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- warp 130
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- video 374
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- within 318
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- higher 5
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- base 424
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- age 210
- haze 180
- provoke 256
- muff 6
- shrewd 80
- erm 66
- knower 2
- grad 66
- password 19
- gumdrop 86
- frequentative 59
- platinum 170
- show up 112
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- cock-a-doodle-doo 59
- lipstick lesbian 62
- allusion 192
- deferred 64
- garner 99
- shiver 380
- pint 376
- losing 1
- acupuncture 96
- regimen 187
- paced 2
- hippocampus 5
- flutist 66
- hijacking 94
- bushie 28
- Clerk 42
- fisticuffs 79
- cymbal 79
- Proposition 28
- Fly 251
- petrol 397
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- Orgy 41
- Reasoning 270
- Whore 93
- bishopric 56
- billiard 45
- harness 423
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- longitudinal 3
- in substance 22
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- hereditament 3
- pornography 526
- illuminated 4
- tally 114
- palpitating 5
- incumbent 173
- lingerie 3
- mountaintop 5
- estuary 77
- come at sb 48
- antiguan 58
- the east end 102
- masterdom 3
- farming 105
- eventually 518
- overstate 10
- conscientious 211
- outstay 31
- Singapore 9
- Bushman 65
- double-bill 96
- heartiest 4
- jolliest 4
- national 374
- bedsit 66
- numskull 4
- lockstep 8
- mealtime 4
- box room 10
- Ecological 23
- primacy 5
- publicity 256
- capsular 40
- clumpy 51
- Mayor 211
- christen 141
- scorch 88
- feyly 38
- jinks 5
- java 2
- mike 8
- idem 4
- oik 7
- arrangement 478
- under the counter 114
- dub 235
- Snooze 90
- Fuel 608
- strung 5
- crikey 54
- go back to 36
- Beatles 6
- astonishment 108
- emotionless 139
- stub 17
- nonaligned 4
- mow 122
- dtp 57
- visitor 409
- moldova 5
- compressional 36
- pencilled 4
- niff 4
- Bite 142
- Sterilization 56
- compromising 120
- steely 168
- Concept 88
- bye-bye 65
- Horn 133
- Times of the day 35
- Upset 78
- outlying 109
- stupor 62
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- Tip 133
- essayer 61
- her 54
- bib 162
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- Stabilize 35
- sadness 466
- arm-twisting 65
- detonate 145
- Chubby 54
- cumin 79
- right 298
- confines 120
- millimetre 364
- pull through 44
- hegemony 5
- pertinent 326
- A-list 114
- around 132
- Status 258
- kick 397
- eyeglass 108
- checkbox 54
- oat 38
- Barring 117
- peek 179
- cube 388
- jolly 328
- Lower 205
- Events that happen before other events 43
- Scepticism 29
- Linguistic 35
- ager 33
- cup tie 87
- proprietorial 106
- maritime 140
- sprinter 166
- fur 341
- raconteur 70
- emetic 62
- swot 69
- basement 133
- Robotic 200
- finisher 53
- destination 465
- flawless 177
- non-aligned 6
- Potent 215
- grade 290
- parry 51
- cleavable 38
- appeasement 52
- bran 86
- narrowly 281
- boxcar 82
- Plot 131
- grape 369
- blitzed 57
- guilt somebody into something 103
- demoralized 103
- quicken 388
- ochre 21
- commentary 324
- nerve-wracking 146
- Suffrage 49
- empathy 282
- code 465
- indonesia 58
- tiptoe 64
- colonisation 104
- bunk 189
- Sorrow 148
- come to an end 32
- economies of scale 43
- Despair 46
- club together 62
- cross-examination 37
- family-man 41
- Leave 590
- cut-price 97
- in comparison 34
- exhibitionism 73
- bollocks 86
- Hectic 165
- Misfortune 43
- go along with 51
- diaphragm 96
- dumbbell 116
- the height of sth 64
- grovel 94
- Patent 96
- delivering 30
- ridge 325
- chink 93
- Greet 221
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- Elude 114
- educative 91
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- addle 65
- frighten 479
- precept 62
- dining-table 66
- eerie 198
- relative 679
- brain damage 76
- gawky 136
- DELINQUENT 181
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- drippy 87
- peculiar 385
- make 440
- expendable 105
- exegesis 126
- forsooth 68
- rank 488
- odd 371
- feed off something 48
- fancied 33
- correctional facility 52
- clubbing 76
- Knowingly 104
- arboreal 77
- bailiff 178
- electrifies 28
- sight 608
- atheism 157
- avoid 394
- penalty 235
- skewed 30
- kissogram 8
- speaking 32
- idle sth away 39
- fitment 176
- sought-after 121
- Sure 139
- caldron 124
- alternate 142
- contd. 50
- hatred 405
- duskier 28
- angry 254
- frontier 506
- Convince 234
- literally 178
- canal 384
- claimant 94
- cauliflower 80
- embroidery 90
- cd-rw 48
- esprit de corps 82
- Observatory 164
- deactivate 70
- displease 409
- Fashion 93
- Indecent 208
- physio 117
- aground 65
- stout 79
- promising 535
- Food for Thought 72
- formulation 35
- gangplank 212
- D 52
- colony 441
- restrain 448
- fricassee 64
- collectible 122
- muddy 381
- Spectacle 271
- alteration 280
- contravene 272
- functionality 79
- gypseous 47
- rebuttal 121
- Diagnoses 71
- coldblooded 29
- fall into 48
- prevent 481
- ballyhoo 64
- officer 394
- detox 93
- attorney general 92
- flower 249
- Impetus 170
- psychiatry 211
- dealt 52
- normality 210
- analysis 446
- gloom 266
- companion 738
- fixer 68
- GENERATE 105
- Repeal 40
- income 409
- cirrostratus 50
- Base 203
- formalism 96
- splash 386
- stratification 107
- beset 150
- bolthole 65
- Disenchanted 77
- Deeply 110
- vinyl 63
- Nourish 122
- crackly 95
- creature 321
- pop 403
- ever 133
- gonna 47
- faraway 43
- smudgy 45
- despairer 33
- misconceive 151
- foreseen 43
- absent-minded 299
- mosaic 46
- burger 69
- Bankrupt 26
- clutch 224
- laconic 130
- Courageous 146
- cutlery 68
- varies 217
- panther 91
- technique 601
- Mountie 11
- grandstanding 87
- embodiment 79
- chain store 61
- sorry 256
- Habitation 49
- cause 546
- Catch on 50
- fatuous 72
- oaks 4
- CROSSOVER 42
- inspection 590
- listen 145
- patchwork 122
- -ancy 57
- chlorophyll 97
- Choreographer 112
- admissive 40
- vomit 280
- organized 199
- furniture 686
- carpool 71
- prompt 401
- fruit-machine 56
- Red 30
- color 327
- disharmonize 31
- crow 353
- Reason 201
- stand-alone 64
- swimming 95
- co-star 121
- humorous 499
- Ignoring 43
