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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026

scar

Word family
scar1 /skɑː $ skɑːr/ ●●○ noun [countableC]   ska
1 mark on skin 皮肤上的疤痕MI a permanent mark that is left on your skin after you have had a cut or wound (伤)疤
 He had a long, curved scar on his right cheek.
他的右脸上有一道弯弯的长疤。
 a deep cut that could leave a permanent scar
可能会留下永久性疤痕的一道很深的伤口
2 feeling 感情MP a feeling of fear or sadness that remains with you for a long time after an unpleasant experience 〔精神上的〕创伤
 Her mental scars will take time to heal.
她的精神创伤需要时间来治愈。
 The war has left a deep scar on this community.
战争给这一群体留下了深深的创伤。
3 damaged area 遭到破坏的地区MARK a place where the land or a building was damaged in the past 〔往昔破坏留下的〕疮痍
scar of
 The landscape still bears the scars of the war.
这里的景观仍旧可见战争的疮痍。
4. cliff 悬崖 British EnglishBrESG a cliff on the side of a mountain 悬崖,峭壁,陡岩坡
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: a permanent mark that is left on your skin after you have had a cut or wound
adjectives
a big/long scar
For the patients, keyhole surgery means no big scar.
a small scar
She could see the small scar on his right cheek.
a red/white scar
She still had the faint white scar on her ankle.
a permanent scar
If the wound is not stitched, a permanent scar may result.
an ugly/unsightly scar (=unattractive)
The ugly scar spoiled and distorted his face.
a disfiguring scar (=spoiling someone’s appearance)
She was left with disfiguring scars.
a puckered scar (=one where the skin has not healed flat)
She pulled back her hair and showed me a puckered scar near her ear.
a surgical scar (=caused by a medical operation)
He had a large surgical scar on his back.
a physical scar (=a scar on your body, contrasted with a mental scar )
Those three months left her with lifelong physical and psychological scars.
verbs
leave a scar
The injury is deep and will leave quite a scar.
have a scar
He had a small white scar under his left eye.
bear a scar formal (=have it on your body)
He still bore the scars of its teeth on his leg.
a scar runs somewhere
A scar ran from the corner of his eye to under his jawbone.
scar + NOUN
scar tissue
His hand was rough with scar tissue.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: a feeling of fear or sadness that remains with you for a long time after an unpleasant experience
adjectives
a deep scar
The death of his mother left a deep scar on the young boy.
a permanent scar
That affair left a permanent scar on my heart.
psychological/mental/emotional scars
The mental scars left by the accident are still with him.
verbs
leave a scar (=leave someone with feelings of fear or sadness)
Psychologically, the attack has left a deep scar.
carry/bear scars (=to suffer from feelings of fear or sadness )
These children will carry their emotional scars with them for the rest of their lives.
scars heal
The mental scars will eventually heal.
Examples from the Corpus
scar2 verb (scarred, scarring) [transitiveT]  
1 MIif a wound or cut scars you, it leaves a permanent mark on your body 上留下伤痕[疤痕]
 His hands were badly scarred by the fire.
他的双手被那次大火烧得疤痕累累。
 She will probably be scarred for life.
她有可能留下永久的疤痕。
2 MPif an unpleasant experience scars you, it leaves you with a feeling of sadness or fear that continues for a long time 使〔精神上〕受创伤
 She was scarred by her father’s suicide.
父亲的自杀使她遭受心理创伤。
3 MIto spoil the appearance of something 损害的外观,破坏的景致 SYN deface
 quarries that scar the landscape
破坏景致的采石场
nCOLLOCATIONS
adverbs
be badly scarred
Her legs were badly scarred from a car accident.
be permanently scarred
His face had been permanently scarred by smallpox.
be hideously scarred (=in a very unattractive way)
The right side of her face was hideously scarred.
be scarred for life (=get a permanent scar)
A little girl has been scarred for life in a tragic playground accident.
leave somebody scarred
The surgery left her face and neck scarred.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin scar1
(1300-1400) Old French escare, from Late Latin eschara, from Greek
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026
scar

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCAR | SCAR + VERB | SCAR + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdeep, large, long很深的傷疤;大傷疤;長傷疤small, thin小傷疤;淺傷疤faint, visible模糊的/明顯的傷疤jagged凹凸不平的疤痕nasty, ugly令人厭惡的/難看的傷疤permanent永久的傷疤emotional, mental, psychological感情上的傷痕;精神創傷;心理創傷Her mental scars will take time to heal.她的精神創傷需要一定時間才能瘉合。acne, bullet痤瘡/子彈疤痕battle戰爭傷痕VERB + SCARleave留下疤痕bear (often figurative) 有疤痕;有破壞痕跡The countryside still bears the scars of the recent hurricane.颶風過後,鄉間依然滿目瘡痍。expose, reveal暴露/露出疤痕hide掩蓋疤痕SCAR + VERBremain疤痕保留form疤痕形成fade, heal疤痕變淺;傷疤瘉合run傷疤貫穿She had a long scar running down her face.她的臉從上到下有一道長長的傷疤。SCAR + NOUNtissue疤痕組織PREPOSITIONscar on⋯上的疤痕The cut left a permanent scar on his arm.刀口在他胳膊上留下了永久的傷疤。
scar

verb

(often be scarred) ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBbadly, deeply, heavily, hideously嚴重損傷;留下深深的傷痕;留下醜陋的疤痕His face was badly scarred by the fire.他的臉被大火嚴重燒傷。emotionally, mentally, physically, psychologically感情上/精神上/身體上/心理上留下傷痕She was both physically and mentally scarred by the accident.這起事故讓她身心都受到重創。forever, permanently使遭受永久性創傷PREPOSITIONwith (figurative) 留下⋯創傷Their minds were scarred with bitterness.他們心裏充滿怨恨。PHRASESbe scarred for life, leave sb scarred留下終生創傷;給某人留下傷疤The accident left him permanently scarred.這次事故給他留下了永久的傷疤。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026
scar
Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...
Mountains, hills and cliffs: ascent, ben, berg...
To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...

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