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IELTS BNC: 5931 COCA: 8889

overtake

Word family
Related topics: Transport
o·ver·take /ˌəʊvəˈteɪk $ ˌoʊvər-/ ●○○ verb (past tensepst overtook /-ˈtʊk/, past participlepp overtaken /-ˈteɪkən/)  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TTPASS/GO PAST to go past a moving vehicle or person because you are going faster than them and want to get in front of them 追上;超过〔汽车或人〕
 He pulled out to overtake the van.
他把车驶出所在车道想超过那辆小货车。
 Never try to overtake on a bend.
绝不要在转弯处超车。
2 [transitiveT]BETTER to develop or increase more quickly than someone or something else and become more successful, more important, or more advanced than them 〔发展或增长〕超越,超过
 Television soon overtook the cinema as the most popular form of entertainment.
电视很快就超过了电影,成为最大众化的娱乐方式。
 Hingis has now overtaken her in the world tennis rankings.
现在辛吉斯的世界网球排名已经超过了她。
3 [transitiveT]PREVENT if something bad, especially a feeling, overtakes you, it happens to you suddenly and has a strong effect on you 〔不愉快的事〕突然降临到 overcome
be overtaken by something
 She was overtaken by emotion and started to cry.
她突然情绪激动,哭了起来。
 A terrible sense of panic overtook him.
他突然产生了一种可怕的惊慌感。
4 be overtaken by events CHANGE/BECOME DIFFERENTif you are overtaken by events, the situation changes, so that your plans or ideas are not useful anymore 计划赶不上变化
 The diplomatic negotiations were soon overtaken by events.
外交谈判不久就遭遇变故。
Examples from the Corpus
o·ver·take verb
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