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- alkalimetry 74
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- entail 148
- freight train 57
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- gem 303
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- consignor 77
- Conflicts 28
- each-way 38
- mister 98
- ext 51
- setting 436
- alarming 293
- groundsmen 60
- flip chart 95
- garbage-disposal 39
- florid 76
- crow's feet 54
- eating apple 69
- refer 383
- Post office 98
- surfeit 67
- block sth out 46
- definite article 48
- variety 390
- greenlight 40
- cornflakes 63
- eminent-domain 31
- prevent 443
- carte-blanche 47
- disappearance 65
- Grammar-topic grammar 105
- ill 115
- typical 437
- geese 46
- market 308
- cos 386
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- decline 517
- request 2124
- debate 424
- regulate 449
- associativity 41
- bottom 433
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- under 117
- faint-heartedly 30
- muck something ↔ up 225
- spotted 87
- renovate 309
- Threat 219
- manage 355
- gauziest 48
- impersonal 41
- bring out 125
- Trollers 56
- resource 392
- routine 386
- black-africa 46
- Destabilise 39
- south-west 57
- Episode 188
- changeful 37
- inherited 17
- Zeal 93
- sick 211
- importance 471
- Glue 118
- Baksheesh 72
- Solicitor General 24
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- librarian 410
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- Microorganisms 57
- reverie 197
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- goose 355
- gas mask 76
- oversubscribed 125
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- Recite 33
- duck 381
- glancer 31
- dispel 90
- proceedings 13
- golf 348
- all-clear 87
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- predicate 154
- cupid 39
- centigrade 348
- half-measure 360
- ad-hoc 26
- extractions 41
- camouflageable 56
- cumin 66
- enemies 29
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- Associate of Arts 56
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- galoshes 47
- gold-digger 34
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- aide 82
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- grand-tour 35
- feints 37
- hairpin-bend 63
- shell 414
- dog-end 58
- biometrics 81
- cash-strapped 237
- chance 416
- debar 95
- lamentable 138
- fast-forward 114
- council-tax 46
- cheer 397
- tide 410
- grocery 347
- bright 223
- cd-rom 62
- dieselize 41
- devil's advocate 72
- unwavering 353
- classic 382
- freegan 44
- doweling 40
- sensory 133
- fwd 47
- caddish 23
- feeding-grounds 30
- eroticist 40
- Identified 58
- debarred 35
- radioactive 361
- identified 9
- threat 377
- PREVIOUSLY 25
- abandon 474
- Scientist 102
- paleo- 43
- double-dealing 99
- Scientists 45
- Resource 270
- regulates 29
- boutiquey 43
- Adventurer 268
rude
Word family
rude /ruːd/ ●●● S3 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp ruder, superlativesupl rudest)
1 RUDE/IMPOLITEspeaking or behaving in a way that is not polite and is likely to offend or annoy people 粗鲁[野]的，无礼的 SYN impolite OPP polite
2. RUDE/OBSCENErude jokes, words, songs etc are about sex 〔玩笑、话语、歌曲等〕粗俗的，下流的 SYN American English dirty
3 rude awakening/shock REALIZEa situation in which you suddenly realize something unpleasant 〔对不愉快之事的〕猛然醒悟
If they expect the match to be friendly, they’re in for a rude awakening.
要是他们以为比赛将会友好进行，那么他们很快就会清醒了。
Examples from the Corpus
rude awakening/shock• But shopping for food in Miyako brought a rude shock.• But, come the morning, Ronni was in for a rude awakening.• Conservative elements steeped in uniformitarian philosophy cannot be expected to welcome such a rude awakening.• The case has gone against the Pings, but it was a rude shock in a world of gentlemen.• Renters who move into a vacated apartment face the rude awakening of the market rate an owner is permitted to charge.• This rude awakening was, however, still a few years away at the time when Dustin joined.• The only good thing about his rude awakening was the discovery of a gigantic hedgehog behind one of the goalposts.
4. in rude health British EnglishBrE old-fashionedHEALTHY very healthy 十分健康的
Examples from the Corpus
—rudely adverbadv
—rudeness noun [uncountableU]
THESAURUS
rude not following the rules of good social behaviour or treating other people with a lack of respect 粗鲁的，无礼的
It’s rude to interrupt.
插嘴是不礼貌的。
He’s the rudest man I’ve ever met.
我从没见过像他那么粗鲁的人。
rude remarks about her stomach
评论她肚子的无礼言语
impolite/not polite not following the rules of good social behaviour. Impolite sounds rather formal 无礼的〔impolite听起来颇为正式〕
It is impolite to stare.
盯着人看是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full of food.
嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。
cheeky British EnglishBrE, smart/sassy American EnglishAmE behaving in a way that is a little rude, especially when this is amusing or annoying – used especially about children 〔尤指小孩〕放肆的，顽皮的
a cheeky grin
顽皮的咧嘴一笑
Let go, you cheeky monkey (=cheeky child)!
