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TOEFL BNC: 842 COCA: 916

finish

Word family
fin·ish1 /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ ●●● S1 W2 verb  
1 stop doing STH 停止做某事 (also finish off) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]FINISH DOING something to complete the last part of something that you are doing 完成,做完
 You can’t go anywhere until you’ve finished your homework.
没完成家庭作业前你哪儿也不能去。
 Have you finished that book yet?
那本书你看完了吗?
finish doing something
 I finished typing the report just minutes before it was due.
我在截止时间前几分钟才把报告打完。
 ‘How’s the decorating going?’ ‘We’ve nearly finished.’
装修进行得怎么样了?”“差不多快完成了。
2 end 结束 [intransitiveI] especially British EnglishBrEFINISH/COME TO AN END when an event, activity, or period of time finishes, it ends, especially at a particular time 〔事件、活动或时期〕结束,终止
 The football season finishes in May.
足球赛季在 5 月份结束。
 What time does school finish?
学校什么时候放学?
3 eat/drink/ (also finish up/off) [transitiveT]EATFINISH/USE ALL OF something to eat or drink all the rest of something, so there is none left (被)吃光,(被)喝光
 I’ll just finish my coffee.
我喝完咖啡就好。
4 end STH by doing STH 以做某事结束某事 (also finish off) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]FINISH/COME TO AN END to complete an event, performance, piece of work etc by doing one final thing 结束,完成
finish with
 The party finished with a sing-song.
聚会以一首合唱结束。
finish (something) by doing something
 I would like to finish by thanking you all for your help.
我想在最后对大家的帮助表示感谢。
5 race 赛跑,竞争 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]FINISH DOING something to be in a particular position at the end of a race, competition etc 获得〔名次〕
finish first/second/third etc
 He finished second in the 100 metres, behind Ben Johnson.
百米赛跑中他获得第二名,排在本约翰逊之后。
6 take away SB’s strength 消耗某人的力气 (also finish off) [transitiveT]TIRED to take away all of someone’s strength, energy etc 使精疲力竭 SYN do somebody in
 Another run like that would just about finish me.
再那样跑一次会把我累趴下的。
7 use all of STH 用完某物 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] British EnglishBrEFINISH/USE ALL OF something to completely use up the supply of something, especially food (被)用完;(被)吃光
 The ice cream’s finished – can you get some more?
冰激凌吃完了,你能再买一点吗?
8 put/add the finishing touches (to something) FINISH DOING somethingto add the final details that make your work complete (对某物)作最后的润饰,做完最后的细节工作
 The band are putting the finishing touches to their new album.
这支乐队在为新专辑作最后的加工。
Examples from the Corpus
9 surface 表面 [transitiveT]CSFLAT to give the surface of something, especially wood, a smooth appearance by painting, polishing, or covering it 〔用油漆、抛光或贴面等方法〕使光滑,给作最后加工
 The furniture had been attractively finished in a walnut veneer.
家具上贴了一层胡桃木饰面板,十分漂亮。
10finish off phrasal verbphr v 
a)STOP DOING STH 停止做某事 finish something ↔ off to complete the last part of something that you are doing 完成
 It’ll take me a couple of hours to finish this job off.
我要几个小时才能完成这项工作。
b) finish something ↔ offFINISH/USE ALL OF something to use or eat all of something, so there is none left 用完某物;吃完某物
 Who finished off the cake?
谁把蛋糕吃光了?
c)END STH BY DOING STH 以做某事结束某事 to complete an event, performance, piece of work etc by doing one final thing 结束〔事件、演出、一项工作等〕
with
 We’ll finish off with a track from Adam’s new album.
我们将播放亚当新专辑中的一首歌作为结束。
finish something ↔ off
 She finished off her speech by thanking her sponsors.
她在演讲的最后向赞助方表示了感谢。
finish off/finish something ↔ off by doing something
 Finish off by cleaning the monitor and the keyboard.
最后要清洁显示器和键盘。
d) finish somebody/something ↔ offKILL to kill a person or animal when they are already weak or wounded 〔在其体弱或受伤时〕结束某人/某物的生命
e)TAKE AWAY SB’S STRENGTH 消耗某人的力气 finish somebody ↔ offKILL to take away all of someone’s strength, energy etc 耗尽某人的精力,使某人精疲力竭,累垮某人
 The walk up the hill really finished me off.
徒步登山真把我累垮了。
Examples from the Corpus
11finish up phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
