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BNC: 2438 COCA: 2980
pipe

noun

pipe ♦︎ tube ♦︎ pipeline ♦︎ hose ♦︎ line ♦︎ duct ♦︎ mainThese are all words for a long hollow object that is used for transporting liquid or gas from one place to another. 這些詞均表示管子、管道。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆through a pipe / tube / pipeline / hose / duct◆a plastic / metal pipe / tube / hose◆a rubber tube / hose◆an underground pipe / pipeline / duct◆a gas pipe / pipeline / duct / main◆an oil pipe / pipeline■ pipe [countable, uncountable] a long round hollow object through which liquid or gas can be transported from one place to another 管子；管道◆Insulation may reduce the risk of water pipes bursting in winter.使用絕緣材料能降低冬天水管凍裂的危險。◆The car's exhaust pipe was blocked with snow.汽車的排氣管被雪堵住了。◆All the old lead pipes were replaced with plastic and copper.所有的老鉛管都用塑料管和銅管取代了。◆Copper pipe is sold in lengths.銅管按長度出售。▸ pipe

verb

 [transitive] ◆Water is piped from the reservoir to the city.水通過管道從水庫輸送到城市。■ tube [countable] a narrow pipe made of metal, plastic, rubber or glass; a hollow object in the shape of a pipe or tube （金屬、塑料或玻璃制成的）管，管子；管狀物◆He had to be fed through a feeding tube for several months.他幾個月來一直得靠胃管進食。◆The documents were rolled up in a cardboard tube.文件卷起來放進了硬紙管。◆The bike's inner tube was punctured in several places.自行車内胎有幾處紮破了。NOTE 辨析 Pipe or tube? Pipe emphasizes the function: to transport liquid or gas. Tube emphasizes the shape: long, thin and hollow. Pipes are often longer, thicker and more rigid (= not able to bend) than tubes, although this is not always the case. * pipe強調管道輸送液體或氣體的功能，tube強調管子長、窄、空的形狀。pipe常比tube要長、粗和堅硬，但也有例外。■ pipeline [countable] ˈpaɪplaɪn a series of pipes that are used for carrying large quantities of oil, water or gas over long distances, often underground （通常指地下的）輸油管道，供水管道，輸氣管道◆There are plans to lay a gas pipeline through the region.計劃在這個地區鋪設輸氣管道。■ hose həʊz; NAmE hoʊz [countable, uncountable] a long narrow tube, usually made of material such as rubber or plastic that bends easily, used for putting water onto fires or gardens （滅火、澆花等用的）橡皮管，塑料管，水龍帶◆The firefighters trained their hoses on the burning building.消防員把水龍帶對準着火的大樓。◆a fire / garden hose消防用水龍帶；澆花用軟管◆a length of hose一段軟管▸ hose

verb

 [transitive] ◆Firefighters hosed the burning car.消防員用水龍帶向着火的汽車噴水。■ line [countable] a narrow pipe that carries liquid or gas from one place or part of a machine to another; a thick cable that carries electricity to buildings, towns and cities （輸送液體或氣體的）管道；（輸電）線路◆Disconnect the fuel line from the top of the pump.從油泵上端切斷輸油管道。◆Take care when working near overhead power lines.在架空輸電線附近工作時要小心。■ duct [countable] a large pipe or enclosed channel for carrying liquid, gas, air or cables （傳送液體、氣體、空氣或容納電纜的）管子，管道◆They managed to get out of the building by crawling through a ventilation duct.他們設法順着通風管道爬出了大樓。■ main [countable] a large pipe that carries water or gas to a building; a large cable that carries electricity to a building; a large pipe that carries waste water and sewage (= human waste) away from a building （通往建築物的）主管道，輸電幹線；（建築物的）污水總管道◆The area was evacuated after the discovery of a leaking gas main.發現煤氣總管道洩漏後，這個地區的人被疏散。

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