- rectitude 149
take
Word family
take1 /teɪk/ ●●● verb (past tensepst took /tʊk/, past participlepp taken /ˈteɪkən/) S1 W1
1 move 移动 [transitiveT]TAKE/BRING to move or go with someone or something from one place to another 带（走）；拿（走）；取（走）；搬（走） OPP bring
take somebody/something to/into etc something
take somebody/something with you
► see thesaurus at bring, lead2 action 行动 [transitiveT]XX used with a noun instead of using a verb to describe an action. For example, if you take a walk, you walk somewhere 做〔某个动作；和名词连用代替某个动词〕
3 remove 拿开 [transitiveT] to remove something from a place 拿开，把…移开
take something off/from etc something
→ take ► see thesaurus at steal4 time/money/effort etc 时间/钱/努力等 [transitiveT] if something takes a particular amount of time, money, effort etc, that amount of time etc is needed for it to happen or succeed 花费〔时间、金钱或努力等〕
take (somebody) something (to do something)
take (somebody) ages/forever informal
take some doing British EnglishBrE informal (=need a lot of time or effort) 需要花费大量时间[努力]
5 accept 接受 [transitiveT] to accept or choose something that is offered, suggested, or given to you 接受〔某人给的东西、提议等〕
6 hold STH 拿着某物 [transitiveT]HOLD to get hold of something in your hands 拿着
7 travel 旅行 [transitiveT]GO to use a particular form of transport or a particular road in order to go somewhere 乘坐〔某种交通工具〕，走〔某条道路〕
8 study 学习 [transitiveT] to study a particular subject in school or college for an examination 攻读，研修〔某一课程〕
10 suitable 合适的 [transitiveT]USE something to be the correct or suitable size, type etc for a particular person or thing 接纳，容纳；使用，穿用
12 consider 考虑 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to react to someone or something or consider them in a particular way 〔以某种方式〕处理，理解，考虑
13 feelings 感觉 [transitiveT usually + adverbadv]FEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETC to have or experience a particular feeling 产生，感受到〔某种情感〕
15 medicine/drugs 药品/毒品 [transitiveT]MDMDD to swallow, breathe in, inject etc a drug or medicine 服〔药〕；吸食〔毒品〕；注射〔药物〕
16. do you take sugar/milk? British EnglishBrE spokenEAT used to ask someone whether they like to have sugar or milk in a drink such as tea or coffee 你要加糖/牛奶吗？
17 level 水平,程度,级别 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to make someone or something go to a higher level or position 提升，提高
18 measure 计量 [transitiveT]MEASURE to measure the amount, level, rate etc of something 量取，测定
19 numbers 数字 [transitiveT]COUNT/CALCULATE to make a number smaller by a particular amount 从…中减去 SYN subtract
20 money 钱 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrE if a shop, business etc takes a particular amount of money, it receives that amount of money from its customers 收进〔营业收入〕 SYN American English take in
21 somebody can take it or leave it
Examples from the Corpus
22 take somebody/something (for example) EXAMPLEused to give an example of something you have just been talking about 举例说明；以某人/某事为例
Examples from the Corpus
take somebody/something (for example)• Not everyone is doing so well. Take Sheryl, for example - she's still looking for a job.
23 teach 教 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrETEACH to teach a particular group of students in a school or college 〔在学校或大学〕教授〔某个班级〕
24 write 写 [transitiveT]WRITE to write down information 写下，记下〔信息〕
25 take somebody out of themselves British EnglishBrE to make someone forget their problems and feel more confident 使某人忘记烦恼
Examples from the Corpus
take somebody out of themselves• Ain't you ever heard of taking people out of themselves?
27 take it upon/on yourself to do something formal to decide to do something without getting someone’s permission or approval first 擅自做主做某事，自作主张做某事
Examples from the Corpus
take it upon/on yourself to do something• Sir Herbert Morgan took it upon himself to act as chairman of an unofficial committee to help realise the three-year project.• He might be unwelcome, but he had taken it upon himself to come on over the first moment he heard.• He didn't dare take it upon himself to enlighten her further.• Many problems can be prevented if you take it upon yourself to keep the lines of communication clear.• Pius took it upon himself to proclaim the Dogma of the Assumption.• It is a dangerous path, however, when the executive takes it upon itself to qualify Parliament's decisions.• If we want our children to know certain information, perhaps we should take it upon ourselves to teach them.• So I took it upon myself to tell her, old nosey-parker that I am.
28 take something to bits/pieces British EnglishBrE to separate something into its different parts 把某物拆开，把某物分解
Examples from the Corpus
take something to bits/pieces• Carter shrugged and fetching a, paraffin stove from inside a caravan began to take it to pieces.• He learnt how to take a car to pieces.• Operators decided to clean down equipment regularly, not just superficially, but by taking it to pieces.• Unfortunately appearances has been misleading and heavy filling was found as they started to take it to bits.• After all these years, I'd taken something to bits and successfully put it all back together again.• Most reputable dealers will take a computer to pieces for you.
29 be taken with/by something LIKE somebody OR somethingto be attracted by a particular idea, plan, or person 被某事物吸引住，被某事物迷住
Examples from the Corpus
be taken with/by something• This series of photographs was taken by a security camera at the Leeds Building Society.• Such action might be taken by all group members or by some members who formally or informally represent the entire group.• The pretty presenter was taken by ambulance to London's Charing Cross Hospital at 6 am with terrible stomach pains.• The boy sustained a fractured left arm and was taken by ambulance to San Jose Medical Center.• The initiative was taken by Bafuor Osei Akoto, a prosperous, go-ahead cocoa farmer of Kumasi.• Even at the early hour I was taken with her freshness, her blond, tousled hair, her milk-warm voluptuous body.• Great care was taken with his education, but teaching him what he did not wish to learn was a dangerous business.• People in Bohemia had been so full of self-confidence that they were taken by surprise.