12finish with something/somebody phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
nGRAMMAR: Patterns with finish
Finish is followed by an -ing form, not an infinitive. You say:
He finished cleaning the kitchen.
Don’t say: He finished to clean the kitchen.
Finish belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.
You can say:
He finished his speech with a joke.
In this sentence, ‘his speech’ is the object of finish.
You can say:
His speech finished with a joke.
In this sentence, ‘his speech’ is the subject of finish.
THESAURUS
finish to complete the last part of something that you are doing 对某事物作最后加工
Have you finished your homework?
你作业做完了吗?
The builders say they should have finished by Friday.
建筑工人说他们本该在星期五前完工的。
complete to finish making or doing something that has taken a long time to finish 完成〔费时的活儿〕
The new bridge will be completed in two years’ time.
新桥要两年时间完工。
She has just completed her PhD.
她刚读完博士。
finalize to do the last things that are necessary in order to settle a plan or agreement in a satisfactory way 最终敲定
A spokesman said that they were hoping to finalize an agreement in the near future.
发言人说他们希望能在不久的将来达成协议。
conclude formal to officially finish something 使结束
The police have now concluded their investigations.
警方目前已经结束了调查。
nRalph Ellis, Managing Director, concluded the conference with a review of the trading year.
wrap something up informal to finish something successfully – used especially about agreements or sports competitions 圆满完成某事,结束某事〔尤指协议或体育比赛〕
Negotiators are meeting on Friday to wrap up the deal.
谈判代表星期五开会以达成协议。
nLiverpool had several chances to wrap up the game.
round something off British EnglishBrE, round something out American EnglishAmE to do something as a way of ending a day, an evening, an event etc in an enjoyable or suitable way 圆满完成某事
They rounded off the day with a barbecue at the beach.
他们以沙滩烧烤结束了圆满的一天。
nA concert in the park is being organized to round off the programme of events.
get it over with/get it over and done with to do something that you have to do now, so that it is finished and you can stop worrying about it 我们现在去购物吧,早买完早踏实。 完成某事〔不再为此担心〕
Let’s go and do the shopping now and get it over with.
我们现在去购物吧,早买完早踏实。
nJust tell him how you feel and get it over and done with.
be done/be through informal if you are done, you have finished – used especially when other people are waiting for you 完成了〔尤用于别人在等候时〕
We’re nearly done.
我们差不多做好了。
nWe should be through in half an hour.
be through with something/be done with something informal to have finished using something – used especially when other people are waiting to use it 用完某物了〔尤用于别人等着用时〕
I’m done with the file.
我用完锉刀了。
nI’ll let you know when I’m through with it.
ntie up the loose ends to finish dealing with the final details of something, so that is all finished
‘Is the talk ready?’ ‘I just need to tie up a few loose ends.’
Examples from the Corpus
finish2 ●●○ S3 noun  
1 [countableC]END the end or last part of something 结尾,最后部分
2. a fight to the finish FIGHT FOR OR AGAINST somethinga fight or game in which the teams or competitors struggle until one is completely defeated 一定要分出胜负的战斗,一定要分出输赢的比赛
Examples from the Corpus
3 [countableC, uncountableU]CSFLAT the appearance of the surface of an object after it has been painted, polished etc 〔油漆、抛光等后的〕光洁(度)
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
finishfin·ish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]FINANCE
if shares etc finish at a certain level or price on a financial market, they are at that level or price when trading ends for the day
Shares finished marginally weaker, with the All Ordinaries index down 3.1 points at 1,772.5.
The FTSE 100 index finished 16.4 points lower at 2,342.1.
Origin finish1
(1300-1400) French finir, from Latin finire, from finis end
fin·ish1 verbn GRAMMAR1 →THESAURUS1finish2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 842 COCA: 916
finish

