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IELTS BNC: 7727 COCA: 7298

setback

Word family
set·back /ˈsetbæk/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
PROBLEMa problem that delays or prevents progress, or makes things worse than they were 阻碍,挫折
setback for
 The December elections were a major setback for the party.
12月的大选是这个政党的一个重大挫折。
 The team’s hopes of playing in Europe suffered a setback last night.
球队赴欧洲参加比赛的希望昨晚遇到了阻碍。
see thesaurus at problem
set back at set1
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
suffer a setback
The team suffered a serious setback when the goalkeeper went off injured.
receive a setback
The islands’ economy had received a severe setback from the effects of hurricane Hugo.
adjectives
a major setback
Losing our key player would be a major setback for the team.
a big/serious/severe setback
This is a serious setback to the company.
a minor setback (=not very bad)
It was only a minor setback.
a temporary setback (=lasting only a short time)
Try not to be discouraged by temporary setbacks.
an early/initial setback (=happening quite soon)
The policy has been successful, despite some early setbacks.
a political/military/economic setback
The defeat represented a major political setback for the conservatives.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
setbackset·back /ˈsetbæk/ noun [countableC]
something that delays the progress or development of a plan, activity etc or makes things worse than they were before
The companysuffered a setback when it lost a bid to become the partner in a new venture.
After a series of setbacks things are beginning to look up for Britain’s second-largest bank.
set·back nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 7727 COCA: 7298
setback

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SETBACKS | VERB + SETBACK | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEtemporary暫時的挫折early, initial早先的/最初的挫折big, huge, major, serious, severe, significant重大挫折;嚴重挫敗minor小挫折unexpected意外的挫折recent最近的挫折financial, military, political金融挫折;軍事失利;政治挫折... OF SETBACKSseries一系列挫折VERB + SETBACKexperience, face, have, receive, suffer經歷挫折;面臨打擊;遭受挫敗His research has suffered a temporary setback.他的研究遇到了暫時的挫折。She and her teammates experienced some setbacks along the way.她和她的團隊一路上經歷了一些挫折。deal (especially NAmE) 給予打擊The company was dealt a setback, when a federal judge ruled against them.因聯邦法官作出不利判決,該公司遭遇了挫折。overcome戰勝挫折He is struggling to overcome the latest setbacks.他正努力戰勝新近遇到的挫折。represent意味着挫折That would represent a huge setback in the fight to change our criminal justice system.那將會是在刑事司法體制改革中遇到的重大挫折。PREPOSITIONsetback for⋯的挫折a further setback for the coal industry煤炭業的又一挫折setback to對⋯的阻礙a serious setback to his chances of re-election他連任成功的一大阻礙
IELTS BNC: 7727 COCA: 7298
setback noun
blow
IELTS BNC: 7727 COCA: 7298
setback
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...

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