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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2833 COCA: 1793

surgery

Word family 
Related topics: Hospital, Parliaments, Nurses, doctors, etc, Government, Bicycles, carts, horses
sur·ge·ry /ˈsɜːdʒəri $ ˈsɜːr-/ ●●○ S3 W2 noun (plural surgeries)  
1  [uncountableU]MH medical treatment in which a surgeon cuts open your body to repair or remove something inside 外科手术 → operation
surgery on
 She required surgery on her right knee.
她的右膝需要做手术。
surgery for
  He underwent surgery for lung cancer.
他因肺癌接受了手术。
in surgery
 She was in surgery for two hours Thursday.
周四她做了两小时的手术。
→ cosmetic surgery, plastic surgery
2  [uncountableU] especially American EnglishAmEMH the place where operations are done in a hospital 手术室 SYN American English operating room, British English theatre
 Dr. Hanson is in surgery.
汉森医生在手术室。
3. [countableC] British EnglishBrEMH a place where a doctor or dentist gives treatment 〔医生或牙医的〕诊所 SYN American English office
4  [uncountableU] British EnglishBrEMH a regular period each day when people can see a doctor or dentist 门诊时间 SYN American English office hours
 Surgery is from 9 am to 1 pm on weekdays.
门诊时间为周一至周五上午 9 点至下午 1 点。
5. [countableC] British EnglishBrEPGP a special period of time when people can see a Member of Parliament to discuss problems 〔议员的〕接待时间
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have surgery 做手术
Leslie had surgery on her toe last year.
莱斯莉去年脚趾做了手术。
undergo surgery formal (=have surgery) 接受手术
He underwent surgery to remove a bullet from his chest.
他接受手术,取出了胸腔内的子弹。
nThere are risks if you choose to undergo surgery.
do/carry out surgery (also perform surgery formal) 做手术
A San Antonio doctor has volunteered to perform the surgery at no cost.
圣安东尼奥的一位医生主动提出免费做手术。
need surgery (also require surgery formal) 需要手术
He is likely to need surgery in the near future.
他可能不久就需要接受手术。
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + surgery
successful 成功的
The surgery was successful and he’s recovering well.
手术很成功,他恢复得很好。
major/minor surgery 大/小手术
He will require major surgery to remove the lump.
他将需要接受大手术来切除肿块。
nThe president will undergo minor surgery today to remove a small growth from his finger.
heart/knee/brain etc surgery 心脏/膝盖/脑部等手术
She is now fit again after knee surgery.
膝盖手术后她已恢复了健康。
emergency surgery (=done quickly, in an emergency) 紧急手术
nThe teenager underwent emergency surgery after a bullet pierced her lung.
cosmetic/plastic surgery (=surgery to improve someone’s appearance) 整容/整形手术
nMore and more people are choosing to have plastic surgery.
laser surgery (=surgery done using a laser) 激光手术
nThe doctor suggested laser surgery to improve her sight.
keyhole surgery (=surgery done through a very small hole in the skin) 微创手术
nThe operation will be done using keyhole surgery.
nelective surgery formal (=surgery that is not necessary, but you choose to have)
There are often long waiting times for elective surgery.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘make surgery’. For a doctor, say perform surgery or carry out surgery. For the patient, say have surgery or undergo surgery.
不要说 ‘make surgery’。医生做手术，说 perform surgery 或 carry out surgery。病人做手术，说 have surgery 或 undergo surgery。
Examples from the Corpus
surgery• Six of these died between 10 to 60 days after surgery.• Rodriguez spent most of last year rehabbing his right shoulder after surgery.• He underwent chemotherapy and surgery to remove the tumor and his right testicle.• She needed emergency surgery after the accident.• He's currently recovering from surgery on his right knee.• patients on the waiting list for heart surgery• Scientists found the new strain in an infant boy after he underwent heart surgery.• heart surgery• He started the majority of games in the final two months of the season as Clyde Drexler recovered from knee surgery.• an injury requiring major surgery• She'd been in the surgery exactly two minutes.• The doctor performing the surgery on Shutt is called Denise Potter, in an ode to the inspiration.• Before undergoing surgery, patients should discuss the various options with their doctor.• Last year, she underwent surgery for breast cancer.
in surgery• Dr. Bremner is in surgery right now.
Origin surgery
(1300-1400) Old French cirurgie, from Latin, from Greek cheirourgia, from cheirourgos “working with the hand”, from cheir “hand” + ergon “work”
sur·ge·ry noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2833 COCA: 1793
surgery

