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road
Word family
road /rəʊd $ roʊd/ ●●● S1 W1 noun → rode
1 [countableC, uncountableU]TTR a specially prepared hard surface for cars, buses, bicycles etc to travel on 路，道路，公路 → street, motorway, freeway
along the road
down the road
3 on the road
b) APTRAVELif a group of actors or musicians are on the road, they are travelling from place to place giving performances 在巡回演出中
c) TTCif your car is on the road, you have paid for the repairs, tax etc necessary for you to drive it legally 〔汽车〕可以合法行驶〔指已付维修费用、税款等〕
Examples from the Corpus
on the road• Copper on the road to recovery in Spring 1990.• She jumps out and begins depositing my gear and groceries on the road as I fumble to pay her.• Owner Eddie DeBartolo has always insisted they stay in the finest hotels on the road.• Dara fled back to Agra and set off on the road to Delhi without daring to face his father.• It means getting out on the road with the sales people before they complain about call schedules.• The memorial is situated on the road from the village to Wansford. 8.• Detroit has never won on the road against Washington, losing in all 19 visits since 1938.
4 the road to something if you are on the road to something, you will achieve it soon, or it will happen to you soon 向某事物迈进
Examples from the Corpus
6 along/down the road in the future, especially at a later stage in a process 今后，以后
Examples from the Corpus
along/down the road• Lily shot a quick horrified look up and down the road.• No car had come down the road for a while.• How far down the road of cutbacks do bank management want to go?• Well, we want to let you know that a new church is opening just down the road from you.• There's a nice place down the road.• At one spot along the road, a lone flower escaped the flames that poured through the Three Bar Wildlife Area.
7. one for the road spokenDFD a last alcoholic drink before you leave a party, pub etc 〔离开聚会、酒吧等前喝的〕最后一杯酒
Examples from the Corpus
8. road to Damascus a situation in which someone experiences a sudden and complete change in their opinions or beliefs. The phrase is based on the story in the New Testament of the Bible, in which St Paul saw a blinding light and heard God’s voice while he was travelling on the road to Damascus. He immediately became a Christian. 通往大马士革之路〔指某人突然彻底改变观点或信仰，源于《圣经·新约》中圣保罗在前往大马士革途中皈依基督教的故事〕
→ the end of the road at end1(16), → hit the road at hit1(13)n USAGE: Up/down the road
You often use the phrases up the road and down the road when saying that someone or something is not far away, on the same road:
She lives just up the road from us.
The post office is down the road on the right.
n THESAURUS
types of road
road a hard surface for cars, buses etc to drive on
They’re planning to build a new road.
My address is 42, Station Road.
street a road in a town, with houses or shops on each side
She lives on our street.
We walked along the streets of the old town.
Oxford Street is one of Europe’s busiest shopping areas.
He was stopped by the police, driving the wrong way down a one-way street.
Turn left on Main Street (=the street in the middle of a town, where most of the shops are – used in American English).
These days the same shops are on every high street (=the street in the middle of a town, where most of the shops are – used in British English).
avenue a road in a town, often with trees on each side
the busy avenue in front of the cathedral
He lived on Park Avenue.
boulevard a wide road in a city or town – used especially in street names in the US, France etc. In the UK, streets are usually called avenue rather than boulevard
the world-famous Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles.
cul-de-sac a short street which is closed at one end
The house is situated in a quiet cul-de-sac in North Oxford.
track especially British EnglishBrE, dirt road American EnglishAmE a narrow road in the country, usually without a hard surface
The farm was down a bumpy track.
ring road British EnglishBrE a road that goes around a town
The airport is on the ring road.
bypass British EnglishBrE a road that goes past a town, allowing traffic to avoid the centre
The bypass would take heavy traffic out of the old city centre.
dual carriageway British EnglishBrE, divided highway American EnglishAmE a road with a barrier or strip of land in the middle that has lines of traffic travelling in each direction
I waited until we were on the dual carriageway before I overtook him.
freeway/expressway American EnglishAmE a very wide road in a city or between cities, on which cars can travel very fast without stopping
Take the Hollywood Freeway (101) south, exit at Vine Street and drive east on Franklin Avenue.
