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BNC: 5635 COCA: 6718

rude

Word family 
rude /ruːd/ ●●● S3 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp ruder, superlativesupl rudest)  
1  RUDE/IMPOLITEspeaking or behaving in a way that is not polite and is likely to offend or annoy people 粗鲁[野]的，无礼的 SYN impolite OPP polite
 a rude remark
粗鲁的话
 I didn’t mean to be rude, but I had to leave early.
我并不想显得无礼，但我不得不早走。
rude to
 Why are you so rude to her?
你为何对她如此粗鲁？
it is rude to do something
 It’s rude to stare.
盯着人看是不礼貌的。
2. RUDE/OBSCENErude jokes, words, songs etc are about sex 〔玩笑、话语、歌曲等〕粗俗的，下流的 SYN American English dirty
3  rude awakening/shock REALIZEa situation in which you suddenly realize something unpleasant 〔对不愉快之事的〕猛然醒悟
 If they expect the match to be friendly, they’re in for a rude awakening.
要是他们以为比赛将会友好进行，那么他们很快就会清醒了。
Examples from the Corpus
rude awakening/shock• But shopping for food in Miyako brought a rude shock.• But, come the morning, Ronni was in for a rude awakening.• Conservative elements steeped in uniformitarian philosophy cannot be expected to welcome such a rude awakening.• The case has gone against the Pings, but it was a rude shock in a world of gentlemen.• Renters who move into a vacated apartment face the rude awakening of the market rate an owner is permitted to charge.• This rude awakening was, however, still a few years away at the time when Dustin joined.• The only good thing about his rude awakening was the discovery of a gigantic hedgehog behind one of the goalposts.
4. in rude health British EnglishBrE old-fashionedHEALTHY very healthy 十分健康的
Examples from the Corpus
in rude health• He came from a long-lived line and was himself in rude health.• Its record provides hard evidence to support his picture of a service in rude health rather than decline.
5  literarySIMPLE/NOT COMPLICATED made in a simple basic way 简单的，粗糙的
 a rude wooden hut
简陋的小木屋
—rudely adverbadv
 We were rudely awakened by the storm.
我们被暴风雨猛然惊醒。
 He answered me very rudely.
他十分粗鲁地回了我一句。
—rudeness noun [uncountableU]
 THESAURUS
rude not following the rules of good social behaviour or treating other people with a lack of respect 粗鲁的，无礼的
It’s rude to interrupt.
插嘴是不礼貌的。
He’s the rudest man I’ve ever met.
我从没见过像他那么粗鲁的人。
rude remarks about her stomach
评论她肚子的无礼言语
impolite/not polite not following the rules of good social behaviour. Impolite sounds rather formal 无礼的〔impolite听起来颇为正式〕
It is impolite to stare.
盯着人看是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full of food.
嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。
cheeky British EnglishBrE, smart/sassy American EnglishAmE behaving in a way that is a little rude, especially when this is amusing or annoying – used especially about children 〔尤指小孩〕放肆的，顽皮的
a cheeky grin
顽皮的咧嘴一笑
Let go, you cheeky monkey (=cheeky child)!
放手，你这没礼貌的捣蛋鬼！
Don’t get smart with me!
别对我无礼！
tactless saying things that are likely to upset or embarrass someone, without intending to 不得体的
a tactless remark
不得体的话
How could you be so tactless?
你怎么这么不会说话？
offensive speaking or behaving in a way that is likely to upset or offend someone 侮辱的
His remarks are offensive to African-Americans.
他的话冒犯了非裔美国人。
offensive language
冒犯性的语言
insulting speaking or behaving in a way that is very rude and offensive to someone 侮辱的
comments that are insulting to women
侮辱女性的话
The article was full of insulting language.
这篇文章全是侮辱性语言。
discourteous /dɪsˈkɜːtiəs $ -ɜːr-/ formal rather rude. Discourteous sounds very formal and is often used when talking about being careful not to upset someone’s feelings 失礼的〔该词听上去很正式，常用于表示要避免伤害他人感情〕
He did not wish to appear discourteous towards his host.
他不想显得对主人失礼。
It would seem discourteous to refuse her offer.
拒绝她的提议似乎不礼貌。
ill-mannered (also bad-mannered) especially written behaving in a rude way, especially because you have never been taught how to behave politely 举止粗鲁的〔尤指没有教养的〕
Ill-mannered movie-goers talked throughout the entire picture.
没教养的观众整场电影都说个不停。
nIt was very bad-mannered.
disrespectful not showing the proper respect for someone or something 无礼的，不敬的
I felt her comments were disrespectful to all the people who have worked so hard on this project.
我觉得她的话不尊重所有为此项目辛勤付出的人们。
impertinent formal not showing a proper respect for someone, especially by asking or talking about subjects that you do not have a right to know about 莽撞的，不敬的〔尤指询问或谈论自己无权涉及的话题〕
an impertinent question about his private life
关于他私生活的无礼问题
an impertinent young man
无礼的年轻人
nWould it be impertinent to ask how old you are?
insolent formal behaving in a way that is deliberately very rude to someone in authority 〔对尊长〕傲慢无礼的
The girl’s only response was an insolent stare.
女孩唯一的反应是傲慢无礼地瞪一眼。
Don’t be so insolent!
别那么无礼！
nimpudent formal rude, and having no respect for people who are older or more important
The boy gave an impudent smile.
nirreverent showing a lack of respect for someone or something who people are supposed to respect – used especially about comedy programmes and newspaper articles
an irreverent look at the week’s events
his irreverent sense of humour
COLLOCATIONS CHECK
cheeky boy/monkey/grin
impertinent question
insulting behaviour/remark/comment/language
insolent stare/tone
tactless remark/question/attempt
Examples from the Corpus
rude• She is always frank and direct, but she is never rude.• Children are taught, for sound historical reasons, that to point is rude.• Toward others, he could be dismissive, insensitive, rude.• If you are going to tell the children some of your stories make sure they aren't too rude.• Are you being rude about my cooking?• I don't mean to be rude, but could you tell your children to keep quiet?• I don't mean to be rude, but I have to get going.• Her sister, 10-year-old Claire, was amazed that people could make rude jokes and not get into trouble for it.• I don't want to hear any more of your rude jokes, Damien -- shut up.• What a rude man! He just ignored me when I said "Good morning".• The inhabitants lived in rude mud huts.• I thought it was very rude of her not to answer my letter.• A no-smacking ban will not produce rude or anarchic children.• He's one of the rudest people I've ever met.• It was a shockingly rude question, but Dukakis' lack of passion in fielding it was revealing.• But shopping for food in Miyako brought a rude shock.• It's rude to interrupt people when they are speaking.• I know you're upset, but there's no need to be rude to your mother.• Other angry motorists blew their horns and flashed rude two-finger salutes when they finally managed to overtake him.
Origin rude
(1200-1300) Old French Latin rudis “raw, rough”
rude adjectiveadj →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 5635 COCA: 6718
rude