30. be taken ill/sick formalILL to suddenly become ill 突然病倒
Examples from the Corpus
be taken ill/sick• His sister ate one, and was taken ill.• Several of the team were taken ill.• We were just about to go abroad when our usual nanny was taken ill and was advised not to travel.• Then Mum had cancer and Dad was taken ill at work.• Taylor, 47, was taken ill last week while working on his third album in a Florida recording studio.• At two years and a half, he was taken ill with pneumonia.• Whilst in Fort William she was taken ill with stomach pains.• During the siege of Bristol he was taken ill with the plague and again feared for his life.
31. sex 性 [transitiveT] literarySEX/HAVE SEX WITH if a man takes someone, he has sex with them 〔男性〕和…发生性行为
32 take a bend/fence/corner etc DRIVEto try to get over or around something in a particular way 转过弯道/越过栅栏/拐弯等
Examples from the Corpus
take a bend/fence/corner etc• Riding to hounds, taking fences and obstacles along a route dictated by the fox is a very skilled activity.• But Jack managed to have Bailey taking a corner - and then Bailey heading the flag-kick into the net.• He was also taking fencing, just because it was new and different.• Vi took a corner seat farthest away from the door.• We took a corner table and sat down.• They take corners to the far post and have a direct shot at goal from a free kick.• Next time she came ... He began fantasising and had to take avoiding action 81 when he took a corner too wide.• Lucker has not been taking corners well.
33. have an effect 有效果 [intransitiveI]SUCCEED IN DOING something if a treatment, dye, drug etc takes, it begins to work successfully 〔治疗、染料、药物等〕开始起作用，开始见效
THESAURUS
PHRASAL VERBStake to move or go with someone or something from one place to another 带走；拿走
Don’t forget to take your keys.
别忘了带钥匙。
Shall I take you home?
我送你回家好吗？
I took Alice a cup of tea.
我给艾丽斯拿了杯茶过去。
bring to take someone or something to the place where you are now 带来；拿来
We’ve brought someone to see you!
我们带了个人来看你！
Will you bring your photos with you when you come?
你来的时候把照片一起带来好吗？
transport to take large quantities of goods from one place to another in a plane, train, ship etc 运输
The plane is used for transporting military equipment.
这飞机用于运送军用装备。
The coal was transported by rail.
煤由铁路运输。
deliver to take goods, letters, newspapers etc to someone’s home or office 递送
Unfortunately, the package was delivered to the wrong address.
包裹不幸送错了地方。
fly to take someone or something somewhere by plane 空运
The bread is specially flown in from Paris.
这面包是专门从巴黎空运来的。
ship to take goods from one place to another – this can be by ship, truck, plane, or train 运输
Half the whisky is shipped to Japan and the US.
有一半威士忌运往日本和美国。
carry to take people or goods somewhere – used especially when saying how many people or things, or what kind 运送〔尤用于说明运载的人、物等的数量、类别时〕
The new plane can carry up to 600 passengers.
这架新飞机可运送多达600名乘客。
The ship was carrying a full cargo of oil.
那艘船装满了油。
lead to take someone to a place by going in front of them 带领
He led Julia through the house to his study.
他领着朱莉娅穿过屋子去他的书房。
Roland led the way back to the car in silence.
罗兰默默地走在前面回到车里。
guide to take someone to a place and show them the way 为…引路
Emily guided him through a side gate into a large garden.
埃米莉领着他穿过边门进了一个大花园。
escort to take someone to a place and protect or guard them 护送
The prisoner was escorted into the room by two police officers.
犯人由两名警察押送到房间。
The singer was escorted by her assistant and her bodyguard.
那名歌手由助理及保镖护送。
nusher to politely lead someone somewhere and show them where to go, especially because it is your job to do this
We were ushered into the lift by a man in uniform.
Examples from the Corpus
take• Can you give me an idea how long this is going to take?• Employees are being forced to take a 5% pay cut.• He took a dictionary down from the shelf.• Don't get discouraged. Learning a new language takes a lot of effort.• He's not here right now. Can I take a message?• All freshman have to take at least one composition course.• He neither drinks nor takes drugs.• Are you taking French again this semester?• Anna will be taking her music exam in the summer.• Doing the painting alone will take him all day.• Are we allowed to take library books home with us?• Have you taken my keys? I can't find them.• Did you take my pen again?• Can you take some of these books off me?• Do you take sugar in your coffee?• He should have taken that job.• Did he take the camera with him?• "Where's Dan?" "He's taken the car to the garage."• Did he take your advice?• Don't forget to take your keys.
take somebody something• We should take your grandma some of these flowers.
take a picture/photograph/photo• Perhaps the local paper will take photographs for a story and make copies available to you afterwards.• He had been told to take photographs for the magazine, not to give to Ana.• Amid the activities of people taking pictures, I also saw for the first time a woman wearing nylon stockings.• They took pictures not only of the wall but of the unsightly houses the government had wanted to hide.• He used to sneak into glittery society events and take pictures of himself with all the leading celebs.• Sometimes I took my camera to the beach and took photographs of some of the boats that went by.• He took a photograph of the sign, on the ground in front of it.• I could just look - take a photograph perhaps, and then travel on.
have what it takes• And if you have what it takes and can stand the pace, a jolly good salary.• If you have what it takes and can stand the pace of advertising, you can earn a very good salary.• They have what it takes to exist for millions of years, and that is why they are still here today.• But, height apart, does he have what it takes to fill Paul Ackford's boots?• Elaine has what it takes to make acting her career.• Do you have what it takes to run this business, or shall I give someone else the chance?• The big question is, do we have what it takes to transcend our egos when the facts reveal our faulty thinking?
take it as read/given• Let us take it as read that Hawkwind started quite a few trends in their time.
took ... statement• She'd called the police, and had to wait while they took statements, and things.• Until last week when a detective took a statement from her.• Gardai investigating the crash took statements from some of the dozens of spectators at yesterday's gala.