noun¹

1last part/end of sth最後部份ADJECTIVE | VERB + FINISH | FINISH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEexciting, fantastic, good, great, thrilling, tremendous (especially BrE) 令人興奮的/極好的/不錯的/很棒的/激動人心的/精彩的結局His best finish was 11th in the Hungarian Grand Prix.他的最好比賽成績是在匈牙利國際汽車大獎賽中獲得第 11 名。perfect完美的結局It was the perfect finish to a wonderful day.這真是給美好的一天畫上了圓滿的句號。disappointing令人失望的結局sprint, storming, strong最後的衝刺The runners came around the bend for a sprint finish in the home straight.賽跑選手跑過彎道在終點直道上進行最後的衝刺。close, dramatic, nail-biting, photo, tight不相上下的/戲劇性的/令人提心吊膽的/只有些微之差(只能靠照片裁決)的/勢均力敵的結局It was a photo finish, with three horses neck and neck at the finishing line.3 匹賽馬幾乎同時到達終點,只有通過看錄像來定名次。second-place, etc.第二名等的結局last-place, runner-up最後一名的/亞軍的結局The team had another last-place finish.該隊又得了最後一名。podium上台領獎的結局The pair just missed out on a podium finish when they took fourth place.這對選手獲得第四名,恰好失去了登上領獎台的機會。uphill艱難的結局He won a hard uphill finish at the recent Tour de Suisse.在最近舉行的瑞士巡迴賽中,他最終艱難獲勝。VERB + FINISHbe in at (BrE) 最後階段時在場Her car suffered from gearbox trouble, but she was still in at the finish.她的汽車變速箱出了問題,但她仍然堅持到最後。FINISH + NOUNline (NAmE) 終點線PREPOSITIONat the finish在終點處Several runners needed medical attention at the finish.幾名賽跑選手到達終點時需要治療。to a/the finish到最後They fought bravely right to the finish.他們英勇戰鬥到最後。finish to⋯的結果a dramatic finish to the game激動人心的比賽結果PHRASESfrom start to finish從頭到尾He was in the lead from start to finish.他自始至終都處於領先地位。
finish

noun²

2look/feel of sth外觀;感覺ADJECTIVE | VERB + FINISH | FINISH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgood, neat, perfect很好的/乾淨利落的/完美的外表professional (especially BrE) 專業的拋光面decorative裝飾面fine, smooth精美的/平滑的表面textured有紋理的表面natural自然的表面faux (NAmE) 仿飾漆面The walls have a faux finish that mimics old plaster walls.這些牆上塗了一層仿飾漆,很像舊時的石膏牆面。paint, painted油漆過的表面polished打磨過的表面gloss, glossy, matt/matte, mirror, satin, shiny有光澤的/無光澤的/鏡面般的/緞子般光滑的/閃亮的表面chrome, metallic, nickel, stainless-steel, wood鉻質/金屬/鎳質/不銹鋼/木材表面a guitar with a natural wood finish有着自然木頭光澤的吉他surface表面拋光durable耐用的表面protective保護性表面floor, wall, etc.地板、牆壁等的表面The wall and floor finishes are all of the the highest standard.牆面和地板表面都達到了最高標準。exterior, interior外部/內部表面VERB + FINISHhave有光澤This paint has a gloss finish.這種漆的光澤度很好。achieve, get實現/獲得光潔度With our new tool you get a perfect finish every time.使用我們的新工具,每次都能獲得極佳的光潔度。create, give (sth), produce, provide做最後一道工序;(給⋯)做最後一道工序This trim really does give the garment a professional finish.這件衣服的最後一道工序鑲邊做得非常專業。match與外觀相配The wall has been painted to match the finish of the original.牆壁粉刷得和原先的外觀很相配。apply做最後一道工序Make sure the surface is clean and smooth before the finish is applied.在做最後一道工序前要確保表面光潔。FINISH + NOUNcoat (NAmE) 表面塗層PREPOSITIONto a finish拋光Sand the wood to a fine finish using steel wool.用鋼絲球打磨拋光木材。with a finish鍍過⋯的a door handle with a metallic finish鍍金屬的門把手finish on⋯的光潔度How did you achieve that finish on the wood?你是如何把木頭表面弄得如此光亮的?
finish

