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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2818 COCA: 1934

vegetable

Word family 
Related topics: Food, Plants, Gardening, Crops
ldoce_807_pvege·ta·ble1 /ˈvedʒtəbəl/ ●●● S3 W3 noun [countableC]  
1  DFHBPa plant that is eaten raw or cooked, such as a cabbage, a carrot, or peas 蔬菜
 fresh fruit and vegetables
新鲜果蔬
 organic methods of growing vegetables
蔬菜的有机种植方法
 vegetable soup
蔬菜汤
 a neat vegetable garden
整洁的菜园
 Vitamin A is found in liver and green vegetables.
动物肝脏和绿色蔬菜中含有维生素A。
salad vegetables (=vegetables such as lettuce or tomatoes eaten raw) 做色拉的蔬菜
5 GRAMMAR 语法
Vegetable is a countable noun, not an uncountable noun. vegetable是可数名词， 而非不可数名词
They grew their own vegetables (NOT 不说 their own vegetable).
他们自己种菜 。
n GRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?
Vegetable is used as a countable noun:
Her son doesn’t like eating vegetables.
✗Don’t say: Her son doesn’t like eating vegetable.
Vegetable is used before nouns, for example vegetable soup, vegetable oil. ✗Don’t say: vegetables soup
→5  See picture of broccoli 西蓝花, cabbage 卷心菜, cauliflower 花椰菜 ... →4  See picture of 见图 vegetable
2. not polite an offensive word for someone who is alive but who cannot talk or move because their brain is damaged 植物人
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + vegetable
fresh
Fresh vegetables taste best immediately after they’ve been picked.
raw
Some vegetables are better eaten raw.
organic (=grown without using chemicals)
Most supermarkets sell organic fruit and vegetables.
tinned/canned
Do canned vegetables have as many vitamins as fresh ones?
frozen
packets of frozen vegetables
green vegetables
Eat plenty of green vegetables.
leafy vegetables
Leafy vegetables contain iron, which is good for the blood.
root vegetables (=vegetables whose roots you eat, such as carrots)
Excellent soups can be made from root vegetables.
a salad vegetable (=a vegetable that is eaten raw in a salad)
You can buy ready-prepared salad vegetables.
baby vegetables (=vegetables that have not grown to their full size)
Baby vegetables, especially carrots and corn, appeal to youngsters.
vegetable + NOUN
vegetable soup
I think I’ll have the vegetable soup.
vegetable stock (=a liquid in which vegetables have been cooked)
Gently cook the mushrooms and onions in the vegetable stock.
vegetable oil
She uses vegetable oil instead of lard.
a vegetable garden/patch/plot
Anna was digging in the vegetable garden.
verbs
grow vegetables
If we had a garden, we could grow our own vegetables.
Examples from the Corpus
green vegetables• Make sure to eat plenty of green vegetables.
vegetable2 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
formal relating to plants in general, rather than animals or things that are not living 植物的 → mineral
 decomposing vegetable matter
分解植物质
Origin vegetable
(1300-1400) Medieval Latin vegetabilis “growing”, from vegetare “to grow”, from Latin vegere “to cause to act, excite”
vege·ta·ble1 noun →5 GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
→n COLLOCATIONS1vegetable2 adjectiveadj
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2818 COCA: 1934
vegetables

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + VEGETABLES | VEGETABLES + VERB | VEGETABLE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤green, leafy, root, salad (especially BrE) 綠色／多葉／塊根／做色拉的蔬菜◇The children don't eat enough green vegetables.孩子們吃的綠色蔬菜不夠。➤crisp鮮脆的蔬菜◇a salad of crisp, raw vegetables用鮮脆的生蔬菜做的色拉➤raw生蔬菜▸➤cooked, grilled, steamed, stir-fried, etc.做熟、烤熟、蒸熟、爆炒等的蔬菜➤overcooked煮過頭的蔬菜▸➤canned, fresh, frozen, pickled, tinned (BrE) 罐頭蔬菜；新鮮蔬菜；冷凍蔬菜；醃菜➤mixed什錦蔬菜◇roast pork with mixed vegetables什錦蔬菜烤豬肉➤organic有機蔬菜▸➤seasonal時令蔬菜▸➤spring, summer, winter春季／夏季／冬季蔬菜▸➤rotten腐爛的蔬菜VERB + VEGETABLES➤grow種植蔬菜◇They grow all their own vegetables.他們吃的蔬菜全是自己種的。➤plant栽種蔬菜▸➤pick採摘蔬菜▸➤eat, have吃蔬菜；食用蔬菜➤add添加蔬菜➤wash洗蔬菜▸➤boil, cook, grill, roast, sauté, steam, stir-fry煮蔬菜；燒蔬菜；烤蔬菜；烘焙蔬菜；快炒蔬菜；蒸蔬菜；煸炒蔬菜▸➤chop, cut, peel, purée把蔬菜剁碎；切菜；把蔬菜削皮；把蔬菜搗成泥VEGETABLES + VERB➤grow蔬菜生長◇vegetables which grow in cooler climates在較為寒冷氣候下生長的蔬菜➤contain sth蔬菜含有⋯◇Green vegetables contain calcium.綠葉蔬菜含鈣。VEGETABLE + NOUN➤bed, garden, patch, plot (especially BrE) 菜圃；菜園；菜畦；小塊菜地▸➤market, stall菜市場；菜攤➤grower種菜者➤peeler蔬菜削皮器▸➤crop蔬菜作物▸➤produce蔬菜產品▸➤broth, dish, juice, soup, stew, stock蔬菜湯；素菜；蔬菜汁；菜湯；燉菜➤curry, lasagne, samosa, etc.咖喱蔬菜、蔬菜寬麪、蔬菜薩莫薩三角餃等▸➤fat, oil植物油脂；植物油▸➤protein植物蛋白▸➤dye植物染料▸➤fibre/fiber, matter植物纖維；植物質  ➡ topic at food
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2818 COCA: 1934
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2818 COCA: 1934

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