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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6541 COCA: 3737

trait

trait /treɪ, treɪt $ treɪt/ ●●○ noun [countableC] → tray
formalCHARACTER/PERSONALITY a particular quality in someone’s character 〔某人性格中的〕特性，品質
personality/character traits
a mental illness associated with particular personality traits
和某些性格特征有關的精神疾病
genetic/inherited traits 遺傳的性格特征
Examples from the Corpus
trait• Does Bryce have any bad traits?• Of course, I was only displaying the ultimately cliched boomer trait, a tortured denial of my own advancing years.• She shows both traits assigned to the men, immorality and dishonesty.• Our entrepreneurial drive has long been our distinguishing trait.• One should select the essential trait and reproduce it-or, even better, produce it.• Pride seems to be one of our family traits.• a genetic trait• It's a human trait to joke about subjects that make us uncomfortable.• The mutation has no functional significance and controls no traits, researchers say.• His most noticeable trait was his charm, which he could seemingly turn on at will.• Natural selection is of traits favourable to the survival, not of individuals, but of successive generations.• Certain personality traits make people more likely to become victims of violent crime.
personality/character traits• Downs argues that bureaucrats do exhibit personality traits but these may differ.• The inviolable Gedge formed character traits as a child that give a fascinating insight into his later life.• Richard Lugar, for instance, briefly sought the presidency themselves but died of inhibited personality traits on the campaign trail.• For Barber, key personality traits define each of the four types of political personality.• Is it associated with remediable personality traits?• Initially, they defined the personality traits of those with this syndrome: Authoritarians are extremely conventional in their attitudes and morality.
Origin trait
(1500-1600) French “act of pulling, trait”, from Latin tractus; → TRACT
trait noun
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6541 COCA: 3737
trait

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAIT | TRAIT + VERB ADJECTIVE➤admirable, attractive, desirable令人欽佩的／吸引人的／可取的性格特點▸➤negative, undesirable負面的／不討人喜歡的性格特點▸➤human人性特點◇Her boss did not display any human traits.她的老闆沒有一點兒人性。➤characteristic, defining, distinctive, dominant, individual性格／決定性／顯著／顯性／個體特徵➤common共同的特點▸➤family, genetic, hereditary, inherited家族特徵；遺傳性特徵▸➤behavioural/behavioral, character, personal, personality行為特徵；性格特點；個性特徵▸➤mental, psychological心理特徵▸➤physical身體特徵➤stylistic風格特徵◇the composer's stylistic traits作曲者的風格特徵➤female, feminine, male, masculine女性特徵；男性特徵▸➤cultural, national文化特徵；民族性格特點VERB + TRAIT➤have, possess有特徵▸➤lack缺乏特徵▸➤share共有⋯特徵◇She shares several character traits with her father.她的性格和她父親有一些相似之處。➤display, exhibit, reveal, show顯示出⋯特徵▸➤acquire, develop, inherit獲得／形成／經遺傳而獲得⋯特徵◇We do not know which traits are inherited and which acquired.我們不知道哪些特徵是遺傳的，哪些是後天獲得的。➤identify, recognize辨別特徵TRAIT + VERB➤(be) associated with特徵與⋯有關◇a collection of traits associated with schizophrenia與精神分裂症有關的眾多特徵
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6541 COCA: 3737
trait noun
⇨ feature
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6541 COCA: 3737

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