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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7824 COCA: 5924

sway

Word family 
sway1 /sweɪ/ ●●○ verb  
1  [intransitiveI]MOVE/CHANGE POSITIONSIDE to move slowly from one side to another 摇摆，摆动，摇晃
 The trees swayed gently in the breeze.
树木在和风中轻轻摇曳。
► see thesaurus at move
2  [transitiveT]EFFECT/INFLUENCE to influence someone so that they change their opinion 影响〔某人〕；使改变看法
 Don’t allow yourself to be swayed by his promises.
你可不要听了他的许诺就改变主意呀。
Examples from the Corpus
sway• A light wind was making the branches sway.• The ski lifts were swaying alarmingly from side to side.• Insecure people are often easily swayed by flattery.• The judge was not swayed by her apology.• We should never allow ourselves to be swayed by our feelings.• The court is unlikely to be swayed by those arguments.• We could do pullups on the steady, immobile high bar instead of on our clanking, swaying ceiling pipes.• Donny swayed drunkenly as he walked back to his car.• Without influence in Delhi or among the Tamils she was powerless to sway events.• On the way I noticed that the pavement swayed from side to side and the road heaved up and down.• The boat swayed from side to side in the storm.• Mel swayed her hips in time with the music.• Ed's parents never tried to sway him, but they are happy with the decision he's made.• They groped their way to a plastic table and sat facing the swaying shadows at the bar.• Before long I had rejoined the tribe, swaying shoulder to shoulder with them as I thumped on a cast-iron pan.• But, again, he failed to sway the jury, which returned a first-degree murder verdict.
sway2 noun [uncountableU]  
1  literaryCONTROL power to rule or influence people 影响力；支配；统治
 These old attitudes still hold sway in the church.
这些旧观念在教会中仍占支配地位。
under somebody’s sway
 She was now completely under his sway.
她现在完全受他的支配。
2  SIDEa swinging movement from side to side 摇摆，摆动，摇晃
 the sway of the ship
船的摇晃
Examples from the Corpus
sway• the constant sway of the small aircraft• The same attitudes held sway in Vienna.• Nineteenth-century forms and styles held sway until the 1920s when they were replaced by their horrendous antithesis - Functionalism.• Nearly 10 years later, she still holds sway on Wall Street.• No one has more sway with Congress than the media.• The line weaves back and forth in the water, in sinister sway.• That boy had held such sway.• The sway of the crowd sent him sprawling.
hold sway• This of course benefits the income of the less expensive factor of production, as is inevitable when capital holds sway.• Suddenly new possibilities are springing to life where previously deadlock and despair held sway.• That is why we feel justified in saying that Realism has held sway for the last forty years.• His reputedly Herculean virility long remained a byword throughout the district over which he held sway.• That romantic notion held sway over me, and probably delayed my perception of Clarisa as some one with a medical problem.• Nearly 10 years later, she still holds sway on Wall Street.• It's a place for Comici's drop-of-water philosophy to hold sway.• The Marsh End at that time had at least two moles who held sway in their different ways over moles of their generation.
Origin sway1
(1200-1300) Probably from a Scandinavian language
sway1 verbsway2 noun
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7824 COCA: 5924
sway

verb¹

 1from side to side/backwards and forwards左右搖擺；前後搖晃ADVERB | VERB + SWAY | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤gently, lightly, a little, slightly輕柔擺動；輕輕擺動；輕微擺動▸➤alarmingly, dangerously, precariously令人驚慌地搖晃；危險地搖晃；不穩地亂晃◇The stage swayed alarmingly under their weight.舞台在他們的重壓下令人心驚地搖晃着。➤dizzily, drunkenly, unsteadily令人眩暈地／醉醺醺地／不穩定地搖擺▸➤back and forth, from side to side來回／左右搖擺◇He swayed back and forth like a drunken man.他像個醉漢搖搖晃晃的。◇The cow's udder swayed from side to side as she walked along.奶牛行走時乳房左右搖晃。VERB + SWAY➤begin to開始搖晃PREPOSITION➤in在⋯中擺動◇The curtains swayed gently in the breeze.窗簾在微風中輕柔地擺動。➤to隨着⋯擺動◇Couples were swaying to the rhythm of the music.一對對舞者隨着音樂的節奏擺動身子。
sway

verb²

 2influence sb/sth影響ADVERB➤easily容易動搖◇He will not easily be swayed by argument.他不會輕易被某一觀點左右。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7824 COCA: 5924
sway verb
⇨ influence (swayed by his arguments) ⇨ swing (sway in the breeze)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7824 COCA: 5924

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