmental teaching in key stages 1 to 4.• This, sadly, has to be reflected in the size of royalty paid to the publisher.
reflect on• She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she'd bought the farm.
Origin reflect
(1300-1400) Latin reflectere “to bend back”, from flectere “to bend”
re·flect verb →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 885 COCA: 1004
reflect

verb¹

 1send back light/heat/sound反射光、熱、聲ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤dimly, dully模糊地／朦朧地反射◇The sun reflected dully off the stone walls.石牆上反射出朦朧的日光。◇In Milton's poem, Satan, even after his fall, dimly reflects his former glory.在彌爾頓的詩中，撒旦即便失敗後也能依稀顯出昔日的榮光。➤directly直接反射◇Light reflects directly off a face of a crystal.光照到水晶表面就直接形成反射。➤back反射回來PREPOSITION➤from反射來自⋯◇The screen reflects light from the sun.屏幕反射太陽光。➤off由⋯反射出
reflect

verb²

 2show/express sth表示ADVERB | VERB + REFLECT | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤clearly清楚地反映▸➤directly直接反映▸➤accurately, closely, correctly, faithfully, well精確地反映；正確地顯示；如實地反映◇Does this opinion poll accurately reflect the public mood?這次民意測驗會如實反映出公眾的心態嗎？➤adequately充分反映◇The punishment should adequately reflect the revulsion felt by most people for this appalling crime.量刑應充分反映出大多數人對這一駭人聽聞的罪行的深惡痛絕。➤merely, simply僅反映；只顯示◇This year's budget simply reflects the fact that we have fewer people out of work.本年度的預算僅僅反映出失業人口有所減少。➤not necessarily不一定反映◇The views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the editor.文章中反映出的觀點不一定是編者的觀點。➤badly, poorly招致非議；帶來恥辱◇This kind of conduct reflects very poorly on you.這種行為會讓你很丟臉。➤negatively帶來負面影響◇information that may reflect negatively on research participants可能給參與研究者的聲譽帶來負面影響的信息➤strongly明顯反映◇Senegalese culture strongly reflects influences from Islamic rulers.塞內加爾文化明顯反映出受穆斯林統治者的影響。VERB + REFLECT➤be designed to旨在反映◇The exhibition is designed to reflect the diversity of the nation and its regions.這次展覽旨在反映這個國家民族和地域的多樣性。PREPOSITION➤in通過⋯反映◇The condition of the house is reflected in its low price.這所房子的狀況從其低廉的價格可見一斑。
reflect

verb³

 3think deeply沉思ADVERB | VERB + REFLECT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤bitterly, ruefully, wryly怨恨地想着；沮喪地思索；嘲諷地思考◇He reflected ruefully that his money didn't buy as much as it used to.他懊惱地想着自己的錢已經貶值。◇One good thing, he reflected wryly, was that none of his colleagues would find out.他不無自嘲地想，這樣倒是沒有同事會發覺了。➤critically批判性地思索◇an opportune time to reflect critically on the city's past批判地審視該市歷史的契機VERB + REFLECT➤pause to停下來考慮▸➤leave sb to讓某人深思◇He was left to reflect on the implications of his decision.他被留下來思考他的這一決定會有什麼後果。PREPOSITION➤on, upon反省；考慮◇She paused to reflect on what she had achieved.她停下來，回想自己所取得的成績。PHRASES➤time to reflect考慮的時間◇I need time to reflect.我需要時間來考慮。
BNC: 885 COCA: 1004
reflect verb
⇨ consider (reflect on the situation) ⇨ show 3 (reflect local opinion)
BNC: 885 COCA: 1004
reflect
What light can do: reflect, flood, fade...
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
To think carefully or a lot about things: consider, plan, think out...

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