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TOEFL BNC: 1325 COCA: 1342

survive

Word family 
sur·vive /səˈvaɪv $ sər-/ ●●● S2 W2 AWL verb  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SURVIVE to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness 〔经历事故、战争或疾病后〕活下来；幸存
 Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.
140 名乘客中只有 12 人生还。
 She survived the attack.
她在袭击中幸免于难。
 people who survive cancer
癌症幸存者
2  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SURVIVE to continue to live normally in spite of many problems 从〔困难〕中挺过来，艰难渡过
 I’m sure she will survive this crisis.
我相信她会渡过这个难关的。
 I’ve had a tough few months, but I’ll survive.
我这几个月十分艰苦，但我会挺过去的。
3  SURVIVE[intransitiveI] to manage to live a normal life even though you have very little money 〔靠很少的钱〕继续维持生活
survive on
 I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy’s salary.
我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪水是怎样生活的。
 the amount that a family needs each week just to survive
一个家庭每周维持基本生活所需要的花费
4  [intransitiveI]SURVIVE to continue to exist after a long time 仍然存在；保存下来
 A few pages of the original manuscript still survive.
有几页原始手稿依然存世。
survive from
 Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times.
镇上有几座建筑物是从中世纪时期留存下来的。
survive into
 an old custom which has survived into the twenty-first century
留存到21世纪的一个古老习俗
survive as
 The main building was demolished, but the library still survives as a museum.
主楼被毁，但图书馆仍留存至今，用作了博物馆。
5  [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to continue to be successful 挺下来，挺过，熬过
 The car industry cannot survive without government help.
没有政府的扶持，汽车行业是无法生存的。
 A lot of smaller firms did not survive the recession.
很多较小的企业没从经济衰退中挺过来。
6  [transitiveT]LIVING/ALIVE to live longer than someone else, usually someone closely related to you 比〔通常指亲人〕活得更长，比〔某人〕长寿
 He is survived by his wife Sue.
他妻子休比他活得长久。
Examples from the Corpus
survive• Many of the small, independent businesses are struggling to survive.• Only 12 of the 140 passengers on the plane survived.• Only a few of Leonardo's earlier paintings still survive.• Because of the nature of oceanic impacts, close observers of large impacts can not survive.• Analysts expect the surviving airlines to be stronger than ever.• My grandmother wouldn't survive another operation.• I don't think I could survive another year as a teacher. It's just too stressful.• I'll show everyone I can survive as a single parent.• Noell was survived by five sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth who died two weeks after his own death.• Monroe is survived by his wife, Regina, and two sons, Stanley and John.• The English language contains many Saxon words that have survived for over 1000 years.• Charles survived his wife by three months.• Few sites that I visited had reached a point where they clearly would survive if these extra start-up funds disappeared.• As the surviving joint tenant, Mary Tene inherits the building.• It's really difficult to survive on £120 a week in London.• I don't know how they expect me to survive on my salary.• They had taken professional risks, had survived personal disasters.• The Cathedral survived repeated bombings during the Second World War.• Liz Taylor has survived several broken marriages, as well as periods of drug and alcohol addiction.• Our friendship has survived the bad times and has grown stronger.• None of our photos survived the fire.• As Mugezi struggles to survive the parental dictatorship, he finds his admiration for Amin swelling by the day.• Hannah prayed every night that her husband would survive the war.• Not many of the insects survive the winter.• Caesar will never know how fortunate he was to survive this episode.• Many Roman roads still survive today.• Doctors predicted that the baby would not survive with such severe disabilities.
From Longman Business Dictionary
survivesur·vive /səˈvaɪvsər-/ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
1if a business survives, it manages to continue operating, even though it is in a very difficult situation
To survive, companies will have to focus on staff development.
The retailing company is cutting the number of its stores in an effort tosurvive its severe recessionaryproblems.
2if you survive, you continue to live. If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died
Provided her husband survived her by 30 days, he would receive the income from her father’s estate.
—surviving adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
The merger will cost the surviving company $136 million from tax effects.
He leaves nosurviving children.
Origin survive
(1400-1500) Old French survivre “to live longer than”, from Latin supervivere, from vivere “to live”
sur·vive verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 1325 COCA: 1342
survive