I take it• I take it that you're Rob's sister?• With this background, and my father's job, I took it as natural that I would go into scientific research.• You are Sister Cameron, I take it.• So can we take it that you'll be at the meeting?• You've made plans for the future, I take it?• Hence, I take it that they were laying down principles in relation to joint and several debtors generally.• I am ashamed to say I took it, despite suspecting that his family might go short.• I know they say I am a celebrity, but I take it all with a pinch of salt.• The principal handed me the thick folder, and I took it to the teachers' lounge and closed the door.• When I took it over from Matt I realised that a wilderness was something different from the average person's orderly life.• Why can't I take it off and rest it awhile on some one's mantel-piece?
take comfort from/in (doing) something• Dozing defendants can take comfort from that as well because the same rule applies to filing acknowledgement of service.• She was a rich lady now; let her take comfort in that.• The populace took comfort in the fact that the law was unenforceable; there simply weren't enough lamp posts.• They could, perhaps, take comfort from the poster on the hotel's swing doors announcing the following Saturday's cabaret.• One cynical answer is that they are there be-cause viewers take comfort in the realization that they have escaped disaster.• I am bothered and amused by our tendency to blame ourselves for becoming dependent and taking comfort in these things..• Rice takes comfort in visiting some clients with a. 380 Sig Sauer tucked in his Langlitz.
take the lead• Always lets the man take the lead.• But Boro barely had time to reorganise at the start of the second half before Southampton took the lead.• It took only eight minutes for Portadown to take the lead.• The good news is that there seem to be circumstances in which he can take the lead.• The Monongahela... at once took the lead...• Town took the lead after 40 minutes.• Germany took the lead in recognizing the new republics.• It's up to the U.S. and Russia to take the lead in solving the crisis.• Kent took the lead in the fifth lap.• Three needed to take the lead: young fast bowler Royden Hayes, till then victimless, skittled Priest.
took ... overdose• In despair, I unsuccessfully took an overdose.• The patient described here took an overdose not long after her marriage somewhat unexpectedly came to an end.• When she refused he took an overdose of his barbiturate tablets in front of her.• She mentioned the dashing don in a note found in the room where she took an overdose of pain-killers.• The 37-year-old took an overdose of painkillers and lay in sub-zero conditions with just a sleeping bag.• Just before Christmas he took an overdose of pills.• At the age of 20 she took an overdose when she thought a boyfriend was about to desert her.
take ... further• They may tackle a subject from a fresh angle, bring a new perspective, and help take the debate further.• Escapism, or what might be called withdrawal taken a step further, finds a home in several artists' works.• Table 1.1 takes the argument further, highlighting three aspects of member contribution in which tests of success might be fashioned.• When she was taken for further interrogation the following day, it was with mixed feelings of anticipation and dread.• Some graduates go on to take further qualifications, for example in housing or social work, or into postgraduate research.• He had carried out his part of the agreement and would take no further risks.
take notes• I read the first three chapters and took some notes.• As I listen to Shepperson, I decide to take notes.• Before editing, the reporter will play the tape and take notes.• They want to sit there passively, taking notes.• A place to stay where he didn't have to take notes about flights and ferries and hotels and restaurants and sights.• Did you take any notes at the lecture?• I don't think anyone but me was taking notes at this stage of the proceedings.• You may take notes, but you must not take any recording device into the room.• He may be asked to take notes of the evidence.• You took notes, reviewed them, and researched additional information at the library.
take2 noun
1 [countableC] an occasion when a film scene, song, action etc is recorded 〔一个电影场景、一个动作等的〕一次拍摄；〔一首歌曲的〕一次录制
3 be on the take informalPAY FOR to be willing to do something wrong in return for money 愿意受贿，肯贪赃枉法
Examples from the Corpus
4. [usually singular] American EnglishAmE informalBB the amount of money earned by a shop or business in a particular period of time 收入额，进项
Examples from the Corpus
take• The wind was biting, and sleet blew into our faces and stung our eyes during take after take after take.• With each new take great actors such as Mark Rylance and Kerry Fox contribute something remarkable and new.
From Longman Business Dictionary
taketake1 /teɪk/ noun [countableC usually singular] American EnglishAmE informal
1FINANCEthe amount of money earned by a business in a particular period of time
About 80% of the band’s take is from merchandise.
2be on the take to be willing to do something wrong or illegal in return for money
I knew he was on the take, but I never had enough evidence to prove it.
taketake2 verb (past tensepst took /tʊk/, past participlepp taken /ˈteɪkən/) [transitiveT]
1 (also take away) to subtract one number from another number
take something from something
Take three from nine and what do you get?
2 (also take in American EnglishAmE)COMMERCE if a business takes or takes in a particular amount of money, it earns that money from selling its goods and services
We usually take around £2000 on a Saturday.
→ take off
→ take on
(1000-1100) Old Norse taka
take1 verb
→n GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2 →THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1take2 noun
→10-19
→20-33
→n GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2 →THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1take2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
verb
take verb
