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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2661 COCA: 2503

stomach

Word family 
Related topics: Human, Animals
stom·ach1 /ˈstʌmək/ ●●● S3 W3 noun [countableC]  
1  body.jpg HBHHBAthe organ inside your body where food begins to be digested 胃
 I was so hungry my stomach hurt.
我饿得胃都痛了。
 His stomach was full of food.
他的胃里塞满了食物。
→4  See picture of 见图 HUMAN 1 →5 see picture at 见图 human1
2  HBHthe front part of your body, below your chest 腹部
 He turned round and punched Carlos in the stomach.
他转过身一拳打在卡洛斯的腹部。
3  do something on an empty stomach EATto do something when you have not eaten 空腹做某事
 You shouldn’t take the pills on an empty stomach.
你不可以空腹吃这些药片。
Examples from the Corpus
do something on an empty stomach• Alendronate must be taken only with a full glass of plain water, first thing in the morning on an empty stomach.• I mean, neither of us had eaten since the early hours, and drinking on an empty stomach is dodgy.• I tend to be very short-tempered on an empty stomach.• No use mourning on an empty stomach.• The next two got off more lightly: two spoonfuls of vinegar three times a day, also on an empty stomach.• The sensation of nausea on an empty stomach was peculiarly unpleasant.• There was little point, Manville decided, on a man eating on an empty stomach.• They report to work at 8.30am on an empty stomach.
4  turn your stomach DISGUSTINGto make you feel sick or upset 使某人感到恶心，令某人反胃
 The sight of the slaughtered cow turned my stomach.
看到被宰杀的牛我感到恶心。
Examples from the Corpus
turn your stomach• The sight of the dead body turned his stomach.• And the rich, savoury smell of the hare drifted down to meet her, turning her stomach.• It was in the air, all right, a stink that turned his stomach.• The strike has meant piles of rotting garbage in the streets. "It's enough to turn your stomach, " said one resident.• I don't know anything about art, but I know what turns my stomach.
5. have no stomach for a fight/task etc WILLING#to have no desire to do something difficult, upsetting, or frightening 不想打架/没兴趣干活等
Examples from the Corpus
have no stomach for a fight/task etc• They proved to have no stomach for a fight with only Steve Regeling showing any semblance of spirit.
6  have a strong stomach STAND/BEARto be able to see or do things that are unpleasant without feeling sick or upset 有很强的承受能力
 Don’t go and see this film unless you have a strong stomach.
如果没有很强的承受力就不要去看这部电影。
Examples from the Corpus
have a strong stomach• It's a very violent film. You'll need a strong stomach to sit through it.• You have to have a strong stomach to invest in today's bond market.
 COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
full (=full of food) 饱的
A lot of these children don't know what it is like to have a full stomach.
这些孩子中有许多人不知道吃饱是什么感觉。
empty (=with no food in) 肚子空的
It was 11 o'clock, and my stomach was empty.
11 点了,我的胃都空了。
an upset stomach (=a stomach affected by illness) 胃部不适
Debbie was at home because she had an upset stomach.
黛比在家,因为她胃不舒服。
stomach + NOUN
(a) stomach ache 胃痛；腹痛
I had terrible stomach ache last night.
昨天晚上我胃痛得厉害。
stomach pains/cramps 胃部[腹部]绞痛
He complained of acute stomach pains.
他说感到腹部剧痛。
a stomach bug (=an illness you have caught that affects your stomach) 肠胃病
nHe's off work with a stomach bug.
a stomach upset (=when your stomach is affected by illness) 胃部不适
nThe boy had a stomach upset after eating berries from the garden.
a stomach ulcer 胃溃疡
nToo much stress can cause stomach ulcers.
stomach cancer 胃癌
nShe was diagnosed with stomach cancer last year.
verbs
somebody's stomach rumbles (=it makes a noise because they are hungry) 某人的肚子〔饿得〕咕咕叫
She felt her stomach rumble.
她觉得肚子饿得咕咕叫。
somebody's stomach churns (=they feel sick because they are nervous or frightened) 某人〔因紧张或害怕而〕反胃
nHer stomach was churning with anxiety.
somebody's stomach lurches/tightens (=it suddenly feels tight because they are frightened) 某人〔因害怕而〕胃里翻腾/收紧
nHer stomach lurched at the thought of leaving Millfield.
nsettle somebody's stomach (=to stop it feeling uncomfortable)
The doctor gave me some tablets to settle my stomach.
Examples from the Corpus
stomach• Sethe looked down at her stomach and touched it.• An appendix scar was lightly etched on his stomach above the Speedo.• But that night, after dinner, he began to groan and Lula noticed that his stomach was distended.• Then, so it seemed, an elephant stood on my stomach.• I could discipline my raging stomach no longer.• He turned around and punched Steve in the stomach.
stomach2 verb [transitiveT usually in negatives]  
1  STAND/BEARto be able to accept something, especially something unpleasant 承受，容忍，忍耐 SYN endure
 A 26% water rate increase is more than most residents can stomach.
水费涨 26% 让大多数居民无法接受。
hard/difficult to stomach
 Rob found Cathy’s attitude hard to stomach.
罗布觉得凯茜的态度让他受不了。
2  EATto eat something without becoming ill 吃得下，能够吃
 I’ve never been able to stomach seafood.
我从来都吃不了海鲜。
Examples from the Corpus
stomach• Somewhat strangely, the loss makes Tyson a bit easier to stomach.• Of course, investors who buy into Telescan must be able to stomach short-term volatility.• Soused herring was the standard hospital breakfast and she declared she couldn't stomach that at seven o clock in the morning.
can stomach• There are some parts of the whale Ishmael can Stomach, but these are rare.
Origin stomach1
(1300-1400) Old French estomac, from Latin stomachus “throat, stomach”, from Greek stomachos, from stoma “mouth”
stom·ach1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1stomach2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2661 COCA: 2503
stomach

