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BNC: 374 COCA: 238

lot

Word family 
lot1 /lɒt $ lɑːt/ ●●● S1 W1 pronoun , adverb  
1  a lot  (also lots informal) a large amount or number 大量，许多
 We’ve spent a lot on the children’s education.
我们在孩子的教育上花费甚多。
 ‘How many CDs have you got?’ ‘Lots.’
“你有多少张CD？”“多着呢。”
a lot of
 They paid a lot of money for that house.
他们花了很多钱买下那幢房子。
 I eat a lot of vegetables.
我吃很多蔬菜。
 There were lots of people at the party.
聚会上来了很多人。
an awful lot (also a whole lot informal) (=a very large amount or number) 很多，极多
 He spends an awful lot of time on the computer.
他将大量时间花在计算机上。
a lot to do/learn/say etc
 I still have a lot to learn.
我还有很多东西要学。
 It’s a great city, with lots to see and do.
这座城市很棒，有很多可看的东西和可做的事情。
5 REGISTER 语体
A lot is fairly informal and lots is informal. In written English, use many followed by a plural noun, or a large amount followed by an uncountable noun. a lot 较不正式， lots 很不正式 。 在书面英语中，复数名词前可用 many ，不可数名词前可用 a large amount
This was unpopular for a lot of reasons. the matter. → This was unpopular for many reasons.
这不受欢迎有很多原因 。 They spent a lot of money. → They spent a large amount of money. 他们花了很多钱 。
5 GRAMMAR 语法
Use a singular verb if you are using a lot of or lots of before an uncountable noun, and a plural verb if you are using it before a plural noun. 如将 a lot of 或 lots of 用在不可数名词前，用单数动词 ； 如用在复数名词前，则用复数动词
A lot of money was spent on it.
为它花了很多钱 。
Do not say 'lot of' or 'a lots of'. 不要说 ‘lot of’ 或 ‘a lots of’.
A lot of people were killed.
很多人遇害 。
Do not use a lot of with ‘years’ or ‘days’. Say many years/days or a long time. 不要将 a lot of 与 years 或 days连用，要说 many years/days 或 a long time 。
n GRAMMAR: Comparison
a lot of
A lot of is fairly informal and is mainly used in spoken English or informal written English.
You can use a lot of with a plural noun and a plural verb:
A lot of people were hurt.
You can use a lot of with an uncountable noun and a singular verb:
A lot of money was spent on it.
lots of
Lots of is more informal than a lot of, but is used in exactly the same way.
You say:
Lots of people were hurt.
Lots of money was spent on it.
many, a large amount of
In written English, you usually use many or a large amount of.
You use many with a plural noun and a plural verb:
Many people were hurt.
You use a large amount of with an uncountable noun and a singular verb:
A large amount of money was spent on it.
When talking about years, days, weeks etc, you usually use many instead of a lot of:
The book took many years to write.
✗Don’t say: The book took a lot of years to write.
2  a lot  (also lots informal) if someone or something is a lot better, faster, easier etc, they are much better, faster etc 很，非常，很大程度 SYN much
3  a lot used to say that something happens to a great degree or often 很大程度，非常；经常
4. have a lot on your plate informalPROBLEM to have a large number of problems to deal with or a large amount of work to do 有很多难题要处理；有很多工作要做
5  have a lot on your mind WORRIEDto have a lot of problems that you are worried about 有很多操心的事情，心事重重
6  have a lot on British EnglishBrEBUSY/HAVE A LOT TO DO to be very busy, with a large number of things to do in a short time 很忙，要赶做很多事情
→ thanks a lot at thanks1(5), → a fat lot of good/use at fat1(5), → have a lot to answer for at answer for
Related topics: Film, Trade
lot2 ●●● S2 noun  
1  group of people/things 一批人/东西 [countableC]GROUP OF PEOPLE a group of people or things considered together 一批[组]人[东西]
2  the lot especially British EnglishBrEALL/EVERYTHING the whole of an amount or number of things, people etc 全部，全数
Examples from the Corpus
the lot• Janine bought four cream cakes, but her friends didn't turn up for dinner so she ate the lot herself.• I left my purse with my cheque book and car keys on the kitchen table and thieves broke in and stole the lot.