⇨ take 1 (take your things with you) ⇨ take 2 (take sb home) ⇨ take 3 (take your books off the table) ⇨ take 4 (I passed him the rope and he took it.) ⇨ take 5 (take a job/sb's advice) ⇨ take 6 (take an opportunity) ⇨ take 7 (take the blame) ⇨ take 8 (He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh.) ⇨ take 9 (take drugs) ⇨ arrest (take sb prisoner) ⇨ buy (I'll take the grey jacket.) ⇨ consider (Take London, for example.) ⇨ continue 1 (It takes an hour.) ⇨ cross (take a corner very fast) ⇨ discount (take 5 from 12) ⇨ get 1 (take samples from the river) ⇨ get 5 (take the train) ⇨ have 3 (take a fall) ⇨ invade (take a city) ⇨ respond (take sb/sth seriously) ⇨ stand 2 (sb can't take criticism) ⇨ steal (What did the burglars take?) take noun
⇨ revenue (the North Sea oil take) ⇨ give and take ⇨ compromise take 1 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 ➡ See also the entry for get 3 另见get条第3义 take ♦︎ bring ♦︎ deliver ♦︎ ship ♦︎ carry ♦︎ transport ♦︎ fly ♦︎ ferry ♦︎ leave These words all mean to move sth from one place to another. 这些词均表示将某物运走、运输、运送。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / bring / deliver / ship / carry / transport / fly / ferry sb / sth to / from sb / sth ◆ to take / bring / ship / carry / transport / fly / ferry sb / sth back / home ◆ to take / bring sb / sth with you ◆ to take / bring / deliver / carry / transport / ferry sb / sth by car / rail / truck, etc. ◆ to take / bring / deliver / transport sb / sth by air / sea / land ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] to move or carry sth with you from one place to another 携带；拿走；取走 ◆ Take this to the bank for me, would you?请替我把这个送到银行去好吗？ ◆ My things had already been taken to my room.我的东西已经拿到了我的房间。 ◆ Think about what you need to take for the trip.想想你这次行程需要带的东西。 ◆ All she had taken was her passport and driving licence.她只带了护照和驾照。 ◆ Should I take him a gift?我是否应该给他带件礼物？ ⓘ You can also take a person somewhere. * take也可指将某人带到某处。 ➡ See also the entry for take 2 另见take条第2义 ■ bring (brought , brought [transitive ] to have or carry sb/sth with you when you come to a place 将⋯带到某处；带来；取来 ◆ Remember to bring your books with you.别忘了把书带来。 ◆ The ferries brought tourists in their hundreds.渡轮载来数百名游客。 ◆ I've brought something to show you.我带了件东西来给你看。 ◆ Bring a present for Helen.给海伦带件礼物来。 ◆ Bring Helen a present.给海伦带件礼物来。 NOTE 辨析 Take is used from the point of view of the person who is going somewhere with sth; bring is used from the point of view of sb who is already in the place the person is going to. * take是从带着某物去某处的人的角度讲，bring是从已在目的地的人的角度讲。 ■ deliver [transitive , intransitive ] to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take sb somewhere 递送；传送；交付；运载 ◆ Leaflets have been delivered to every household.传单已经发送到每家每户。 ◆ to have groceries / flowers / packages delivered把杂货／鲜花／包裹送递出 ◆ She delivered the kids on time at their father's house.她准时把孩子们送到他们的父亲家。 ◆ We promise to deliver within 24 hours.我们承诺在24小时内送到。 delivery ⇨ delivery ■ ship (-pp- [transitive ] to send sb/sth by ship or by another means of transport 船运；运输；运送 ◆ The company ships its goods all over the world.公司把货物运往世界各地。 ◆ He was arrested and shipped back to the UK for trial.他被捕后被押解回英国受审。 shipment , shipping ⇨ delivery , shipment ⇨ lot ■ carry [transitive ] (often used in the progressive tenses 常用于进行时 ) to take sb/sth from one place to another, especially in a vehicle （尤指用交通工具）运输，运送，输送 ◆ The boat can carry up to five people.那条船最多可以载五人。 ◆ The truck was carrying illegal drugs worth up to $2 million.那辆卡车上载有价值高达200万元的非法毒品。 ■ transport [transitive , often passive ] to take sb/sth from one place to another in a vehicle （用交通工具）运输，运送，输送 ◆ Too many goods are currently being transported by road.现在经由陆路运输的货物太多了。 ◆ The animals are transported in trucks, often without being fed or watered for days.那些动物用卡车运送，经常好几天都不给喂食和给水喝。 transport ⇨ delivery noun NOTE 辨析 Carry is used especially to talk about people; transport is used especially to talk about goods. When transport is used to talk about people or animals, it can suggest that they are being treated like goods. * carry尤指运送人，transport尤指运送货物。当transport用于谈论人或动物时，意味着人或动物被当成货物般对待。 ■ fly (flew , flown [transitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) to transport goods or passengers in a plane 空运（货物或乘客） ◆ The stranded tourists were finally flown home.受困的旅客终于由飞机送返家园。 ◆ He had flowers specially flown in for the ceremony.他特地为这个典礼空运来鲜花。 ■ ferry [transitive ] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用 ) to take people or goods from one place to another in a boat or other vehicle, especially for a short distance or as a regular service （用船或其他交通工具）运送（人或货物）；渡运，摆渡（尤指短途或作为常规服务） ◆ He offered to ferry us across the river in his boat.他提出我们可以坐他的船渡河。 ◆ You really don't have to ferry us around while we're in town.我们在城里时，你真的不需要用车接我们到处逛。 ■ leave (left , left [transitive ] to deliver sth and then go away 递送；递交；投递 ◆ Someone left this note for you.有人给你送来这张便条。 ◆ Someone left you this note.有人给你送来这张便条。 ⓘ Common collocates of leave in this meaning are letter, note, card , etc., parcel, package , etc. and present/gift . 表达此义时，leave的常见搭配词有letter、note、card、parcel、package、present和gift等。 take 2 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 ➡ See also the entry for accompany 另见accompany条 take ♦︎ lead ♦︎ escort ♦︎ drive ♦︎ show ♦︎ walk ♦︎ guide ♦︎ usher ♦︎ direct These words all mean to go with sb from one place to another. 这些词均表示带领、引领、领路。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / lead / escort / drive / show / walk / guide / usher / direct sb to / out of / into sth ◆ to take / lead / escort / drive / walk / guide / usher / direct sb there / somewhere ◆ to take / lead / escort / drive / show / walk / guide sb around / round ◆ to take / lead / escort / drive / walk sb home ◆ to take / lead / escort / show / guide / usher sb in / out ◆ to take / lead / escort / guide sb to safety ◆ to lead / show the way ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] to go with sb from one place to another, for example in order to show them sth or to show them the way to a place 带去；引领 ◆ It's too far to walk－I'll take you by car.步行路太远，我开车送你去。 ◆ The boy took us to our rooms.那个男孩带我们到各自的房间。 ◆ I asked them if they'd take me with them.我问他们是否会带上我。 ◆ I'm taking the kids swimming later.我待会儿带孩子们去游泳。 ■ lead (led , led [transitive , intransitive ] to go with or go in front of sb in order to show them the way or to make them go in the right direction 带路；领路；引领 ◆ She led the horse back into the stable.她把那匹马牵回了马厩。 ◆ Firefighters led the survivors to safety.消防员将幸存者带到了安全的地方。 ◆ If you lead, I'll follow.你领头，我会跟着。 OPP follow ⇨ follow 1 ■ escort ɪˈskɔːt; NAmE ɪˈskɔːrt [transitive ] to go with sb in order to protect or guard them or to show them the way 护卫；护送；引领 ◆ The president arrived, escorted by twelve guards.总统在十二名卫兵护送下到达。 ◆ The prisoners were escorted back to their cells.囚犯被押回牢房。 ■ drive (drove , driven [transitive ] to take sb somewhere in a car, taxi, etc. 驾车送（某人） ◆ My mother drove us to the airport.我妈妈开车送我们到了机场。 ■ show (showed , shown [transitive ] to take sb to a particular place, in the right direction, or along the correct route 引领；带领 ◆ They'll need someone to show them the way.他们需要有人带路。 ◆ 'There's a Mr Smith here to see you.' 'Show him in.'“这儿有一位史密斯先生想见你。”“带他进来。” show ⇨ point verb ■ walk [transitive ] to go somewhere with sb on foot, especially in order to make sure that they get there safely; to take an animal, especially a dog, for a walk or make an animal walk somewhere 陪伴⋯走；护送⋯走；牵着（狗等动物）走；遛；赶着⋯走 ◆ He always walked her home.他经常陪她走回家。 ◆ She walks the dog every day at about two o'clock.她每天两点左右遛狗。 ◆ He walked the pony up and down the yard.他牵着马在院子里来回走着。 ■ guide [transitive ] to show sb the way to a place, often by going with them; to show sb a place that you know well 给（某人）领路（或导览）；指引 ◆ She guided us through the busy streets.她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道。 ◆ We were guided around the museums.我们被领着参观了几家博物馆。 ■ usher ˈʌʃə(r) [transitive ] (formal , written ) to politely take or show sb where they should go, especially within a building （尤指在建筑物内）把⋯引往，引导 ◆ The secretary ushered me into her office.秘书把我领进她的办公室。 ◆ She ushered her guests to their seats.她把客人带到他们的座位上。 ■ direct [transitive ] (formal ) to tell or show sb how to get somewhere or where to go 给（某人）指路；为（某人）领路 ◆ A young woman directed them to the station.一个年轻女子告诉了他们去车站怎么走。 ◆ A police officer was directing the traffic.一名警察在引导交通。 ◆ He was directed to a table beside the window.他被带到一张靠窗的桌子。 direction ⇨ way 3 take 3 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 take ♦︎ remove ♦︎ strip These words all mean to get sb/sth and move them away from a place or thing 这些词均表示拿开、取出、挪开。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / remove / strip sb / sth from sb / sth ◆ to simply / easily / quickly / carefully / forcibly / wrongfully / unlawfully / illegally take / remove sth ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) to get sb/sth and move them away from a place 拿开；取出；挪开 ◆ The sign must be taken down.这个指示牌一定要摘下来。 ◆ He took some keys out of his pocket.他从口袋里取出几把钥匙。 ◆ My name had been taken off the list.我的名字从名单上画掉了。 ■ remove [transitive ] (formal , written ) to take sb/sth away from a place 移开；拿开；开除 ◆ He removed his hand from her shoulder.他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。 ◆ Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.非法停放的车辆将被拖走。 ◆ Remove the pan from the heat and continue to stir the sauce.将锅从火上拿开，继续搅拌调味汁。 ■ strip (-pp- [transitive ] to remove a layer from sth, especially so that it is completely bare 除去，剥去（一层）；（尤指）剥光 ◆ Strip off all the existing paint.把现有的油漆全部除掉。 ◆ Deer had stripped the tree of its bark.鹿啃掉了树皮。 ◆ After the guests had gone, I stripped all the beds (= removed all the sheets in order to wash them) .客人走后，我把被罩床单全都撤了下来。 take 4 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 take ♦︎ grab ♦︎ snatch ♦︎ catch ♦︎ seize These words all mean to take or hold sb/sth with your hand suddenly, firmly or roughly. 这些词均表示用手抓住、捉住、夺取。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / grab / snatch / seize sth from sb ◆ to grab / snatch at sth ◆ to take / grab / catch / seize hold of sb / sth ◆ to take / grab / snatch / catch / seize sth suddenly / quickly ◆ to take / grab / catch / seize sth immediately ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] to put your hands or arms on or around sb/sth and hold them/it; to reach for sb/sth and hold them/it 拿；抱；握；取；接 ◆ I passed him the rope and he took it.我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 ◆ Free newspapers: please take one.免费报纸，请取一份。 ◆ Can you take (= hold) the baby for a moment?你能抱一会儿孩子吗？ ◆ He took her hand / took her by the hand (= held her hand, for example to lead her somewhere) .他拉着她的手。 ■ grab (-bb- [transitive , intransitive ] to get your hands on and hold or pull sb/sth suddenly, firmly or roughly 抓住；攫取 ◆ She grabbed the child's hand and ran.她抓住孩子的手就跑。 ◆ He grabbed hold of me and wouldn't let go.他抓住我不松手。 ◆ Someone grabbed me from behind.有人从后面抓住我。 ◆ Don't grab－there's plenty for everyone.别抢－多着呢，人人有份。 ◆ She grabbed at (= tried to grab) the branch, missed and fell.她伸手抓树枝，但没抓住，跌倒了。 ■ snatch [transitive , intransitive ] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用 ) to take sth, usually from sb else, quickly and often rudely or roughly （通常粗暴无礼地）一把抓起，一下夺过 ◆ She managed to snatch the gun from his hand.她设法从他手里夺过了枪。 ◆ He snatched at (= tried to take hold of) the steering wheel.他伸手去抓方向盘。 NOTE 辨析 Snatch is most often used when sb takes sth directly from a person's hands; grab has a wider range of uses. * snatch最常指某人从另一人手中直接夺过某物，grab使用范围更广。 ■ catch (caught , caught [transitive ] to stop and hold a moving object, especially in your hands; to take hold of sb/sth （尤指用手）接住，截住；抓住 ◆ She managed to catch the keys as they fell.她接住了落下的钥匙。 ◆ 'Throw me over that towel, will you?' 'OK. Catch!'“请把那条毛巾扔给我好吗？”“好，接住！” ◆ The dog caught the stick in its mouth.狗衔住了木棍。 ◆ He caught hold of her arm as she tried to push past him.她试图从他身边挤过时，他一把抓住了她的胳膊。 ⓘ You can catch sth that is falling, or sth that has been thrown. Unlike with the other words in this group, you cannot 'catch sth from sb'. * catch的对象是坠物或抛掷物。不像本组其他词，不可以说catch sth from sb ◆ I threw the bag in the air and she caught it.我把包扔到空中，她接住了。 ◆ She caught the bag from me and ran away. ■ seize siːz [transitive ] (formal , written ) to take sb/sth in your hand suddenly and using force 抓住；捉住；夺 ◆ She tried to seize the gun from him.她试图夺他的枪。 ◆ He seized her by the arm.他抓住她的胳膊。 ◆ She seized hold of my hand.她抓住我的手。 