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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1442 COCA: 1415

construction

Word family 
Related topics: Industry, Construction, Grammar
con·struc·tion /kənˈstrʌkʃən/ ●●○ AWL noun
1  BUILDINGS/ROADS ETCbuilding STH 建造某物 [uncountableU]TIMAKE the process of building things such as houses, bridges, roads etc 建造，建築
construction of
the construction of a new airport
新機場的建造
under construction (=being built) 在建造中
The hotel is currently under construction.
這家賓館目前正在建造之中。
a road construction project
道路修建計劃
construction workers
建築工人
2  MAKING something USING MANY PARTSmaking STH from many parts 使用許多部件制作某物 [uncountableU]TIMAKE the process of making something using many parts 建造，構造
Work out the exact design before you start construction.
開始施工之前要準備好精確的設計方案。
3  way STH is made 某物的建造方式 [uncountableU] the materials used to build or make something, or its design and structure 建築材料；建築結構
The houses were partly timber in construction.
這些房子有些部分是木結構的。
External doors should be of robust construction.
外門應該結構堅固。
4  something BUILTa building/structure 建築/結構 [countableC] formalTBCBUILD something that has been built 建築物；建造物
a modern construction
一幢現代建築
5  PHRASEgrammar 語法 [countableC]SLG the way in which words are put together in a sentence, phrase etc 〔詞在句子、短語等中的〕結構；句法關系
difficult grammatical constructions
艱深的語法結構
6  IDEAS/KNOWLEDGEideas/knowledge 想法/知識 [uncountableU]MAKE the process of forming something from knowledge or ideas 〔知識、想法等的〕創造，創立，建立
the construction of sociological theory
社會學理論的創立
7  put a construction on something formalMEANING to think that a statement has a particular meaning or that something was done for a particular reason 說明某事物，解釋某事物
The judge put an entirely different construction on his remarks.
法官對他的話作了完全不同的解釋。
Examples from the Corpus
put a construction on something• The law does not say that specifically, but people have chosen to put that construction on it.
—constructional adjectiveadj
n COLLOCATIONS
construction + NOUN
the construction industry
The construction industry had a hard time during the recession.
a construction company/firm
It’s the largest construction company in Mexico.
a construction worker
Thousands of construction workers are out of work.
construction work
Construction work on the new road is expected to take two years.
a construction site (=an area where something is being built)
Safety is very important on a construction site.
a construction project/programme
There are always a lot of large construction projects in Dubai.
construction materials
expensive construction materials like cement and steel
construction costs
The total construction costs will reach £125 million.
verbs
be under construction (=be being built)
A new road is currently under construction.
begin/start construction
Developers are planning to begin construction on a new housing project.
complete construction
We expect to complete construction in January.
Examples from the Corpus
construction• Construction of Highway 85 will begin soon.• Construction of the dam is nearly complete.• Construction on the tunnel will begin in April.• I have a blue-tinged vocabulary that could make a construction worker blush.• "Time Passage" - a construction by Katherine Stutz-Taylor• It's sometimes hard for students to understand complex grammatical constructions.• The statue shares space with dioramas, glassed-in scenes of the Capitol in various stages of its construction.• These modular construction kits now include solar cells, rechargeable batteries etc.• The company is developing several new construction techniques.• The firm deals mainly in road construction.• All this in turn helps the child in the construction of reversibility.• The answer to this question involves an investigation of the construction of meaning in interaction processes.• Most major toy companies have phone lines to help parents with the construction of toys.• The construction industry has been severely affected by the recession.• They are confident that their constructions are correct, even when they can not see them.• This construction of the artist as hero is a primary marker of the modern period.• About 3,000 housing units are under construction in the city.• A genuine station building of great character - but of wooden construction and older than the railway itself!
under construction• A new water treatment plant is now under construction.
From Longman Business Dictionary
constructioncon·struc·tion /kənˈstrʌkʃən/ noun
1[uncountableU]PROPERTY the activity of building houses, apartments, offices, factories, roads etc
Share prices of construction, building materials and property investment companies were particularly hard hit during the recession.
Five of the emirates have built their own international airports and a sixth is under construction.
the construction industry
2[countableC] something that has been built
a strange construction made of wood and glass
3[uncountableU]MANUFACTURING the activity of manufacturing aircraft, vehicles etc, using many parts
Titanium is used in the construction of aircraft fuselages.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1442 COCA: 1415
construction

noun¹

 1roads/buildings道路；建築  ➡ see also building ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSTRUCTION | CONSTRUCTION + VERB | CONSTRUCTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large, massive龐大的／巨大的建築◇massive constructions of bamboo and paper用竹子和紙建成的巨型建築➤basic, simple簡易的建築◇It has a basic construction of brick under a tiled roof.這是一座簡易的瓦頂磚砌建築。➤complex綜合性建築▸➤heavy大型建築◇the heavy construction industry大型建築業➤solid堅固的構造◇walls of solid construction構造堅固的牆➤careful精細的構造◇The drainage system needs careful construction.排水系統需要精細的構造。➤new新建築▸➤brick, concrete, steel, timber, wood, wooden磚砌建築；混凝土建築；鋼結構建築；木結構建築◇a massive steel construction巨型鋼結構建築◇a schoolhouse of brick construction用磚砌成的校舍➤bridge, building, canal, highway, railroad, railway, road橋梁建設；房屋建設；運河建設；公路建設；鐵路建設；道路建設◇Road and bridge construction is underway.道路和橋梁正在建設中。➤home, house, housing, residential (NAmE) 住房建設；住宅建設VERB + CONSTRUCTION➤begin, start開始建設▸➤complete完成建設◇Construction of the new road has now been completed.新公路的建設現已完工。➤oversee監督建設CONSTRUCTION + VERB➤be underway建設在進行中CONSTRUCTION + NOUN➤industry, market, sector建築行業／市場／部門▸➤business, company, firm, group建築企業；建築公司；建築集團▸➤programme/program, project建築項目／工程▸➤contract建築合同▸➤permit (NAmE) 建築許可▸➤job建築業的工作▸➤work建築工程▸➤crew, manager, team, worker建築人員／經理／團隊／工人▸➤site, yard建築工地／場地▸➤costs建築成本▸➤management, schedule (especially NAmE) 建築管理／進度表▸➤equipment, materials建築設備／材料▸➤method, process, technique建築方法／程序／技術PREPOSITION➤during (the) construction在建設期間◇Major engineering challenges will be faced during construction.建設過程將面臨重大的工程問題。➤under construction在建造中◇A new factory is under construction.一家新的工廠正在建設中。
construction

noun²

 2grammar語法ADJECTIVE➤grammatical, linguistic, sentence, syntactic語法／語言／句子／句法結構▸➤active, passive主動／被動結構
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1442 COCA: 1415
construction noun
⇨ production (the construction of the new airport) ⇨ structure (ships of steel construction)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1442 COCA: 1415
construction
General words for the process of building: assemblage, assembly, build...
General words for buildings and structures: bhavan, block, build...
The grammatical behaviour of words: agreement, agree with, backshift...
The process of causing something: elicitation, creation, recreation...
General words for meaning: meaning, significance, usage...

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