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BNC: 2653 COCA: 3017

given

Word family
giv·en1 /ˈɡɪvən/ verb  
x-refthe past participle of give give的过去分词
given2 ●○○ adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1 any/a given ... ALL/EVERYTHINGany particular time, situation, amount etc that is being used as an example 指定的,特定的
 On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital beds are empty.
在休斯敦地区,任何一天医院的床位都有一半是空的。
 The rules are to be followed in any given situation.
这些规则在任何情况下都要遵守。
at any given time/moment
 There are thought to be around 10,000 young homeless Scots in London at any given time.
据信伦敦无论何时都有一万左右的苏格兰青年无家可归。
Examples from the Corpus
2 ARRANGE A MEETING, EVENT ETCpreviously arranged 事先安排好的;规定的 SYN specific
 The wrapping machine was pre-set to wrap a given number of biscuits.
包装机预设好可以包装一定数量的饼干。
 Candidates will have to give a presentation on a given topic.
候选人必须就指定话题展开论述。
 a game in which, at a given signal, everyone has to stand still
大家接到约定信号后都必须静止不动的一个游戏
3 be given to (doing) something formalOFTEN to tend to do something, especially something that you should not do 往往会做某事〔尤指不该做的事〕
 He was a quiet man, not usually given to complaining.
他是个话不多的人,一般不会发牢骚。
Examples from the Corpus
4 take something as given BELIEVEto accept that something is true or exists, especially when you are developing an idea or argument 认为某事理所当然如此,认为某事是想当然〔尤用于得出观点〕
 The fact that people find change difficult is taken as given.
人总觉得改变什么很难,这是毫无疑问的。
Examples from the Corpus
given3 prepositionprep  
SURPRISEDtaking something into account 考虑到,鉴于 SYN considering
 Given the circumstances, you’ve done really well.
鉴于这种情况,你已经算是处理得很好了。
given that
 Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.
虽然考虑到病人有生理上的不便,我们还是尽量让他们自立。
Examples from the Corpus
given4 noun [countableC]  
TRUEa basic fact that you accept as being true 可以肯定的基本事实
 Sandra will be at least 15 minutes late – that’s a given.
桑德拉至少会迟到15分钟,这是肯定的。
 The concept is taken as a given in social studies.
在社会学研究中,这个概念被认为是真理。
Examples from the Corpus

See also: give


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