take 5 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 take ♦︎ accept ♦︎ take sb/sth on ♦︎ take sth up These words all mean to say 'yes' to an offer, invitation or request. 这些词均表示接受提议、邀请或请求。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / accept / take on a job / post / position / role / responsibility ◆ to take / accept / take on new clients ◆ to take / accept / take up an offer ◆ to accept / take up a / an invitation / suggestion ◆ to accept / take on / take up a challenge ◆ to take / accept sth gratefully / reluctantly ◆ to accept / take sth on gladly ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] to say 'yes' to an offer or request; to agree to receive sth 接受（提议或请求）；收到 ◆ If they offer me the job, I'll take it.如果他们给我这份工作，我会接受。 ◆ Does the hotel take credit cards?这家旅馆接受信用卡付款吗？ ◆ I'll take the call in my office.我会在我的办公室里接这通电话。 ◆ If you take my advice you'll have nothing more to do with him.你要是听我劝，就不要再和他来往。 ◆ Will you take $10 for the book (= will you sell it for $10) ?这本书10块钱你卖吗？ ◆ The store took (= sold goods worth) $100 000 last week.这家店上星期营业额为10万元。 ⓘ In this meaning, take is often used in business contexts. 表达此义时，take常用于商务语境 ◆ take a job接受一份工作 ◆ take a cheque / credit card / £50 note接受支票／信用卡／50英镑钞票 ◆ take a particular amount of money for sth为某物接受一定数额的钱 ■ accept [intransitive , transitive ] (formal ) to say 'yes' to an offer, request or invitation; to take willingly sth that is offered 接受（提议、请求或邀请）；收受 ◆ He asked me to marry him and I accepted.他向我求婚，我答应了。 ◆ Please accept our sincere apologies.请接受我们真诚的道歉。 ◆ She's decided not to accept the job.她决定不接受这份工作。 ◆ She said she'd accept $15 for it.她说她要15元才卖。 OPP refuse , decline ⇨ refuse ▸ acceptance əkˈseptəns [uncountable , countable ] ◆ Please confirm your acceptance of this offer in writing.请书面确认你接受这个提议。 ◆ So far we have had one refusal and three acceptances.迄今为止，我们收到一个回绝，三个接受。 ■ ˌtake sb/sth ˈon (took , taken to decide to do sth; to agree to be responsible for sb/sth 决定做；同意负责；承担（责任） ◆ I can't take on any extra work.我不能承担任何额外的工作。 ◆ We're not taking on any new clients at present.目前我们不接收新客户。 ⓘ People typically take on work, chores, tasks or a particular job, position, role, responsibility or challenge . Companies may take on more staff or clients . * take on的宾语常为work、chore、task或具体的job、position、role、responsibility或challenge。公司雇用更多员工或接受更多客户可以用take on more staff/clients。 ■ ˌtake sth ˈup ■ ˌtake sb ˈup on sth (took , taken to say 'yes' to an offer or invitation 接受（提议或邀请） ◆ He urged us to take up the challenge.他力劝我们接受挑战。 ◆ She took him up on his offer of a drink.他想请她喝一杯，她同意了。 ⓘ Take sth up invitation, offer or challenge . * take sth up最常与invitation、offer或challenge连用。 OPP turn sb/sth down ⇨ refuse take 6 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 take ♦︎ seize ♦︎ seize on/upon sth ♦︎ grab ♦︎ jump at sth These words all mean to be quick to make use of an opportunity to do or have sth. 这些词均表示把握机会。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / seize / seize on / grab / jump at a / an chance / opportunity ◆ to take / seize / seize on / grab the initiative ◆ to seize on / jump at an idea ◆ to take / seize on sth immediately / eagerly ◆ to seize / grab sth with both hands ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] to make use of an opportunity to do or have sth 把握（机会） ◆ Take the initiative and fill your life with exciting experiences.要有积极主动的心态，让自己有精彩的人生。 ◆ England failed to take their chances and had to settle for a draw.英格兰队没有抓住机会，落得平局的赛果。 ■ seize siːz [transitive ] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 ) to be quick to make use of an opportunity to do or have sth 抓住，把握（机会） ◆ The party seized the initiative with both hands (= quickly and with enthusiasm) .该党迅速掌握主动权。 NOTE 辨析 opportunity, chance and initiative . Seize suggests greater eagerness than take . Take a chance has two possible meanings: it can mean 'take a risk' as well as 'take an opportunity'; seize a chance only means 'take an opportunity'. 表达此义时，这两个词均只与opportunity、chance和initiative搭配。seize比take显得更为热切。take a chance有两种意思，可指冒险，亦可指抓住机会。seize a chance仅指抓住机会。 ■ ˈseize on sth ■ ˈseize upon sth to suddenly show a lot of interest in sth, especially because you can use it to your advantage 突然大为关注；（尤指）抓住（可利用的事物） ◆ Peter seized on her last comment.彼得突然对她最后的评论非常关注。 ◆ The rumours were eagerly seized upon by the local press.当地报界迫不及待地揪住这些传闻。 ⓘ People might seize on/upon anything that sb does or says if they want to criticize them or publish details of it. 可以用seize on/upon来表示对某人的言行加以批评或发布详情。 ■ grab (-bb- [transitive , intransitive ] (informal ) to be quick to make use of an opportunity to do or have sth 抓住，把握（机会） ◆ This was my big chance and I grabbed it with both hands.这是我的大好机会，我紧紧抓住了。 ◆ He'll grab at any excuse to avoid hard work.他会找各种借口来逃避苦差事。 ■ ˈjump at sth (informal ) to enthusiastically accept an opportunity or offer 迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会或提议） ◆ I jumped at the chance of a new job.我欣然接受了新的工作。 take 7 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 take ♦︎ assume ♦︎ carry ♦︎ bear ♦︎ accept ♦︎ shoulder These words all mean to begin to have responsibility for sth. 这些词均表示承担责任。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / assume / carry / bear / accept / shoulder sth for sb / sth ◆ to take / assume / carry / bear / accept / shoulder the responsibility ◆ to take / carry / bear / accept / shoulder the blame ◆ to take / bear / accept the consequences ◆ to assume / carry / bear / accept / shoulder the burden ◆ to carry / bear / accept / shoulder the cost ◆ to take / assume / accept sth willingly / reluctantly ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] to begin to have power or responsibility for sth; to suffer the results of sth, especially sth you have done wrong 承担（责任）；就（职）；承受（后果或过错） ◆ A military junta took control of the country.一个军人集团控制了那个国家。 ◆ Why should I take the blame for somebody else's mistakes?我为什么要代人受过呢？ ⓘ In this meaning take collocates with responsibility, control, blame, brunt and consequences. 表达此义时，take和responsibility、control、blame、brunt和consequences搭配。 ■ assume əˈsjuːm; NAmE əˈsuːm [transitive ] (formal ) to take or begin to have power or responsibility 承担（责任）；就（职）；取得（权力） ◆ The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.