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IELTS BNC: 1908 COCA: 4121

liability

Word family 
li·a·bil·i·ty /ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ ●○○ noun  
1  [uncountableU]OWE legal responsibility for something, especially for paying money that is owed, or for damage or injury 〔尤指法律上对还款、赔偿等的〕责任，义务
liability for
 Tenants have legal liability for any damage they cause.
承租人造成任何损坏都要负法律责任。
liability to
 your liability to capital gains tax
缴付资本利得税的义务
liability to do something
 The court ruled there was no liability to pay any refund.
法院判定无需退款。
2. liabilities [plural] technicalOWE the amount of debt that must be paid 负债，债务 OPP assets
3  [singular]DISADVANTAGE someone or something that is likely to cause problems for someone 惹麻烦的人[事物]
 A kid like Tom would be a liability in any classroom.
像汤姆这样的孩子放到任何班上都是个累赘。
liability to
 The outspoken minister has become a liability to the government.
这位直言不讳的部长成了政府的麻烦。
4. liability to something lawEFFECT/INFLUENCE the amount by which something is likely to be affected by a particular kind of problem, illness etc 易受某事物影响的程度
Examples from the Corpus
liability to something• Poor, working fathers have literally been made financial liabilities to their families.• Moreover, death caused by poisoning, the most pre-meditated of all murders, was exempted from liability to capital punishment.• On his death there were then no freehold estates to pass and therefore no liability to feudal dues.• Basic Rate Taxpayers will have no personal liability to Income Tax.• Such clauses have no effect on the primary liability to the third party for the death or personal injury he has suffered.• They unanimously held that on its wording it limited the sellers' liability to the cost of replacing the seed.• If your tax liability to January 31 is £100 or less, the fixed penalty will be reduced to the amount payable.• Patients could be admitted for care and treatment without any formalities and without liability to detention.
→ limited liability
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + liability
full liability (=complete responsibility)
The driver of the other car accepted full liability for the accident.
limited liability (=when someone is responsible for damages or debts for a limited amount of money)
Limited liability encourages managers to take more risks with shareholder funds than they would otherwise.
unlimited liability (=when someone is responsible for damages or debts for the full amount of money)
Under the agreement, the insurance company has unlimited liability.
legal liability (=responsibility for something that is covered by laws)
What is the legal liability of an employer in the event of an accident at work?
criminal liability (=responsiblity for injury or damage covered by criminal law)
A child under the age of ten cannot face criminal liability for its acts.
civil liability (=responsiblity for injury or damage covered by civil law)
A company operating a ship which spills oil into the sea will face civil liability.
tax liability (=a legal responsibility to pay tax)
The government is planning to increase the tax liability on company cars.
personal liability (=when an individual person is legally responsible)
Directors can incur personal liability for errors made by their companies.
verbs
have liability
The parents of these children may have some liability.
accept/admit liability
The company accepts no liability for any loss, inconvenience, or delay caused by a cancellation of train services.
assume liability (=take the responsibility for something, which you did not have before)
You would then assume the tax liability for the account.
incur liability (=be in a situation in which you must take responsibility for something)
The transfer of property will not incur a liability to inheritance tax.
deny liability (=say you are not responsible for something)
The defendants continued to deny liability for Peck's death.
escape/avoid liability
The defendant escaped liability by proving that he had taken all possible measures to avoid the accident.
liability + NOUN
a liability claim (=a claim that someone is legally responsible)
A liability claim was made by a consumer injured by the product.
liability insurance/cover (=insurance that protects you against a liability claim)
Many house and contents insurance policies have provision for liability insurance for claims of negligence against you.
Examples from the Corpus
liability• In those days, a politician's wife who did not hold traditional views could be a liability.• The product that was once so popular is now a liability to the company.• North West Anglia Health Authority admitted liability.• The moral of these cases is that journalists can not avoid liability for defamation merely by avoiding the naming of names.• Two approaches to clauses which purport to exclude liability for breach of fiduciary duty are discernible.• Fearing liability, Fresno, Calif., told volunteers to stop cleaning streets.• It also figures in the rules governing the legal liability of public authorities.• The annual tab for direct medical liability costs is about $ 7 billion, but indirect costs are much greater.• The bank realized that the dispute was becoming a serious liability in doing business• This liability would be payable even if the venture failed, and all the capital were lost.
liability for• Ford did not admit any liability for the misleading advertising.
liability to• Poor, working fathers have literally been made financial liabilities to their families.• Moreover, death caused by poisoning, the most pre-meditated of all murders, was exempted from liability to capital punishment.• On his death there were then no freehold estates to pass and therefore no liability to feudal dues.• Basic Rate Taxpayers will have no personal liability to Income Tax.• Such clauses have no effect on the primary liability to the third party for the death or personal injury he has suffered.• They unanimously held that on its wording it limited the sellers' liability to the cost of replacing the seed.• If your tax liability to January 31 is £100 or less, the fixed penalty will be reduced to the amount payable.• Patients could be admitted for care and treatment without any formalities and without liability to detention.
From Longman Business Dictionary
liabilityli·a·bil·i·ty /ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ noun (plural liabilities)
1[countableC usually plural]ACCOUNTINGFINANCE an amount of money owed by a business to a supplier, lender etc
In its bankruptcy filing, the company listed liabilities of $363.7 million and assets of $141.3 million.
The business has a liability as it owes money to the mortgage provider.
→ assumed liabilities → contingent liabilities → current liabilities → deferred liabilities → deposit liabilities → external liabilities → fixed liabilities → secured liabilities → tax liability
2[uncountableU]LAW the responsibility that a person or organization has for loss, damage, or injury caused to others, or for payment of debts
liability for
The new law would double airlines’ liability for lost luggage to $2,500.
The company admitted liability for its negligence from the start.
The firm has denied liability, and isn’t discussing settlement terms.
→ see also admission of liability, limitation of liability
→ civil liability → criminal liability → employer liability → joint and several liability → legal liability → limited liability → personal liability → product liability → professional liability → sequential liability → strict liability → tax liability → unlimited liability → vicarious liability
li·a·bil·i·ty noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 1908 COCA: 4121
liability

noun¹

 1responsibility責任ADJECTIVE | VERB + LIABILITY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤full完全責任▸➤legal法律責任➤strict嚴格責任➤criminal刑事責任VERB + LIABILITY➤have有責任◇They have no legal liability for damage to customers' possessions.他們對客戶的財物損失不負有任何法律責任。➤accept, acknowledge, admit, assume承擔責任；承認負責▸➤deny否認責任➤limit限制責任➤avoid逃避責任PREPOSITION➤liability for對⋯的責任◇They have denied liability for the accident.他們否認對事故負有責任。
liability

noun²

 2liabilities money owed負債ADJECTIVE | VERB + LIABILITIES | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤substantial大量債務▸➤financial, tax財務／稅務負債◇an assessment of the company's financial liabilities對這家公司金融債務的評估VERB + LIABILITIES➤have有債務▸➤take on, take over承擔／接管債務◇He wants to know the precise amount of the liabilities he is taking over.他想知道自己將要承擔的債務的確切數字。➤cover, discharge, meet足以付清／清償／償付債務◇There is enough money to cover existing liabilities.有足夠的錢償還現有欠債。➤reduce減少債務PREPOSITION➤liability to欠⋯的債◇The company has liabilities to its employees.這家公司欠員工的債。
IELTS BNC: 1908 COCA: 4121
liability noun
⇨ debt (have liabilities of $90 000) ⇨ responsibility (accept liability)
IELTS BNC: 1908 COCA: 4121

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