放手，你这没礼貌的捣蛋鬼！
Don’t get smart with me!
别对我无礼！
tactless saying things that are likely to upset or embarrass someone, without intending to 不得体的
a tactless remark
不得体的话
How could you be so tactless?
你怎么这么不会说话？
offensive speaking or behaving in a way that is likely to upset or offend someone 侮辱的
His remarks are offensive to African-Americans.
他的话冒犯了非裔美国人。
offensive language
冒犯性的语言
insulting speaking or behaving in a way that is very rude and offensive to someone 侮辱的
comments that are insulting to women
侮辱女性的话
The article was full of insulting language.
这篇文章全是侮辱性语言。
discourteous /dɪsˈkɜːtiəs $ -ɜːr-/ formal rather rude. Discourteous sounds very formal and is often used when talking about being careful not to upset someone’s feelings 失礼的〔该词听上去很正式，常用于表示要避免伤害他人感情〕
He did not wish to appear discourteous towards his host.
他不想显得对主人失礼。
It would seem discourteous to refuse her offer.
拒绝她的提议似乎不礼貌。
ill-mannered (also bad-mannered) especially written behaving in a rude way, especially because you have never been taught how to behave politely 举止粗鲁的〔尤指没有教养的〕
Ill-mannered movie-goers talked throughout the entire picture.
没教养的观众整场电影都说个不停。
nIt was very bad-mannered.
disrespectful not showing the proper respect for someone or something 无礼的，不敬的
I felt her comments were disrespectful to all the people who have worked so hard on this project.
我觉得她的话不尊重所有为此项目辛勤付出的人们。
impertinent formal not showing a proper respect for someone, especially by asking or talking about subjects that you do not have a right to know about 莽撞的，不敬的〔尤指询问或谈论自己无权涉及的话题〕
an impertinent question about his private life
关于他私生活的无礼问题
an impertinent young man
无礼的年轻人
nWould it be impertinent to ask how old you are?
insolent formal behaving in a way that is deliberately very rude to someone in authority 〔对尊长〕傲慢无礼的
The girl’s only response was an insolent stare.
女孩唯一的反应是傲慢无礼地瞪一眼。
Don’t be so insolent!
别那么无礼！
nimpudent formal rude, and having no respect for people who are older or more important
The boy gave an impudent smile.
nirreverent showing a lack of respect for someone or something who people are supposed to respect – used especially about comedy programmes and newspaper articles
COLLOCATIONS CHECKan irreverent look at the week’s events
his irreverent sense of humour
cheeky boy/monkey/grin
impertinent question
insulting behaviour/remark/comment/language
insolent stare/tone
tactless remark/question/attempt
Examples from the Corpus
rude• She is always frank and direct, but she is never rude.• Children are taught, for sound historical reasons, that to point is rude.• Toward others, he could be dismissive, insensitive, rude.• If you are going to tell the children some of your stories make sure they aren't too rude.• Are you being rude about my cooking?• I don't mean to be rude, but could you tell your children to keep quiet?• I don't mean to be rude, but I have to get going.• Her sister, 10-year-old Claire, was amazed that people could make rude jokes and not get into trouble for it.• I don't want to hear any more of your rude jokes, Damien -- shut up.• What a rude man! He just ignored me when I said "Good morning".• The inhabitants lived in rude mud huts.• I thought it was very rude of her not to answer my letter.• A no-smacking ban will not produce rude or anarchic children.• He's one of the rudest people I've ever met.• It was a shockingly rude question, but Dukakis' lack of passion in fielding it was revealing.• But shopping for food in Miyako brought a rude shock.• It's rude to interrupt people when they are speaking.• I know you're upset, but there's no need to be rude to your mother.• Other angry motorists blew their horns and flashed rude two-finger salutes when they finally managed to overtake him.
(1200-1300) Old French Latin rudis “raw, rough”
rude adjectiveadj →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
adjective
rude adj.