noun¹

 1part of the body where food is digested胃ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOMACH | STOMACH + VERB | STOMACH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤empty, full空着的／飽着的肚子◇You shouldn't drink wine on an empty stomach (= without eating food).你不應該空腹喝酒。➤dodgy, informal) , queasy, upset胃部惡心；胃部不適◇She's been off work with an upset stomach.她因胃部不適沒來上班。➤strong強健的胃◇You need a strong stomach to go on the giant roller coaster.要坐這個大型過山車，你得有個強健的胃才行。➤sensitive, weak敏感的胃；虛弱的胃➤rumbling咕嚕咕嚕作響的胃◇the sound of my rumbling stomach我的胃發出的咕嚕咕嚕的響聲VERB + STOMACH➤turn使反胃◇The smell of the dog turned his stomach.那條狗的氣味使他感到惡心。➤settle讓胃舒服一些◇He ordered a sandwich to settle his stomach.他點了份三明治，讓胃舒服一點兒。➤settle in胃裏有⋯◇A feeling of nausea settled in her stomach.她感到胃裏一陣翻江倒海。➤pump洗胃◇He had his stomach pumped after taking an overdose.他因為服藥過量洗了胃。STOMACH + VERB➤churn, heave, lurch胃翻騰；胃顫動◇My stomach lurched as another big wave hit the boat.又一個大浪打到船上，我感到胃部一陣發顫。➤growl, rumble肚子咕咕叫▸➤clench, knot, knot up, tighten, turn, turn over, twist胃緊縮；胃部絞痛；胃裏攪動；胃裏翻江倒海STOMACH + NOUN➤ache, ailment, bug, cancer, complaint, cramps, disorder, illness, pain, problems, ulcer, upset胃痛；胃病；腸胃傳染病；胃癌；胃部不適；胃絞痛；胃潰瘍◇The drug can cause mild stomach upset.這種藥會引發輕微的胃部不適。◇He had a stomach upset. (BrE) 他胃不舒服。➤lining, wall胃黏膜；胃壁▸➤acid, juices胃酸；胃液▸➤contents胃內物質◇Human remains were found among the stomach contents of the shark.在鯊魚胃內發現了人的屍骨。➤pump, tube（洗胃用的）胃唧筒；胃管PREPOSITION➤in the/your stomach在胃裏◇The pains in his stomach were becoming worse.他胃痛得愈加厲害了。◇enzymes in the stomach胃中的酶◇She had a horrible sinking feeling in her stomach.她心頭一沉，有種不祥的預感。PHRASES➤the contents of your stomach胃內物質◇He violently emptied the contents of his stomach.他一股腦把胃裏的東西都吐了出來。➤feel sick to your stomach, sth makes you sick to your stomach感到惡心；⋯讓人感到惡心◇It makes me sick to my stomach to hear such stupid attitudes.聽到這樣愚蠢的看法，我感到惡心。➤the pit of your stomach心窩◇I felt a sickening feeling in the pit of my stomach when I saw the ambulance.看到救護車的時候我心裏感到一陣難受。➤get a knot in your stomach, have a knot in your stomach心窩揪緊▸➤your stomach is in knots (especially NAmE) 心揪得緊緊的◇I would get knots in my stomach because I was so scared.我怕得要命，心揪得緊緊的。
stomach