Over on the side of the expressway, he saw an enormous sedan, up against a stone wall.
motorway British EnglishBrE, highway American EnglishAmE a very wide road for travelling fast over long distances
The speed limit on the motorway is 70 miles an hour.
the Pacific Coast Highway
interstate American EnglishAmE a road for fast traffic that goes between states
The accident happened on Interstate 84, about 10 miles east of Hartford.
toll road a road that you pay to use
The government is planning to introduce toll roads, in an effort to cut traffic congestion.
turnpike American EnglishAmE a large road for fast traffic that you pay to use
He dropped her off at an entrance to the New Jersey Turnpike.
COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + road
busy (=with a lot of traffic) 交通繁忙的
The children have to cross a busy road to get to school.
孩子们上学得穿过一条繁忙的马路。
quiet (=with little traffic) 安静的
At that time of night, the roads were quiet.
晚上的那个时候，马路上静悄悄的。
clear (=with no traffic or nothing blocking it) 通畅的
Before you overtake, make sure the road is clear.
超车前必须确定前路畅通。
a main road (=an important road that is used a lot) 大路
nThe main road was blocked for twenty-five minutes.
a minor road 小路
nFrance has a huge network of minor roads.
a side road/a back road (=a small road that is not used much) 支路
nHe drove into a quiet side road and stopped the car.
a country road 乡间公路
nHe was driving along a quiet country road when a tyre suddenly burst.
a mountain road 山路
nA lot of concentration is needed on the narrow mountain roads.
the coast road 海滨公路
nHe continued along the coast road.
the open road (=a road without much traffic or anything to stop you getting somewhere) 畅通的道路
nThis car is at its best on the open road.
na road is open (=it is not closed or blocked)
We try to keep the mountain road open for most of the year.
na road is closed
The mountain road was closed by snow.
na road is blocked
verbsThe main road was blocked for an hour while police cleared the accident.
cross a road 过马路
She was standing on the pavement waiting to cross the road.
她站在人行道上，等着过马路。
run out into a road 跑到马路上
He had to swerve when a child ran out into the road.
一个小孩子跑到马路上，他不得不突然转向。
a road leads/goes/runs somewhere 路通往某处
We turned into the road leading to the village.
我们拐上了通往村子的路。
a road winds (=it turns and curves, rather than going in a straight line) 道路蜿蜒
nA long road wound through the park.
a road forks (=it starts going ahead in two different directions) 道路分岔
nAt Salen, the road forks right and left.
a road narrows/widens 道路变窄/变宽
road + NOUNnAfter a couple of miles, the road narrows.
a road accident 道路事故
Her husband was killed in a road accident.
她丈夫死于一起道路交通事故。
road safety 道路安全
We share parents’ concern for road safety.
我们与家长一样关心道路安全。
road sense (=knowledge of how to behave safely near traffic) 道路安全意识
nYoung children don’t have any road sense.
na road junction (=place where two or more roads meet)
It was a busy road junction.
na road network (=system of roads that cross or are connected to each other)
phrasesthe road network in northern France
the side of the road 马路边
We stopped and had something to eat by the side of the road.
我们停下来在路边吃了点东西。
nShe was standing on the other side of the road talking to my mum.
the road ahead (=in front of you) 前方道路
The road ahead was completely flooded.
前方道路整个被水淹了。
a fork in the road (=a place where a road goes in two different directions) 岔道口
nWe had to ask for directions each time we got to a fork in the road.