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SURVIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤well保存得好；存活得好◇The frescoes have survived remarkably well.壁畫保存得相當完好。◇Seedlings survive better in stony soil.幼苗在多石的土壤中能更好地存活。➤barely, hardly簡直難以／幾乎無法生存◇The islanders could barely survive without an export crop.沒有出口作物，島上的居民幾乎無法生存。➤just, just about, narrowly剛剛能活下來；勉強活下來◇I can just about survive on what I earn.我掙的錢僅夠餬口。◇He narrowly survived several assassination attempts.幾次暗殺行動讓他差點兒命喪黃泉。➤(for) long活得長◇Nobody can survive long without water.沒有水任何人都活不長久。➤still仍然留存下來◇Only one copy of the book still survives.這本書只留下了一本孤本。➤miraculously奇跡般幸存下來◇A young boy miraculously survived a 25 000-volt electric shock.一個小男孩在遭受了 2.5 萬伏的電擊後奇跡般地活了下來。➤somehow不知怎麼活了下來➤economically, financially, politically經濟上／金融上／政治上幸存下來◇Many of these teachers are struggling to survive financially.這些老師中有許多人正艱難地維持生計。VERB + SURVIVE➤struggle to為了生存而掙扎◇poor people struggling to survive為生存而掙扎着的窮人➤be able to, can, manage to能夠／可以／設法生存▸➤expect (sb/sth) to指望⋯能存活◇Doctors did not expect him to survive the night.醫生們不指望他能活過這個晚上。➤hope to希望維持下去◇She cannot hope to survive long in power.她不能指望長期掌權。➤be likely to, be unlikely to很可能／不太可能存活下來▸➤be lucky to能活下來是萬幸◇Lung cancer patients are lucky to survive for five years.肺癌患者能活 5 年就算是萬幸了。➤enable sb to, help sb (to)使某人活下去；幫助某人活下去PREPOSITION➤as繼續充當⋯◇Will she survive as party leader?她會繼續擔任黨的領袖嗎？➤from從⋯遺留下來◇Very little has survived from this period of history.這段歷史時期遺留下來的東西很少。➤into活到⋯◇Very few of the children survived into adult life.那些兒童很少有活到成年的。➤on靠⋯生存◇They survived on roots and berries.他們靠吃根莖和漿果活了下來。➤through經過⋯活下來◇She survived through two world wars.她經歷了兩次世界大戰而幸存。➤to活到⋯◇Four of their five chickens survived to adulthood.他們的 5 隻小雞中有 4 隻活到了成年。➤until一直活到⋯◇The original apple tree survived until 1911.原先那棵蘋果樹一直存活到 1911 年。PHRASES➤the only surviving..., the sole surviving...唯一幸存的⋯◇the only surviving member of her family她家裏唯一的幸存者➤survive and prosper, survive and thrive生存和繁榮◇Companies need to keep to deadlines if they are to survive and thrive.公司如果想要生存和發展，必須在截止日期前完成任務。➤survive intact, survive unscathed完好無損地／毫髮無傷地幸存下來◇Few buildings survived the war intact.這場戰爭後沒有幾幢建築是完好的。
TOEFL BNC: 1325 COCA: 1342
survive

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for recover 1 另见recover条第1义survive ♦︎ live ♦︎ live on sth ♦︎ make it ♦︎ weather ♦︎ live through sth ♦︎ come through (sth)These words all mean to remain alive. 这些词均表示存活、幸免于难。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to survive / live on (a diet of) sth◆to survive / live for a few days / many years, etc.◆to survive / make it / live / come through sth◆to survive / live without food / money, etc.◆to survive / weather a storm / crisis / recession◆to survive / come through an operation■ survive [intransitive, transitive] to remain alive or continue to exist; to remain alive or continue to exist in spite of a dangerous event or time 存活；幸免于难；挺过◆She was the last surviving member of the family.她是这个家庭中仅存的一员。◆Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.在这次撞车事故中受伤的六个人中，只有两人活了下来。◆I can't survive on £40 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs).我一星期40英镑无法维持生活。◆The children had to survive by begging and stealing.孩子们只得靠行乞和偷窃艰难度日。◆Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.早年的一些奇特风俗流传了下来。◆He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.他留任该党领导一直到第二次大选失败。◆Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.很多鸟没能挺过那次严冬。◆Few buildings survived the war intact.战后没有几座完好无损的建筑了。  see also survival ⇨ life 1 ■ live [intransitive] to remain alive 生存；活着◆The doctors said he only had six months to live.医生说他只能再活六个月了。◆Spiders can live for several days without food.蜘蛛几天不吃东西依然能活着。◆She lived to see her first grandchild.她一直活到抱上第一个孙子。   see also life ⇨ life 1 ■ ˈlive on sth

phrasal verb

to eat a particular type of food to exist; to have enough money for the basic things you need to live 以食⋯为生；靠⋯维持生活◆Small birds live mainly on insects.小鸟主要靠吃昆虫为生。◆My salary isn't enough for us to live on.仅靠我的薪水我们没法过活。◆You don't want to end up living on benefits (= money from the state).你不想到最后靠政府救济过日子吧。ⓘ Live on sth can also be used in a disapproving way to mean 'to eat only or a lot of a particular type of food'. * live on sth也可用于贬义，表示只吃某种食物或大量吃某种食物◆She seems to live on burgers.她好像靠吃汉堡包为生。 ■ ˈmake it

idiom

(made, made) (rather informal) to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experience 幸免于难；渡过难关◆The doctors think he's going to make it.医生们认为他能挺过去。◆I don't know how I made it through the week.我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。■ weather [transitive] to manage to survive a difficult time or experience, especially in business or politics 经受住，平安渡过（尤指商业或政治方面的困难）◆The company just managed to weather the recession.这家公司勉强渡过了衰退期。◆ (figurative) She refuses to resign, intending to weather the storm (= wait until the situation improves again).她拒绝辞职，打算挨过这次风暴。■ ˌlive ˈthrough sth

phrasal verb

to experience a disaster or other unpleasant situation and survive it 经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存◆He lived through two world wars.他经历了两次世界大战。■ ˌcome ˈthrough sth■ ˌcome ˈthrough

phrasal verb

(came, come)to get better after a serious illness or an operation; to avoid injury or damage （重病或手术后）康复；避免受伤害◆With such a weak heart she was lucky to come through the operation.她的心脏这么弱，手术后能活下来真是幸运。◆If you've ever done something dangerous and come through unscathed, you'll know what I mean about this feeling.如果你曾经历危险而安然无恙，你就能体会到我说的这种感觉了。
TOEFL BNC: 1325 COCA: 1342

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