法庭承担了保障这个女孩福祉的责任。 ◆ A military junta assumed power in 1988.1988年，一个军人集团掌了权。 ■ carry [transitive ] to take responsibility for sth; to suffer the results of sth bad, even when this is not your fault 承担（责任）；承受（恶果，即便非己之过） ◆ He is carrying the whole department (= it is only working because of his efforts) .他支撑着整个部门。 ◆ Their group was targeted to carry the burden of job losses.他们那个小组被选为裁员的目标。 ■ bear (bore , borne [transitive ] (formal , written ) to take responsibility for getting sth done; to suffer the results of sth bad, even when this is not your fault 承担（完成某事的责任）；承受（恶果，即便非己之过） ◆ Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees?父母是否应当负担全部学费？ ◆ Schools will bear the brunt of cuts in government spending.政府削减开支，学校将首当其冲受到影响。 ⓘ To bear/take the brunt of sth means to receive the main force of sth unpleasant. * bear/take the brunt of sth指承受某事的主要破坏力，首当其冲。 ■ accept [transitive ] to admit that you are responsible or to blame for sth bad that has happened 承认，承担（责任或过失） ◆ The company cannot accept liability for any damage caused by natural disasters.公司不承担任何自然灾害导致的损失。 ■ shoulder [transitive ] to accept the responsibility for sth, especially for getting a job done or improving a bad situation 承担（责任，尤指完成工作或改进不好的状况） ◆ These women shoulder the double burden of childcare and full-time work.这些妇女既要照顾孩子又要做全职工作，承担着双重负担。 take 8 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 take ♦︎ mistake sb/sth for sb/sth ♦︎ confuse ♦︎ mix sb/sth up These words all mean to think that sb/sth is sb/sth else. 这些词均表示将某人或某物误认为、错当成。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / mistake sb / sth for sb / sth ◆ to confuse sb / sth / mix sb / sth up with sb / sth ◆ to be easily mistaken for / confused with sb / sth ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to consider sb/sth to be sb/sth, especially when you are wrong （尤指错误地）以为，把⋯看做；误认为 ◆ Even the experts took the painting to be a genuine Van Gogh.连行家都误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 ◆ I mistakenly took her for the Senator's wife.我误以为她是那名参议员的妻子。 ◆ He's not the fool you take him for.他不像你认为的那样愚蠢。 ◆ (spoken ) Of course I didn't do it! What do you take me for (= what kind of person do you think I am) ?那当然不是我干的！你把我当成什么人了？ ■ miˈstake sb/sth for sb/sth (mistook , mistaken to think wrongly that sb/sth is sb/sth else 把⋯错当成 ◆ I think you must be mistaking me for someone else.我看你准是把我当成别人了。 ◆ She was annoyed when I mistook her for a waitress.我错把她当成女招待，她很恼火。 ■ confuse [transitive ] to think wrongly that sb/sth is sb/sth else 把⋯错当成 ◆ People often confuse me and my twin sister.人们常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。 ◆ Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。 ◆ The Tasmanian wolf is not to be confused with the dingo.不要把袋狼和澳洲野犬搞混。 ■ ˌmix sb/sth ˈup (informal , spoken ) to confuse sb/sth with sb/sth else 误以为⋯是；弄错；搞混 ◆ She always gets her left and right mixed up.她总是左右不分。 take 9 take your things with you 把你的东西带上 take sb home 领某人回家 take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开 I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。 take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议 take an opportunity 把握机会 take the blame 承担过错的责任 He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。 take drugs 吸毒 take ♦︎ use ♦︎ do These words all mean to put drugs or medicine into your body. 这些词均表示服药。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to take / use / do drugs ◆ to take / use heroin ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] to put medicine or drugs in your body 服（药）；吸（毒） ◆ The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough.医生已给我开了些药治咳嗽。 ◆ He started taking drugs (= illegal drugs) at college.他上大学时开始吸毒。 ■ use [transitive , intransitive ] to take illegal drugs 吸（毒） ◆ Most of the inmates here have used drugs at some point in their lives.这里的大多数囚犯都在人生的某个阶段服用过毒品。 ◆ (slang ) She's been using since she was 13.她13岁起就长期吸毒。 ■ do (does , did , done [transitive ] (informal ) to take illegal drugs 吸（毒） ◆ He doesn't smoke, drink or do drugs.他不抽烟，不喝酒，也不吸毒。
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General words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide...
To take something somewhere: bring, deliver, take...
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
To need something: need, require, cry out for...
Time passing: passing, go by, wear on...
To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
To be patient, and to not complain too much: roll with the punches, bear, tolerate...
To believe or accept that something is true or exists: think, believe in, suppose...
To win a prize, or to award a prize: medal, award, walk off with...
To be a candidate or winner in an election: campaign, canvass, run...
To study, or to study hard: study, learn, train...
To sit, pass or fail an examination or test: bomb, dip out, fail...
To remove something: remove, sweep away, take off...
To borrow something: borrow, pawn, check out...
To steal, or steal something: steal, walk off with, rob...
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...
To perform an action in a game or sport: blank, block, bully off...
To earn or to get money: monetize, earn, recover...
To get on and off of transport: get on, onto, transfer...
To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
Engine and machine behaviour: backfire, burn up, come to life...
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
To take, prescribe or administer a medicine: administer, administration, come off...
To mention something, or to be mentioned: mention, refer to, invoke...
To think about someone or something in a particular way: associate, compartmentalize, go by...
To understand something or someone in a particular way: make out, interpret, perceive...
To have a particular quality or thing: seem, tend, possess...
To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...
To develop or happen successfully: shape up, function, work out...
To teach someone something: upskill, teach, train...
To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...
Parts of television and radio programmes: action replay, break, clip...
Wages and salaries: wage, salary, pay...
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