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IELTS BNC: 3100 COCA: 22027

petrol

Word family 
Related topics: Power
pet·rol /ˈpetrəl/ ●●● S3 noun [uncountableU]   → petrel
British EnglishBrETP a liquid obtained from petroleum that is used to supply power to the engine of cars and other vehicles 汽油 SYN American English gasoline
 unleaded petrol
无铅汽油
 petrol prices
汽油价格
 The petrol tank is leaking.
油箱漏了。
n COLLOCATIONS
phrases
a litre of petrol
a tankful/tank of petrol (=the amount of petrol that you need to fill up a car)
He bought a tankful of petrol.
petrol + NOUN
a petrol station (=a place where you take your car to fill it with petrol)
We'd better stop at the next petrol station.
a petrol pump (=a machine for putting petrol into cars at a petrol station)
the petrol tank (=the part of a car where you put the petrol)
The petrol tank was nearly empty.
a petrol tanker (=a vehicle used for carrying petrol)
verbs
fill (a vehicle) up with petrol
She stopped to fill up with petrol.
run out of petrol
They ran out of petrol some miles from their destination.
run on petrol
Many older vehicles have been converted to run on unleaded petrol.
use petrol
Try to cut your motoring costs and use less petrol.
adjectives
unleaded petrol (=petrol that does not contain lead)
leaded petrol (=petrol that contains lead)
Examples from the Corpus
petrol• Police said they were investigating the incident as a petrol bombing.• It was seven miles away and petrol was still rationed.• The reaction was serious rioting and attacks on the police involving petrol bombs, bricks, and stones.• He was conscious of feeling cold in the van and of the unpleasant smell of petrol.• The stench of petrol urged them on.• At Carcassonne she found she was running out of her precious petrol coupons.• The defendants were held to have been negligent in selling the child the petrol but the child was not contributorily negligent.
Origin petrol
(1500-1600) French pétrole, from Medieval Latin petroleum; → PETROLEUM
pet·rol noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 3100 COCA: 22027
petrol

noun

 (BrE)  ➡ see also gas , gasoline ADJECTIVE | ... OF PETROL | VERB + PETROL | PETROL + VERB | PETROL + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤lead-free, ultra-low sulphur, unleaded無鉛汽油；超低硫含量汽油◇The price of a litre of unleaded petrol has risen.一公升無鉛汽油的價格已經上漲。➤leaded, lead replacement含鉛汽油；鉛替代汽油▸➤high-octane高辛烷值汽油... OF PETROL➤litre, tankful一公升汽油；一滿箱汽油VERB + PETROL➤fill (sth) up with, fill sth with用汽油裝滿（⋯）；⋯裝滿汽油▸➤run on, take, use靠汽油提供動力；使用汽油◇My car runs on unleaded petrol.我的車用無鉛汽油。➤run out of用完汽油◇We ran out of petrol and had to walk to the nearest garage.我們用完了汽油，只好步行前往最近的加油站。➤douse sb/sth in, douse sb/sth with, pour往⋯上潑汽油；倒汽油◇Thugs poured petrol over a homeless man and tried to set him alight.暴徒們把汽油倒在一個流浪漢身上，企圖點火把他燒死。➤smell有汽油的味道◇Can you smell petrol?你能聞到汽油味嗎？➤smell of有汽油的味道◇The air smelled of petrol.空氣中瀰漫着汽油味。PETROL + VERB➤burn, ignite汽油燃燒／點燃PETROL + NOUN➤engine, tank汽油發動機；油箱➤car汽油車▸➤gauge, pump汽油表；汽油泵▸➤station加油站▸➤tanker油輪▸➤fumes汽油味▸➤prices汽油價▸➤tax汽油稅▸➤bomb汽油彈
IELTS BNC: 3100 COCA: 22027
petrol noun
⇨ oil
IELTS BNC: 3100 COCA: 22027

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