⇨ rude (rude to his mother) ⇨ offensive (a rude joke/noise) rude rude ♦︎ cheeky ♦︎ irreverent ♦︎ insolent ♦︎ disrespectful ♦︎ impolite ♦︎ impertinent ♦︎ churlish ♦︎ discourteous These are all words for people showing a lack of respect for other people. 这些词均表示粗鲁的、无礼的。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达无礼的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ rude / cheeky / disrespectful / impolite / discourteous to sb ◆ rude / impolite / impertinent / churlish to do sth ◆ very rude / cheeky / impolite / impertinent / discourteous■ rude (disapproving ) having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings 粗鲁的；无礼的；粗野的 ◆ He made a rude comment.他说了句无礼的话。 ◆ She was very rude about my driving.她对我的驾驶技术横加指责。 ◆ Why are you so rude to your mother?你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌？ ◆ It's rude to speak when you're eating.吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。 OPP polite ⇨ polite ▸ rudely ◆ They brushed rudely past us.他们粗暴无礼地与我们擦身而过。 ◆ 'What do you want?' she asked rudely.“你要干什么？”她粗鲁地问道。 ▸ rudeness [uncountable ] ◆ She was critical to the point of rudeness.她挑剔得近乎无礼。 ◆ I want to apologize for my rudeness the other day.我想为我那天的粗鲁行为道歉。 OPP politeness ⇨ respect noun ■ cheeky (BrE spoken , disapproving ) (especially of children) rude in an amusing or annoying way （尤指孩子）调皮的，厚脸皮的，放肆的 ◆ You cheeky monkey!你这厚脸皮的猴崽子！ ◆ He's got a cheeky grin.他厚颜无耻地龇牙一笑。 ◆ You're getting far too cheeky!你太放肆了！ ▸ cheek [uncountable , singular ] ◆ (BrE informal , disapproving ) had the cheek to ask his ex-girlfriend to babysit for them.他竟厚着脸皮要他以前的女朋友为他们临时照看小孩。 ◆ I think they've got a cheek making you pay to park the car.我想不到他们居然有脸要你付停车费。 ▸ cheekily ◆ He grinned cheekily.他嘻皮笑脸。 ■ irreverent ɪˈrevərənt (approving ) not showing respect to sb/sth that other people usually respect 不敬的；不恭的 ◆ He was famous for his irreverent wit.他敢于调侃是出了名的。 ◆ She has an irreverent attitude to tradition.她不拿传统当回事。 ⓘ Irreverent * irreverent尤用于修饰喜剧演员、作家和节目主持人戏谑性的公开表演。 ■ insolent ˈɪnsələnt (formal , disapproving ) very rude, especially to sb who is older or more important （尤指对年长者或地位高的人）粗野的，无礼的，侮慢的 ◆ He was always an insolent child.他一直是个很傲慢的孩子。 ⓘ Insolent * insolent尤用于谈论孩子对成人的行为。 ▸ insolence [uncountable ] ◆ Her insolence cost her her job.她的蛮横态度使她丢了工作。 ▸ insolently ◆ 'Well?' he queried insolently.“那又怎么样？”他傲慢地质疑道。 ■ disrespectful (formal , disapproving ) showing a lack of respect for sb/sth 无礼的；失礼的；不敬的 ◆ Some people said he had been disrespectful to the Queen in his last speech.有人说他在最近一次讲话中对女王不敬。 OPP respectful ⇨ polite disrespect ⇨ contempt ■ impolite (formal , disapproving ) not behaving in a pleasant way that follows the rules of society 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 ◆ Some people think it is impolite to ask someone's age.有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。 ⓘ Impolite is often used in the phrase It seems/would be impolite (to...) . * impolite常用于短语It seems/would be impolite (to ...) ◆ Refusing to eat what was offered would be impolite.拒绝吃提供的食物是不礼貌的。 OPP polite ⇨ polite ■ impertinent ɪmˈpɜːtɪnənt; NAmE ɪmˈpɜːrtnənt (formal , disapproving ) not showing respect for sb who is older or more important （对年长者或地位高的人）粗鲁无礼的，不敬的 ◆ Don't ask such impertinent questions!不要问这么无礼的问题！ ⓘ Impertinent is often used by people such as parents and teachers when they are telling children that they are angry with them for being rude. * impertinent常用于父母、老师等对孩子的粗鲁行为表示气愤时 ◆ Don't be impertinent!不要无礼！ ▸ impertinence [uncountable , countable , usually singular ] ◆ She had the impertinence to ask my age!她居然探问我的年龄，真没礼貌！ ■ churlish (formal , disapproving ) rude, bad-tempered or unfriendly 粗鲁无礼的；粗野的；脾气坏的 ◆ It would be churlish to refuse such a generous offer.拒绝这样一个慷慨的提议未免失礼。 ⓘ Churlish It would be/seems churlish to... . * churlish最常用于短语It would be/seems churlish to ...。 ■ discourteous dɪsˈkɜːtiəs; NAmE dɪsˈkɜːrtiəs (formal , disapproving ) having bad manners and not showing respect 不礼貌的；失礼的；粗鲁的 ◆ He didn't wish to appear discourteous.他不想显得没礼貌。 OPP courteous ⇨ polite
adjective
| cheeky | ➔ | rude | ➔ | insolent |
| irreverent | disrespectful | |||
| impolite | ||||
| impertinent | ||||
| churlish | ||||
| discourteous |
adverb
noun
especially
sometimes
noun
usually
adverb
often
rather
noun
adverb
rather
rather
rather
noun
rather
rude
Impolite and rude: rude, impolite, insolent...
Happening or done quickly, suddenly or immediately: suddenly, immediately, at once...
Ordinary and normal: BAU, identikit, normal...
Impolite and rude behaviour: discourtesy, insolence, presumption...
👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 朗文詞典 📚 – longman.mister5️⃣.net
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