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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8874 COCA: 9520

exempt

Word family 
ex·empt1 /ɪɡˈzempt/ ●○○ adjectiveadj  
LET/ALLOWnot affected by something, or not having to do it or pay it 被免除(义务)的，获豁免的
exempt from
 The interest is exempt from income tax.
利息收入免征所得税。
 Children are exempt from the charges.
儿童免费。
Examples from the Corpus
exempt• Motorcycles, coaches, minicabs, taxis, school buses and buses for the elderly will also be exempt.• Are students exempt from compulsory schooling or from certain courses in the curriculum on religious grounds?• This clause allows provinces to be exempt from court rulings for five years.• Prisons are exempt from having regular visits from environmental health officers, but in April 1992 this Crown Immunity will be lifted.• Negotiators said Wednesday that the main sticking point was still whether the industry should be exempt from paying punitive damages.• And, frankly I would be surprised if the majority of readers were completely exempt from such situations.• Furthermore, interest on the bonds of state and local governments is exempt from the Federal income tax.• We will then let you know whether you are exempt or not as soon as possible. 9.
exempt from• Their income is exempt from state taxes.
exempt2 verb [transitiveT]  
LET/ALLOWto give someone permission not to do or pay something 免除，豁免
exempt somebody from something
 Charities are exempted from paying the tax.
慈善团体免付这项税款。
 a document that exempts the owner from liability in case of accidents
发生事故时免除业主责任的文件
 Register
In everyday British English, people usually say let somebody off (doing) something rather than exempt somebody from (doing) something: 在日常英国英语中，人们一般说let sb off (doing) sth，而不说exempt sb from (doing) sth
Living abroad doesn’t necessarily let you off paying tax.
在国外居住不一定可以不缴税。
Examples from the Corpus
exempt• Couples filing jointly could exempt $ 26,000 from taxes.• Registered companies are exempted from all taxes on approved activities, and no currency or exchange restrictions are imposed.• In the 1983 budget, gifts to charities were exempted from capital transfer tax.• Florian said, was an engineer who was exempted from military service because of his profession.• My father was exempted from military service on the grounds of ill health.• The new law exempts people who earn less than $8000 a year from paying any taxes.
exempt somebody from something• Disabled students are exempted from paying the fee.
From Longman Business Dictionary
exemptex·empt1 /ɪgˈzempt/ verb [transitiveT]
1LAWto allow something that would normally be affected by a tax, law etc not to be affected
Democrats would also tax the entire cost of private planes, while Republicans would exempt them.
exempt something from
The change in the tax law will exempt dividends from the recipient’s income taxes.
2to give permission to someone or to an organization not to do something that they would normally have to do
exempt somebody from
The new rules also exempt established companies from having to comply with all the new safety regulations.
exemptexempt2 adjectiveadj
1LAWsomething that is exempt from a law, tax etc is not affected by that law etc when normally it might be
exempt from
Restaurant and delicatessen food will be exempt from the labeling requirements.
2someone who is exempt from something has special permission not to do it
exempt from
Students are not exempt from compulsory military service.
Origin exempt1
(1300-1400) Latin exemptus, past participle of eximere; → EXAMPLE
ex·empt1 adjectiveadjexempt2 verb →REGISTER1
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8874 COCA: 9520
exempt

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤expressly, specifically明確地／具體地免除PREPOSITION➤from從⋯免除◇Small businesses are expressly exempted from the requirements of this legislation.明文規定小型企業無需符合這一立法的規定。
exempt