Examples from the Corpus
road• It's amazing how many schools front busy roads.• I like driving on the French roads - they're so straight, and there isn't much traffic.• They turned left at the gas station, into the busy main road.• Route 66 used to be one of the main roads across the States.• Set on the main road - 15 minutes walk from the resort centre, local buses stop nearby.• They're building a new road around the city centre.• A recent major study of traffic problems in the Edinburgh area recognised road safety as a major factor for consideration.• I live at 37 King's Road, Birmingham.• a small Texas road• A widow lives in the house just across the road.• On the way I noticed that the pavement swayed from side to side and the road heaved up and down.• Before crossing the road, stop, look, and listen.• I went to the girls' school down the road.• I argued with him in the road.• Something was lying in the gutter by the side of the road.• So on their trip to the Coast empty they picked up everybody on the road.• As you leave the city, turn right and take the road to Madrid.• All three hurried round the side of the house and issued through the gates on to the road.• Susie used to live on this road.
Road
(written abbreviation Rd.)TTRNAME OF A THING used in addresses after the names of roads and streets 路〔用在地址中的街道名称之后〕
Examples from the Corpus
on ... Road• Now they get knocked down on the roads.• Read in studio Heavy lorries trying to avoid higher tolls on the Severn Bridge are causing severe traffic problems on minor roads.• It was safer with them than to be on the road.• The firm is headquartered in a plush $ 2. 5 million office building on Woodside Road.• I remember watching a documentary showing Lily Tomlin putting her act together for weeks on the road.
Old English rad “ride, journey”
road noun →n USAGE1 →COLLOCATIONS1
→n THESAURUS1Road
→n THESAURUS1Road
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
noun
often
all usually
often
often
often
often
also
often
often
road noun
⇨ road (the main road) ⇨ direction (on the road to recovery) road road ♦︎ street ♦︎ alley ♦︎ lane ♦︎ avenue ♦︎ boulevard ♦︎ row ♦︎ terrace These are all words for a hard surface built for vehicles to travel on, often with houses and other buildings on both sides. 这些词均表示路、道路、街道。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ in the road / street / alley / lane / avenue◆ on a road / street◆ a wide / broad road / street / avenue / boulevard ◆ a narrow road / street / alley / lane / terrace ◆ a main road / street / avenue / boulevard ◆ a back / side road / street / alley ◆ a straight road / street / avenue / terrace ◆ a tree-lined road / street / avenue / boulevard ◆ to cross the road / street ◆ to turn into a road / a street / an alley / a lane / an avenue / a boulevard ◆ to turn off a road / a street / an avenue / a boulevard ■ road [countable ] a hard surface built for vehicles to travel on 路；道路；公路 ◆ A man's body was lying in the road.路上躺着一具男尸。 ◆ She lives on a very busy road.她住在交通非常繁忙的公路旁边。 ◆ My mother lives down the road.我母亲住在这条路前面不远处。 ◆ Take the first road on the left.第一个路口左转。 ◆ It's a quiet residential road.这是一条安静的住宅区道路。 ◆ It would be better to go by road .开车去会好些。 ◆ The aim is to reduce the number of road accidents .目的是减少道路交通事故。 ◆ The children learn about road safety (= ways to avoid road accidents) .孩子们学习道路安全知识。 NOTE 辨析 本组所有词亦用于街道名称，在名称中首字母要大写 ◆ 53 York Road约克路53号 ◆ Oxford Street牛津街 ◆ Ocean Boulevard海洋大道 The abbreviations Rd. , St. , Ave. and Blvd. are often used in addresses. In British English these are usually written without a full point. 