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤appear, be, feel, seem, sound顯得粗魯；粗魯；感覺粗魯；好像粗魯；聽起來粗魯▸➤become變得粗魯▸➤consider sth, find sb, think sb/sth認為⋯粗魯；覺得某人粗魯◇I hope you won't think me rude if I leave early.如果我提早離開，希望你不要認為我無禮。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常粗魯▸➤downright, incredibly, plain, terribly無禮透頂；難以置信地粗魯；粗魯至極；十分粗魯◇He wasn't just impolite－he was downright rude.他不僅僅是不禮貌，他簡直是無禮透頂。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／稍有些粗魯PREPOSITION➤about在⋯上無禮◇He's very rude about her cooking.他對她的烹飪十分挑剔。➤to對⋯粗魯◇Don't be so rude to your mother!不要對你母親這麼沒禮貌！
BNC: 5635 COCA: 6718
rude adj.
⇨ rude (rude to his mother) ⇨ offensive (a rude joke/noise) rude

adjective

rude ♦︎ cheeky ♦︎ irreverent ♦︎ insolent ♦︎ disrespectful ♦︎ impolite ♦︎ impertinent ♦︎ churlish ♦︎ discourteousThese are all words for people showing a lack of respect for other people. 这些词均表示粗鲁的、无礼的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达无礼的程度
cheeky➔rude➔insolent
irreverentdisrespectful
impolite
impertinent
churlish
discourteous
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆rude / cheeky / disrespectful / impolite / discourteous to sb◆rude / impolite / impertinent / churlish to do sth◆very rude / cheeky / impolite / impertinent / discourteous■ rude (disapproving) having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings 粗鲁的；无礼的；粗野的◆He made a rude comment.他说了句无礼的话。◆She was very rude about my driving.她对我的驾驶技术横加指责。◆Why are you so rude to your mother?你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌？◆It's rude to speak when you're eating.吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。OPP polite ⇨ polite ▸ rudely