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be獲得豁免▸➤become成為免責▸➤remain仍然獲得豁免➤consider sth考慮豁免◇Research might be considered exempt from regulation.研究可能會被認為不受規則約束。ADVERB➤completely, entirely, fully, totally, wholly全部免除；完全豁免➤largely很大程度上免除▸➤partially部份免除➤previously預先免除PREPOSITION➤from免除⋯◇This income is totally exempt from taxation.這項收入完全免稅。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8874 COCA: 9520
exempt

verb

exempt ♦︎ spare ♦︎ pardon ♦︎ excuse ♦︎ get (sb) off the hook ♦︎ let sb off the hook ♦︎ let sb offThese words all mean to not punish sb for sth they have done wrong, or to give them only a light punishment. 这些词均表示免除惩罚、从轻发落。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to exempt / spare / excuse sb from sth■ exempt ɪgˈzempt [transitive] (formal) to give or get sb official permission not to do sth or not to pay sth they would normally have to do or pay 免除；豁免◆In 1983, charities were exempted from paying the tax.1983年慈善机构均免付税款。◆His bad eyesight exempted him from military service.他视力不好，获准免除兵役。▸ exemption

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆He applied for exemption from military service.他申请免除兵役。◆The owner was granted an exemption from the law and the painting was exported.油画的所有者被免除了法律责任，油画给卖到了国外。■ spare [transitive, usually passive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (literary) to allow sb/sth to escape harm, damage or death, especially when others do not escape it 饶恕；赦免；放过◆They killed the men but spared the children.他们杀死了大人，但放过了孩子。◆She begged them to spare her life.她求他们饶她一命。◆During the bombing only one house was spared (= was not hit by a bomb).在轰炸中，只有一座房子幸免。■ pardon [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to officially allow sb who has been found guilty of a crime to leave prison and/or avoid punishment 赦免；特赦◆She was pardoned after serving ten years of a life sentence.她被判终身监禁，服刑十年后被赦免了。▸ pardon

noun

 [countable] ◆They were released from prison yesterday as a result of a presidential pardon.因总统特赦，他们昨天出狱了。■ excuse [transitive, usually passive] to give sb permission not to do sth that they would normally have to do 免除；豁免◆She was excused from giving evidence because of her age.她因年龄关系获准不予作证。NOTE 辨析 Exempt or excuse? Exempt is used especially when a whole group of people or organizations is given permission not to do sth, if they fall into a particular category; excuse is used especially when an individual asks for and is given permission not to do sth, because of their particular situation. However, exempt is used about individual people when the subject of the verb is not the person or law that gives permission, but the reason why it is given. * exempt尤指整个群体或多个组织因属于某一类别而获准免除义务，excuse尤指某人因特殊情况经要求获准免除义务。但是exempt表示赦免个人时，其主语并非是准予免责的人或法律，而是某种原因◆His bad eyesight exempted him from military service.他视力不好，获准免除兵役。 ■ get (sb) off the ˈhook■ let sb off the ˈhook

idiom

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten; letting, let, let)to free yourself or sb else from a difficult situation or a punishment （使）免受处罚，逃脱惩罚◆Perhaps he could get off the hook by saying it was an accident?也许他只要说这是个意外就能脱身？◆Why should I let you off the hook? You stole from my shop!我为什么要放过你？你偷我店里的东西！ⓘ When you get sb off the hook, you arrange things so that they are not punished. When you get off the hook, especially in British English, you manage to avoid punishment yourself. When you let sb off the hook, you decide not to punish them. * get sb off the hook指通过精心安排使某人免受处罚；sb get off the hook指某人自己设法逃脱惩罚，英式英语中尤为如此；let sb off the hook指放过他人不予追究。■ ˌlet sb ˈoff

phrasal verb

(letting, let, let)to not punish sb for sth they have done wrong, or to give them only a light punishment 不惩罚；放过；从轻处罚◆They let us off lightly.他们对我们从轻发落了。◆She was let off with a warning.她被从轻处罚，只是受了个警告。ⓘ If you let sb off, you do not punish them. If you let sb off lightly/with a warning/with a caution, you only give them a light punishment. * let sb off指不惩罚某人，let sb off lightly/with a warning/with a caution指从轻处罚某人。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8874 COCA: 9520
exempt
Not limited or restricted: unlimited, unrestricted, endless...
To allow something that is not usually allowed: excuse, exempt, stretch...

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