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FINISH | PREPOSITION ADVERBalmost, nearly幾乎/差不多完成barely, just正好/剛好完成Murdo had barely finished talking to Mikey when the bell rang.默多剛與米凱伊說完,鈴就響了。She had just finished dressing when the telephone rang.她剛穿好衣服,電話鈴就響了。recently最近完成soon馬上完成eventually, finally終於/最終完成quickly迅速完成I quickly finished my tea.我迅速把茶喝完。lamely, quietly, softly無力地/悄悄地/溫柔地結束'I had no idea...' I finished lamely.“我一無所知⋯”我最後無力地說。off完成He finished off by welcoming the new arrivals.他迎接完新來的人就沒事了。VERB + FINISHlet sb讓某人完成Let me just finish what I'm doing.讓我把手上的活兒幹完吧。PREPOSITIONby以⋯結束He finished by telling us about his trip to Spain.他最後給我們講述了他的西班牙之行。with以⋯結束;用完⋯The evening finished with a few songs.晚會在幾首歌曲中結束了。Have you finished with the vacuum cleaner yet?你用完吸塵器了嗎?
TOEFL BNC: 842 COCA: 916
finish verb
eat (finish your dinner) end (a show finishes)
finish noun
end
finish

verb

 See also the entry for end verb 另见end动词词条finish ♦︎ be done ♦︎ complete ♦︎ finalize ♦︎ wrap sth up ♦︎ follow (sth) through ♦︎ round sth off ♦︎ round sth outThese words all mean to make sth whole or perfect. 这些词均表示完成、做好、圆满完成。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to finish sth / be done / follow through / round sth off / round sth out with sthto finish sth / complete sth / follow through / round sth off / round sth out by doing sthto finish / complete / finalize the preparations / arrangementsto finish / complete / wrap up / round off / round out a / an discussion / evening / mealto finish / complete / wrap up the championship / game / seriesto finish / complete / round off / round out the day / seasonto finish / complete / round off / round out a / an tour / interview / campaignto complete / finalize / wrap up a dealto finally finish sth / be done / complete sth / round sth off / round sth out finish [transitive, intransitive] (especially spoken) to stop doing sth or making sth because it is complete 完成;做好Haven't you finished your homework yet?难道你还没有做完家庭作业吗?I'll just finish the chapter, then I'll come.我马上就要完成这一章了,然后就来。She finished law school last year.她去年毕业于法学院。Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking.安静!他还没有讲完。She put the finishing touches to her painting (= did the things that made it complete).她在画上作了最后几处润色。I thought you'd never finish!我还以为你会完成不了呢!OPP start begin see also unfinished partial be ˈdone