地址中常用Rd.、St.、Ave.和Blvd.等缩略式。在英式英语中，缩略式中的一点通常省略 ◆ The letter was addressed to: Margaret Willis, 14 Hamilton Rd, London W3.这封信的收信人是：玛格丽•特威利斯，汉密尔顿路14号，伦敦W3。 ■ street [countable ] a public road in a city or town that has houses and buildings on one or both sides 大街；街道 ◆ I met him by chance in the street.我在街上与他偶遇。 ◆ I walked up the street as far as the post office.我沿街一直走到了邮局。 ◆ It's a medieval town, with narrow cobbled streets.这是一个有着狭窄鹅卵石街道的中世纪小镇。 ◆ (BrE There are several banks in the high street (= the main street in a town) .商业区大街上有几家银行。 NOTE 辨析 In a town or city street is the most usual word for a road with buildings on one or both sides. * street是指一侧或两侧有建筑的市镇道路最常用的词 ◆ a street map of London伦敦街道图 Street is not used to talk about roads between towns, but streets in towns are often called Road , especially in British English. 尤其是在英式英语中，street不指城镇之间的道路，但城中道路名称常用Road表示 ◆ a road map of Britain英国公路交通图 ◆ Woodstock Road伍德斯托克道 In American English street is more frequent than road . 在美式英语中street比road常用。 ■ alley ˈæli [countable ] a narrow passage, too small for traffic, behind or between buildings, often between rows of old houses 小街；小巷；胡同 ◆ It is a medieval city of courtyards and twisting alleys.这是一座带有庭院和曲折小巷的中世纪城市。 ◆ An alley ran along the side of the house.沿着房子的一侧有条小巷。 ◆ We walked up what turned out to be a blind alley (= one that is blocked at the end) .我们一直往前走，结果是条死胡同。 passage ⇨ corridor ■ lane [countable ] a narrow road in the country （乡间）小路 ◆ We walked down the quiet country lane towards the riverbank.我们沿着宁静的乡村小路向河岸走去。 ⓘ Lane is also used for names of streets in towns and cities, especially for the names of very old streets. * lane亦可用于市镇和城市街道的名称，尤其是非常古老的街道 ◆ The address is 53 Chancery Lane.地址是钱瑟利巷53号。 ■ avenue ˈævənjuː; NAmE ˈævənuː [countable ] a street in a town or city （城镇的）大街 ◆ We stayed at a hotel on Lexington Avenue.我们住在列克星敦大道上的一家酒店。 ⓘ In British English avenue is also used to talk about a wide straight road with trees on both sides. 在英式英语中，avenue亦可指宽阔笔直的林荫大道 ◆ They drove along a broad, tree-lined avenue.他们驱车沿着绿树成荫的宽阔大道前进。 ■ boulevard ˈbuːləvɑːd; NAmE ˈbʊləvɑːrd [countable ] (NAmE a wide main road 要道；大街 ◆ A police car sped down the crowded boulevard.一辆警车沿着人群拥挤的大道疾驰过去。 ⓘ In British English boulevard means a wide city street, often with trees on either side, and is usually only used when talking about foreign cities. 在英式英语中，boulevard指宽阔的城市街道，两边常有树木，通常仅指外国城市街道 ◆ A number of little cafes lined the sunny boulevard.一些小咖啡馆开在阳光明媚的大道边上。 In American English boulevard is also used in street names. 在美式英语中boulevard亦用于街道名称 ◆ We visited the world-famous Hollywood Boulevard.我们参观了闻名世界的好莱坞大道。 ■ row [countable ] (NAmE a continuous line of similar houses that are joined together in one block （一列）排房，排屋 ◆ They live in a row house in Washington's Mount Pleasant neighborhood.他们住在华盛顿芒特普莱森特住宅区的一栋排房。 ⓘ In British English, Row is used in the names of some roads, but the usual word for a continuous line of houses built together is terrace . 在英式英语中，Row用于一些道路的名称，一列排屋一般用terrace表示 ◆ I live at 22 Western Row.我住在西路22号。 ■ terrace [countable ] (BrE a continuous row of similar houses that are joined together in one block （一列）排房，排屋 ◆ The houses were in long terraces, built in the nineteenth century.这些房子排成长长的一列列，建于19世纪。 ◆ They sold their house in Brunswick Terrace.他们卖掉了位于布伦瑞克排屋大街上的房子。
noun
road
Types of road or path: a one-way/two-way street, approach, A-road...
Streets where people live: Ave, Avenue, backstreet...
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
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