3  SB’s situation 某人的处境 [singular]SITUATION your lot is your work, duties, social position etc, especially when they could be better 〔尤指不太好的〕命运，处境
4  land 土地 [countableC] especially American EnglishAmEAREA an area of land used for building on or for another purpose 一块地，场地 〔用于建屋或其他用途〕
5  film 电影 [countableC]AMF a building and the land surrounding it where films are made 电影摄制场 SYN studio
6  thing to be sold 待售物品 [countableC]BBT something, or a group of things, that is sold at an auction 拍卖品
7  choosing 选择
8  throw in/cast your lot with somebody/something to join or support someone or something, and accept that what happens to them will affect what happens to you 与某人/某事物共命运
Examples from the Corpus
throw in/cast your lot with somebody/something• At the next meeting of the Unionist Cabinet Ministers Boscawen threw in his lot with me.• Desperate to win in the third most conservative state, Bush threw in his lot with the religious right.• The Dance caught on everywhere, and eventually Sitting Bull himself threw in his lot with the shakers.• All you have to do is throw in your lot with me.• Like Dudley Williams, Jamison threw in her lot with Alvin early on, at the start of her career.• She threw in her lot with the Jowles.• I suppose we are right to throw in our lot with them.
→ bad lot at bad1(21), → a job lot at job(18)
Examples from the Corpus
lot• Lot fifteen was a box of old books.• We've got another lot of visitors coming this weekend.• The car stopped outside a used car lot at the end of the street.• She seems happy enough with her lot in life.• I don't like her new friends - they're a snobbish lot.• Bring that lot over here, will you?• Don't take any notice of that lot, they're just ignorant.• Keeler is the best player of the lot.• She handed me a bag of old clothes. "Could you take this lot to the charity shop for me?''• Right lads, let's pick up this lot and go home.• We used to play baseball in the vacant lot.
lot of• A hundred dollars was a lot of money in 1901.
vacant lot• A bunch of kids were playing basketball in a vacant lot.• On our march we camped one night in a vacant lot adjoining a female seminary at Gordonsville.• At 11 p. m., he said, a man telephoned his room, and together they drove to a vacant lot.• Sanitation: A special task force shall be assigned to clean up all vacant lots and trashed areas throughout the deprived areas.• Broughton said the codes would make it simpler to build on small hillside vacant lots in older developed neighborhoods.• With real estate prices rising, vacant lots in the area are selling for as much as $75,000.• We stood in the vacant lot, which was still a vacant lot, where the three tramps were found.• He'd even searched the vacant lots.• Woke up to hear bulldozers Rumble through vacant lots, Saw houseplants we forgot to water Shrivelled in their pots.
LOTn /lɒt $ lɑːt/ trademark  
na Polish airline
From Longman Business Dictionary
lotlot /lɒtlɑːt/ noun [countableC]
1COMMERCEsomething that is sold at an AUCTION, especially a group of things that are sold together
The auction was a record sell-out, with all but two of 111 lots sold for a total of £6.3 million.
→ job lot
2FINANCE a group of shares that are sold together
→ round lot
3MANUFACTURINGa quantity of goods that is produced at the same time or sold together as a group
Batch production is the production of standardised units in small or large lots.
4especially American EnglishAmEPROPERTY an area of land, especially one used for building on
a car lot
→ vacant lot
Origin lot2
Old English hlot “object used for making a choice by chance”
lot1 pronoun →5 GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
→5 REGISTER1lot2 nounLOTn
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot

noun¹

 1whole amount總量ADJECTIVE➤whole全部◇She bought the whole lot.她全部買了下來。
lot

noun²

 2large amount大量ADJECTIVE➤awful很多◇I had an awful lot of work to do.我有一大堆活兒要幹。➤whole (informal) 大量◇There's not a whole lot of difference between them.他們之間並無天壤之別。
lot

noun³

 3empty ground空地ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOT ADJECTIVE➤empty, vacant空地◇He parked his caravan on a vacant lot.他把旅行拖車停在一塊空地上。➤abandoned廢棄的土地◇abandoned lots converted into baseball fields改建成棒球場的廢棄地塊➤large, small (both especially NAmE) 大地塊；小地塊◇the market for homes on smaller lots小宗地塊住宅市場➤parking (NAmE) 停車場VERB + LOT➤build on (especially NAmE) 在一塊地上建設◇Our house is built on a lot that's somewhat below street level.我們的房子建在一塊比街面低一點兒的地上。
BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot noun
⇨ lot (the first lot of visitors) ⇨ future (her lot in life) ⇨ land 2 (a building lot) lot

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for cargo 另见cargo条lot ♦︎ batch ♦︎ shipment ♦︎ load ♦︎ consignmentThese are all words for a group or quantity of people, things or goods. 这些词均表示一组、一群、一批、一套。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a large / small shipment / load / consignment◆to order / receive / send / deliver a batch / shipment / load / consignment■ lot [countable + singular or plural verb] (especially BrE, rather informal) a group or set of people or things （人）一组，一群；（物品）一批，一套◆The first lot of visitors has / have arrived.首批游客已经到达。◆I have several lots of essays to mark this weekend.这个周末我有几批作文要批改。◆Shall I put this lot (= these things) with the others?我把这些东西跟其他的放在一起可以吗？◆ (informal, spoken) What do you lot (= people) want?你们这帮人想要怎么样？ⓘ In this meaning, it is not possible to say 'a lot of sth'. A lot of visitors means 'many visitors', not 'a group of visitors'. Instead of a, use this, that, the last, the other, etc. before lot. * lot表达此义时不能用于a lot of sth结构，比如a lot of visitors表示“许多游客”而不是“一群游客”。lot前面可以用this、that、the last、the other等，但不能用a。■ batch [countable] a number of people or things that are dealt with as a group; an amount of food, medicine or goods produced at one time （人或物）一批；（食品、药物或商品）一批生产的量◆Each summer a new batch of students tries to find work.每年夏天都新增一批学生要找工作。◆We deliver the goods in batches.我们分批交货。◆Shall I make another batch of cookies?我是否要再做一批曲奇饼？■ shipment [countable] (rather formal) products or materials that are sent from one place to another, especially between different countries or over long distances （尤指国际间或长途运输的）一批货物，一批物资◆They are trying hard to locate the missing arms shipment.他们正千方百计要查出运输中丢失的那批军火的下落。◆There is to be a new EU directive on shipments of hazardous waste.欧盟即将发布关于有害废物运输的新指令。ⓘ Shipment is often used to talk about an amount of weapons or drugs that are being sent somewhere. * shipment常指运输的一批武器或毒品。   see also ship ⇨ take verb 1 ■ load [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) the total quantity of things or people that can be carried in sth, especially a vehicle （尤指交通工具的）装载量，容纳量◆The plane took off with a full load.飞机满载起飞。◆He put half a load of washing in the machine.他把要洗的衣物放进洗衣机，分量是洗衣机容量的一半。◆They ordered three truckloads of sand.他们订购了三卡车沙子。ⓘ When it is used with a plural noun, load can take a plural verb. 与复数名词连用时，load后面可接复数形式的动词◆A busload of tourists has / have arrived.坐满一辆巴士的一批游客已经到达。   see also load ⇨ fill verb ■ consignment kənˈsaɪnmənt [countable] (rather formal) a quantity of goods that are to be delivered somewhere 装运的货物；运送物◆A consignment of medicines is on its way now.一批药物正在运送途中。◆The consignment leaves tonight from Heathrow.这批货物今晚从希斯罗机场起运。NOTE 辨析 Shipment or consignment? Shipment is a slightly more general word than consignment and can be used to talk about goods or waste products. It emphasizes that the products have been sent (although not necessarily by sea), especially over a long distance or between countries; consignment is used to talk about goods, which may have been sent over a long or short distance, and emphasizes that they are intended for a particular person, company or place. * shipment比consignment含义略宽，可指运输货物或废品，强调物品已付运，但不一定是经海上运输，尤指长途或国际间运送；consignment指运输货物，可以是长途或短途运送，强调为个人、公司或地方运送。
BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot
Very and very much: very, particularly, deeply...
Often and many times: often, frequently, regularly...
Large quantities or amounts: hoard, tsunami, wall...
To be busy: run around, rush around, juggle...
To worry or feel nervous about something: worry, panic, dread...
Categories and types: type, category, kind...
Informal and humorous words for groups of people: bunch, gang, mob...
Film-making and theatre production: animation, behind the scenes, cine-film...
Auctions and auctioning: auction, auction, auctioneer...
Everything and including everything: everything, whole, all...
General words for land and miscellaneous areas of land: acreage, belt, border...

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