noun¹

 1medical treatment醫療ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGERY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤major, radical大手術；根治的手術▸➤minor小手術▸➤extensive大範圍的手術▸➤further進一步的手術▸➤successful, unsuccessful成功的／不成功的手術▸➤keyhole, laser微創／激光手術▸➤invasive開刀手術◇One of his specialities is minimally invasive surgery.微創手術是他的專長之一。➤elective, emergency, experimental, exploratory非必需／緊急／實驗性／診察性手術◇They discussed whether patients should have to pay for all elective surgery.他們對病人是否應該支付選擇性手術的全部費用進行了討論。➤day, outpatient (NAmE) 門診手術▸➤cosmetic, plastic, reconstructive整容／整形／修復手術➤cataract, eye白內障／眼部手術➤bypass, cardiac, heart, open-heart心臟搭橋手術；心臟外科手術；心臟直視手術◇to undergo coronary bypass surgery接受冠狀動脈搭橋手術➤abdominal, brain, gastric, orthopaedic/orthopedic, paediatric/pediatric, etc.腹部、腦部、胃部、整形、兒科等手術➤elbow, hip, knee, etc.肘部、髖部、膝部等手術➤... replacement⋯置換手術◇patients recovering from hip replacement surgery髖關節置換手術後正在康復的病人➤general普通外科手術VERB + SURGERY➤get, have, undergo做手術；接受手術◇She had minor surgery on her knee.她的膝蓋動過一次小手術。◇She had three surgeries over ten days. (NAmE) 10 天當中她做了 3 次手術。➤do, perform做手術；施行手術◇He has been performing heart surgery for ten years.他為病人做心臟手術已有 10 年之久。➤need, require需要動手術➤recommend建議動手術➤consider考慮動手術➤come off (used about sportspeople用於運動員) (NAmE) 手術後復出◇a left-handed hitter coming off elbow surgery做完肘部手術後復出的左撇子擊球手PREPOSITION➤after surgery, before surgery, during surgery手術後；手術前；手術中◇She felt weak for six months after undergoing major abdominal surgery.腹部動了大手術後，她有 6 個月時間一直感到身體虛弱。➤surgery for對⋯的手術◇emergency surgery for appendicitis闌尾炎緊急手術➤surgery on在⋯上的手術◇She had surgery on her knee.她膝部動了手術。➤surgery to在⋯部位上的手術◇After the accident, she needed extensive plastic surgery to her face.事故後她臉部需要做大面積的整形手術。
surgery

noun²

 2 (BrE) place/time a doctor/dentist sees patients診所；門診時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGERY | SURGERY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤open開門的診所▸➤afternoon, evening, morning下午／晚間／上午門診▸➤dental, doctor's, GP's, veterinary牙科／醫生／全科／獸醫診所VERB + SURGERY➤do, have, hold接診；應診◇I'll do morning surgery, if you like.如果你願意，我上午接診吧。◇She has a morning surgery.她上午接診。◇He holds surgery from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.他上午 10 點到下午 1 點接診。➤attend, go to就診；去診所◇those attending the doctor's surgery with physical symptoms那些身體不適去看醫生的人◇I'll have to go to the surgery to pick up the prescription.我要去診所取藥方。SURGERY + NOUN➤hours門診時間PREPOSITION➤in a/the surgery在診所◇Dr Smith isn't in the surgery today.史密斯醫生今天不在診所。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2833 COCA: 1793
surgery noun
⇨ surgery (the doctor's surgery) ⇨ treatment (open heart surgery) surgery

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for hospital 另见hospital条surgery ♦︎ doctor's office ♦︎ doctor's ♦︎ clinic ♦︎ health centreThese words all mean a place where you can see a doctor for advice and treatment. 这些词均表示诊室、诊所或医疗中心。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at the surgery / doctor's office / doctor's / clinic / health centre◆a local surgery / clinic / health centre◆to go to the doctor's / a clinic■ surgery ˈsɜːdʒəri; NAmE ˈsɜːrdʒəri [countable] (BrE, rather formal) a building or part of a building where a doctor, dentist or vet (= an animal doctor) sees their patients （医生、牙医或兽医的）诊室，诊所◆I phoned the dentist's surgery and made an appointment for 2.30.我给牙医诊所打电话，约定2:30去看医生。   see also practice ⇨ company ■ doctor's office [countable] (NAmE) a doctor's surgery 医生的诊室；诊所◆I was sitting in the doctor's office, waiting to see her.我坐在医生的诊所里等她。■ doctor's [countable, usually singular] (rather informal, especially spoken) a doctor's surgery, especially when you are talking about the place where your own doctor works （尤指自己的医生的）诊所◆I have an appointment at the doctor's tomorrow morning.我预约了明天上午去看医生。   see also doctor ⇨ doctor ■ clinic ˈklɪnɪk [countable] (NAmE) a building shared by a group of doctors or vets who work together 诊所；医疗中心◆Most of the crash victims were treated in a local clinic but a 13-year-old was hospitalized.撞车事故的大部分受害者在当地诊所接受治疗，但一个13岁的小孩被送进了医院。ⓘ Clinic is often used to describe a doctor's office where people can go without an appointment, and/or one used especially by people on low incomes or without medical insurance. * clinic常指无需预约就可以就诊的诊所，或尤其为低收入者及没有医疗保险的人服务的诊所。■ ˈhealth centre (BrE) (NAmE health center) [countable] (especially BrE) a building where a group of doctors see their patients and where some local medical services have their offices 卫生院；保健中心◆There is a health centre on campus that provides medical care under the National Health Service.校园里有个卫生院，在国民保健体系下为学生提供医疗保健服务。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2833 COCA: 1793

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