adverb

◆They brushed rudely past us.他们粗暴无礼地与我们擦身而过。◆'What do you want?' she asked rudely.“你要干什么？”她粗鲁地问道。▸ rudeness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆She was critical to the point of rudeness.她挑剔得近乎无礼。◆I want to apologize for my rudeness the other day.我想为我那天的粗鲁行为道歉。 OPP politeness ⇨ respect noun ■ cheeky (BrE, especially spoken, sometimes disapproving) (especially of children) rude in an amusing or annoying way （尤指孩子）调皮的，厚脸皮的，放肆的◆You cheeky monkey!你这厚脸皮的猴崽子！◆He's got a cheeky grin.他厚颜无耻地龇牙一笑。◆You're getting far too cheeky!你太放肆了！▸ cheek

noun

 [uncountable, singular] ◆ (BrE, informal, usually disapproving) He had the cheek to ask his ex-girlfriend to babysit for them.他竟厚着脸皮要他以前的女朋友为他们临时照看小孩。◆I think they've got a cheek making you pay to park the car.我想不到他们居然有脸要你付停车费。▸ cheekily

adverb

◆He grinned cheekily.他嘻皮笑脸。■ irreverent ɪˈrevərənt (often approving) not showing respect to sb/sth that other people usually respect 不敬的；不恭的◆He was famous for his irreverent wit.他敢于调侃是出了名的。◆She has an irreverent attitude to tradition.她不拿传统当回事。ⓘ Irreverent is used especially to talk about public shows of disrespect by comedians, writers and broadcasters. * irreverent尤用于修饰喜剧演员、作家和节目主持人戏谑性的公开表演。■ insolent ˈɪnsələnt (rather formal, disapproving) very rude, especially to sb who is older or more important （尤指对年长者或地位高的人）粗野的，无礼的，侮慢的◆He was always an insolent child.他一直是个很傲慢的孩子。ⓘ Insolent is used especially to talk about the behaviour of children towards adults. * insolent尤用于谈论孩子对成人的行为。▸ insolence

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Her insolence cost her her job.她的蛮横态度使她丢了工作。▸ insolently

adverb

◆'Well?' he queried insolently.“那又怎么样？”他傲慢地质疑道。■ disrespectful (rather formal, disapproving) showing a lack of respect for sb/sth 无礼的；失礼的；不敬的◆Some people said he had been disrespectful to the Queen in his last speech.有人说他在最近一次讲话中对女王不敬。 OPP respectful ⇨ polite   see also disrespect ⇨ contempt ■ impolite (rather formal, disapproving) not behaving in a pleasant way that follows the rules of society 不礼貌的；粗鲁的◆Some people think it is impolite to ask someone's age.有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。ⓘ Impolite is often used in the phrase It seems/would be impolite (to...). * impolite常用于短语It seems/would be impolite (to ...)◆Refusing to eat what was offered would be impolite.拒绝吃提供的食物是不礼貌的。 OPP polite ⇨ polite ■ impertinent ɪmˈpɜːtɪnənt; NAmE ɪmˈpɜːrtnənt (rather formal, disapproving) not showing respect for sb who is older or more important （对年长者或地位高的人）粗鲁无礼的，不敬的◆Don't ask such impertinent questions!不要问这么无礼的问题！ⓘ Impertinent is often used by people such as parents and teachers when they are telling children that they are angry with them for being rude. * impertinent常用于父母、老师等对孩子的粗鲁行为表示气愤时◆Don't be impertinent!不要无礼！ ▸ impertinence

noun

 [uncountable, countable, usually singular] ◆She had the impertinence to ask my age!她居然探问我的年龄，真没礼貌！■ churlish (rather formal, disapproving) rude, bad-tempered or unfriendly 粗鲁无礼的；粗野的；脾气坏的◆It would be churlish to refuse such a generous offer.拒绝这样一个慷慨的提议未免失礼。ⓘ Churlish is most often used in the phrase It would be/seems churlish to.... * churlish最常用于短语It would be/seems churlish to ...。■ discourteous dɪsˈkɜːtiəs; NAmE dɪsˈkɜːrtiəs (formal, disapproving) having bad manners and not showing respect 不礼貌的；失礼的；粗鲁的◆He didn't wish to appear discourteous.他不想显得没礼貌。 OPP courteous ⇨ polite
BNC: 5635 COCA: 6718
rude
Impolite and rude: rude, impolite, insolent...
Happening or done quickly, suddenly or immediately: suddenly, immediately, at once...
Ordinary and normal: BAU, identikit, normal...
Impolite and rude behaviour: discourtesy, insolence, presumption...

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