phrase

(especially NAmE, especially spoken) to have finished doing sth 完毕;了结;结束Aren't you done with your homework yet?难道你还没有做完家庭作业吗?No, I'll be done in a minute.不,我一会儿就好。Be quiet- he's not done yet.安静,他还没完呢。 (rather informal) I thought you'd never get done.我还以为你会完成不了呢。
complete [transitive, often passive] (rather formal, especially written) to finish sth 完成;做好She's just completed a master's degree in Law.她刚读完法律硕士学位。The project should be completed within a year.这项工程必须在一年之内完成。In this meaning complete is often used to talk about work or study. 表达此义时,complete常指完成工作或学习to complete a project / an assignment / a degree / a thesis / a deal / an apprenticeship完成一项工程/任务;读完学位;写完论文;达成一笔交易;结束学徒期 Complete can also mean 'to make sth whole or perfect'. * complete亦可表示“使完整、使完美”I only need one more card to complete the set.我只差一张卡片就集齐全套了。Collocates of this meaning include set, collection, scene, picture, series, sequence and transformation. 表达此义时complete的搭配词有set、collection、scene、picture、series、sequence和transformation。 completion kəmˈpliːʃn

noun

[uncountable] The project is due for completion in the spring.这项工程预定在明年春季竣工。The road is nearing completion (= it is nearly finished).这条道路快要完工了。
NOTE 辨析 Finish, be done or complete? Finish is more frequent in spoken English; complete is more frequent in written English. Note that you can finish doing sth but you cannot complete doing sth. * finish较常用在口语中,complete较常用在书面语中。注意,可以说finish doing sth,但没有complete doing sth这种用法He hasn't completed speaking. In spoken American English be done is more frequent than finish, although finish is also used. 在美式英语口语中,be done较finish常用,但也用finish。
finalize (BrE finalise) ˈfaɪnəlaɪz [transitive] (especially business 尤用于商业) to complete the last part of a plan or agreement (把计划或协议)最后定下来;定案We need to finalize our plans.我们需要把我们的计划最后确定下来。They met to finalize the terms of the treaty.他们举行会晤,最终确定条约的条款。 Finalize is often used to talk about business agreements, arrangements and plans. It is also used in business to talk about finishing the act of agreeing on a sale. * finalize常用以指对商务协议、安排和计划最终定案,在商务中亦可指最后敲定一笔买卖to finalize a deal / transaction / sale敲定一笔买卖 ˌwrap sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (informal, especially business 尤用于商业 or sport 体育) to complete sth such as an agreement, meeting or sports competition in a satisfactory way 圆满完成,顺利结束(协议、会议或体育竞赛等)That just about wraps it up for today.这就差不多给今天画了个圆满的句号。He is the one driver who could have beaten the Brazilian and wrapped up the world championship.他就是那个本可以击败巴西人、让世界锦标赛圆满落幕的车手。
ˌfollow ˈthrough ˌfollow sth ˈthrough

phrasal verb

(rather informal, especially spoken) to complete sth that you have started 把⋯进行到底;完成(开了头的事)The key to success is having the motivation to follow through with your ideas.成功的关键是干劲十足地把你的想法贯彻到底。The project only has any value if you follow it through.这个项目只有做完才会有价值。
ˌround sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

(BrE) to finish an activity or complete sth in a good or suitable way 圆满结束;圆满完成She rounded off the tour with a concert at Carnegie Hall.她在卡内基大厅举办了一场音乐会,从而圆满结束了她的巡回演出。You can round off a day, an evening or a campaign with sports, dancing or a party; you could round off a meal with coffee or cheese; or a sports team might round off the season with a win. 可以用round off a day/an evening/a campaign with sth句式,表示以某种活动来圆满地结束一天、一个晚上或一项活动;还可用round off a meal with coffee/cheese句式,表示以享用咖啡或奶酪来结束美满的一餐;亦可用round off the season with a win短语,表示运动队以一场胜利给赛季画上完美的句号。
ˌround sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(NAmE) to round sth off 圆满结束;圆满完成The book is rounded out with a new cover and introduction.这本书有了新的封面和序言,可谓大功告成了。You can also round out a list or group of people or things. * round out亦可指使人或事物的组合搭配完美Julia Roberts and Gwyneth Paltrow round out the cast.茱莉亚•罗伯茨和格温妮丝•帕特洛使演员阵容达到完美。

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