noun²

 2front part of the body below the chest腹部ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOMACH | STOMACH + VERB | STOMACH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤firm, flat, toned, washboard堅實的／平坦的／健美的／強健的腹部▸➤bulging, fat, flabby, large凸起的／肥胖的／鬆弛的／碩大的腹部▸➤bloated, swollen腫脹的腹部▸➤bare裸露的腹部VERB + STOMACH➤hold in, pull in, suck in收腹；收緊腹部◇He sucked in his stomach as he walked along the beach.他在海灘漫步時，收緊了腹部。➤lie on, roll (over) onto俯卧；（翻過身）俯卧▸➤clutch, hold捂着／按着肚子◇'Call a doctor!' he said, clutching his stomach.“叫醫生！”他捂着肚子說道。➤pat, rub拍肚子；揉肚子◇'I'm eating for two now!' she said, patting her stomach.“我現在是為兩個人吃飯！”她拍着肚子說。➤kick (sb in), punch (sb in), stab (sb in), etc.踢中、拳打、刺中等（某人的）肚子◇He was stabbed in the stomach during a street brawl.一次街頭鬥毆時，他被人在肚子上捅了一刀。STOMACH + VERB➤protrude, stick out腹部鼓出／凸出STOMACH + NOUN➤muscles腹肌▸➤injury, strain, wound腹部受傷；腹部拉傷PREPOSITION➤on the/your stomach趴着◇I lay on my stomach on the beach.我趴在海灘上。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2661 COCA: 2503
stomach

noun

stomach ♦︎ gut ♦︎ belly ♦︎ intestine ♦︎ tummy ♦︎ abdomen ♦︎ insides ♦︎ paunchThese are all words for the front part of the body below the chest and/or the organs inside this part of the body. 这些词均表示腹部、肚子或腹部器官。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the / your stomach / gut / belly / intestine / tummy / abdomen / insides◆on your stomach / belly / tummy◆a fat / flat stomach / belly / tummy◆a / an empty / full stomach / belly / tummy◆a beer gut / belly■ stomach [countable] the organ inside the body where food goes when you swallow it; the front part of the body below the chest 胃；腹部；肚子◆stomach pains胃痛◆an upset stomach胃部不适◆ (BrE also) a stomach upset胃部不适◆It's not a good idea to drink (= alcohol) on an empty stomach.空腹不宜喝酒。◆You shouldn't exercise on a full stomach.你不应该吃饱了饭就运动。◆The attacker kicked him in the stomach.那袭击者一脚踢在他肚子上。◆Lie on your stomach with your arms by your side.双臂放在两侧趴着。■ gut [countable] the tube in the body through which food passes when it leaves the stomach 消化道；肠道◆It can take up to 72 hours for food to pass through the gut.食物需经多达72小时才能通过消化道。ⓘ The guts [plural] are the organs in and around the stomach, especially in an animal. * guts尤指动物的胃部及其周围的器官◆I'll only cook fish if the guts have been removed.我烧鱼时必须把鱼内脏收拾干净才行。In informal language gut is also another word for a person's stomach, especially when it is large. 在非正式语言中gut也指人的胃，特别是大肚子◆Have you seen the gut on him!你看到他那大肚子了吧！ ■ belly [countable] (rather informal) the front part of the body below the chest; the organs inside this part of the body 腹部；肚子；腹部器官◆They crawled along on their bellies.他们匍匐前进。◆She felt the child in her belly kick.她感觉肚子里的孩子在踢她。◆ (informal) an ugly man with a red face and a beer belly (= a fat stomach, caused by drinking a lot of beer over a long time) 一个红脸并长着啤酒肚的丑陋男子■ intestine ɪnˈtestɪn [countable] (rather formal or medical 医学) a long tube in the body between the stomach and the anus. Food passes from the stomach to the small intestine and from there to the large intestine 肠◆the activity of bacteria in the small intestine细菌在小肠内的活动■ tummy [countable] (informal) (used especially by children or when speaking to children 尤为儿语或对儿童说话时用) the stomach or area around the stomach 胃；肚子◆Mum, my tummy hurts.妈妈，我肚子痛。◆to have (a) tummy ache肚子痛◆a tummy bug / upset (= an illness when you feel sick or vomit) 反胃■ abdomen ˈæbdəmən [countable] (formal or medical 医学) the part of the body below the chest that contains the stomach and intestines 腹（部）◆Patients reported pain in the lower chest or upper abdomen.病人有的说下胸疼痛、有的说上腹疼痛。■ insides [plural] (informal) a person's stomach and intestines （人的）肠胃，内脏◆She was so nervous, her insides were like jelly.她紧张得身体发软。■ paunch pɔːntʃ [countable] a fat stomach on a man （男人的）大肚子，啤酒肚◆The driver had a paunch hanging over his belt.那个司机的皮带上垂着个大肚子。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2661 COCA: 2503

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