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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2217 COCA: 2543

restore

Word family
Related topics: Law, Politics
re·store /rɪˈstɔː $ -ɔːr/ ●●○ W3 AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1 former situation 以前的状态AGAIN to make something return to its former state or condition 使恢复
restore something to something
 The government promises to restore the economy to full strength.
政府承诺使经济完全复苏。
 She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health.
她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。
 The National Guard was called in to restore order (=make people stop fighting and breaking the law) when riots broke out.
暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。
 initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East
恢复中东和平的倡议
restore (diplomatic) relations with somebody
 Vietnam restored diplomatic relations with South Korea on December 22.
越南于1222日和韩国恢复了外交关系。
restore somebody’s sight/hearing (=make someone who cannot hear or who is blind, hear or see again) 恢复某人的视力/听力
2 GIVEpositive feeling 乐观情绪 to bring back a positive feeling that a person or a group of people felt before 恢复〔某种乐观的情绪〕
 measures aimed at restoring public confidence in the education system
旨在恢复公众对教育体制信心的措施
 a man whose kindness and sincerity really restored my faith in human nature (=helped me to believe that people can be good)
一个以善良和真诚大大恢复了我对人性的信心的男人
3 repair 修理REPAIR to repair an old building, piece of furniture, or painting etc so that it is in its original condition 修复〔旧建筑、旧家具或旧画等〕
 The church was carefully restored after the war.
战后教堂得到了精心修复。
 a Victorian fireplace restored to its former glory
恢复了昔日华美的维多利亚时代的壁炉
see thesaurus at repair
4 give STH back 归还某物 formalGIVE to give back to someone something that was lost or taken from them 归还 SYN return
restore something to somebody
 The treaty restored Okinawa to Japan.
该条约将冲绳归还给了日本。
Register
In everyday English, people usually say that someone gives something back to its former owner, rather than restores it: 在日常英语中,表示将某物归还原主,人们一般说give back,而不说restore
The treaty gave Okinawa back to Japan.
该条约将冲绳归还给了日本。
5 bring back a law 恢复法律SCLP to bring back a law, tax, right etc 恢复,重新采用〔法律、税收、权利等〕
 a campaign to restore the death penalty
要求恢复死刑的运动
6. restore somebody to power/the throne formalPG make someone king, queen, or president again, after a period when they have not been in power 使某人重新掌权/恢复王位
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
restorere·store /rɪˈstɔː-ɔːr/ verb [transitiveT]
1to make something return to its former level or condition
The government’s first task will be to restore the economy.
restore something to something
a bid to restore the company to profitability
2to make a situation or feeling exist again
Without fundamental reforms, the profitability of the banking system will not be restored.
Hoping to restore investor confidence, the company replaced the head of its credit unit.
3to give something back, especially money that is owed
The government agreed to restore an estimated $120 million that had been cut from the Energy Department budget.
Origin restore
(1200-1300) Old French restorer, from Latin restaurare to renew, rebuild
re·store verb →REGISTER1
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2217 COCA: 2543
restore

verb¹

1bring back a situation/feeling恢復ADVERB | VERB + RESTORE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBquickly, soon迅速/很快恢復Order was quickly restored.秩序很快就恢復了。VERB + RESTOREneed to需要恢復We need to restore public confidence in the industry.我們需要恢復公眾對該行業的信心。attempt to, seek to, try to, work to試圖/尋求/努力/進行恢復help (to)幫助恢復manage to成功恢復fail to未能恢復be designed to, be intended to旨在恢復PREPOSITIONto在⋯內恢復Peace has now been restored to the area.這一地區又恢復了和平。PHRASESan attempt to restore sth, an effort to restore sth恢復⋯的嘗試/努力an attempt to restore the company's finances恢復公司財力的嘗試be aimed at restoring sth以恢復⋯為目標measures to restore sth恢復⋯的舉措a way of restoring sth, a way to restore sth恢復⋯的方法
restore

verb²

2repair/rebuild sth修理;重建ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBcompletely, fully完全修復;全面重建partially, partly部份修復;部份重建beautifully修復得漂亮carefully, faithfully, lovingly, meticulously, painstakingly仔細地/按原樣/悉心/小心翼翼地/精心修復successfully, sympathetically成功地修復;修復得合意extensively大範圍地修復The interior has recently been extensively restored.室內最近大規模地整修過。digitally用數字技術修復The film has been digitally restored and remastered.這部影片已經用數字技術修復並重新灌錄。PREPOSITIONto恢復到⋯The train has been restored to full working order.火車已經完全恢復正常的運行。PHRASESnewly restored, recently restored新近修復的restore sth to its former glory恢復⋯的昔日輝煌The buildings have now been restored to their former glory.這些建築物已經恢復了往日的輝煌。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2217 COCA: 2543
restore verb
rebuild (restore old paintings) return2 (restore sth to its owner)

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