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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
導出
最近搜尋:
incontestable
9
cookbook
61
terraced
88
blow-dry
149
Wilderness
143
porous
41
hang out
70
brunei
56
Productive
202
absenteeism
73
Apocrypha, the
92
Road Rage
51
forwarding address
85
credit sb with sth
44
ganglia
12
inasmuch as
34
jackknives
10
destabilize
123
predisposition
20
cranium
151
set aside
138
upstream
22
casual
417
Cry
60
backstreet
131
tram
361
The brain and nervous system
44
HIGHLIGHT
5
crematorium
130
boatman
65
assistant professor
58
contender
125
it (only) remains for me to do something
117
patriotism
93
disarrange
68
be in dispute
40
chisel
89
injured
39
exhale
84
Refine
106
ai
152
tagging
10
consumptive
82
Dreadful
94
fire-raising
49
No show
58
South
50
revise
452
bystander
151
dog collar
54
Reflexive
44
Wash up
91
give rise to something
33
derivative
171
at random
99
effrontery
86
Dip
46
Glimpse
215
lol
60
laser
349
Rates of increase and the process of increasing
100
report to somebody
26
doula
55
impostor
151
strip sb of sth
44
affinity card
88
fealty
88
linseed
14
market town
103
cash on delivery
113
worthy of sth
25
brothel
77
clawback
53
lugging
5
fabricate
96
Individuality
232
lankiest
10
Print
144
pantheistic
6
Ways of making a suggestion
46
snippy
44
munchies
31
Caesarean section
42
Readjust
197
Counsellor
72
fleabag
87
luminosities
9
GPO
37
advice column
106
miscarried
8
Nation
217
grumpy
99
Vet
97
lording
6
blower
143
bête noire
50
Anomalous
53
loco
9
overarching
61
snap sth up
52
herbivory
10
cuffs
36
People at parties and social events
44
Stair
166
valhalla
6
neophyte
9
emir
91
lilies
6
activate
168
arch
304
arched
70
gem
328
Migraine
189
hold-up
7
brew up
58
Define
169
Stumble
154
fishing rod
63
artifice
123
bulletin board
60
implication
425
pope
74
beautifully
40
Disclosure
28
deal something ↔ out
76
anti-choice
63
guesstimate
96
consulting room
79
stout
96
compare
530
bedtime
92
Expressions used in summaries
54
sleigh
87
Black Africa
60
freezing point
93
Plentiful
27
fill
265
justify yourself (to someone)
65
Editor
78
cradle
113
live
278
melt in your mouth
69
hang up
135
much
165
boy
243
engage in
98
big name
109
SEPARATION
61
naughty
493
sit
148
vow
239
deliverable
92
pass over
22
check up
81
Elixir
133
Inept
68
day room
94
lose out
102
à la
90
Vanish
171
PREMIUM
67
showpiece
113
Tile
133
games console
72
in charge (of)
82
shop front
1
undoubted
267
awoke
43
conversion
461
Strive
98
headed
11
benefactor
134
cosset
80
Scorching
52
carbonate
112
lacklustre
224
disproportionate
276
finger
486
custom-built
69
PSYCHOSOMATIC
26
fetid
118
Upset
84
paddle
170
The words of a language
35
thankfully
148
huddle
44
childbirth
83
complete
635
Flamboyant
73
tagged
5
human capital
50
work to rule
77
Exciting
176
jerusalem
8
blood money
82
toxaemia
75
Stilton
6
Angelic
98
osteopath
13
lacking
48
modestly
123
back road
47
advocate
709
Wi-fi
30
mold
88
portfolio
34
traumatic
92
pick and choose (something)
66
Literacy
89
firing squad
70
colloquia
3
boarding school
98
believe
195
PITCH
9
Replace
169
cause
587
inclusion
174
Dog
103
threaten
492
distrust
103
Noun
79
SHRINE
96
Forum
87
pullman
10
Punctuation - thesaurus
74
Christianity-topic
40
Say
266
Picture
193
fail-safe
139
Types and forms of nouns
32
History
133
pulsate
86
pistachio
113
Cost-effective
60
colossal
194
clause
239
Rocket
134
green bean
75
Mileage
74
interfere
420
simultaneous
409
conclusive
169
storyteller
154
mats
6
herbivore
233
the Hippocratic oath
62
clench
88
ostentations
11
get to the bottom of something
111
anti-perspirant
67
conflict
687
plethora
91
Nomad
76
Apparently
139
kerosene
18
Spin
286
achiever
176
weariness
9
baronet
56
bargaining
94
Memorable
64
battered
311
crop up
66
Exact and accurate
74
sit back
67
about-turn
59
Therefore
81
dependant
109
chin
378
escapee
91
FOND
74
Desperate
194
Ion
81
freeware
125
hearts
6
Punishment
179
vibrant
205
diverse
472
Rhythm
166
animal
267
back passage
41
Guinea
49
hush something ↔ up
32
attenuate
158
fitted
130
whinny
12
Aloof
130
flypaper
104
Guarantor
39
cosmic
175
moviemaker
9
moo
121
As to
45
call up
83
perverted
64
cool-headed
88
basket
116
loftier
5
ligamentous
6
habitué
323
P.E.
9
ha ha
69
public limited company
37
Interpret
254
characterize
346
distinguishable
78
nightie
8
Charter
127
Com
45
Fundraiser
47
court-of-law
228
ahead
87
bean curd
49
ante
71
trash talk
90
infancy
133
can-do
49
exit poll
101
amatory
78
noon
28
gloaming
80
nonagenarian
10
mummify
12
underfelt
10
exculpate
107
groom
121
counteract
253
firearm
82
monstrosity
184
diehard
64
livid
36
dissatisfaction
86
snap up
73
DOMINANT
84
jiffy
10
concentrate on
21
blast off
101
rendering
70
sperm
50
Existence
81
close-fitting
122
funnyman
68
thug
228
turn a blind eye
25
impede
171
Dispute
171
eatable
59
bison
136
expandable
66
Blizzard
109
terrified
96
Flavoring
17
Willingness
34
well mannered
92
unfulfilled
78
fatigued
252
Outrage
88
perry
19
headwind
88
enduring
89
Artistry
152
barbiturate
81
foregone
59
ostracize
45
be able to do something
46
illuminable
7
gross domestic product
72
dales
36
Latitude
41
Doomed
66
matchet
9
Runner up
153
improved
59
enact
116
AIM
70
air-conditioned
79
tipping point
61
enrolment
124
Tambourine
111
dictatorial
204
melée
44
bunchier
41
watertight
7
integrated
216
Nervous
116
buff
120
boulevard
106
Indoor
62
acid test
63
on account of sth
37
variety
435
water park
8
field event
118
tuna
45
corporate bond
83
heel
365
thursday
138
holistic
192
quarrel with
57
bhutan
58
diabetes
77
mess around
98
estate agency
26
To celebrate
36
Large scale
27
Rohypnol
6
Curious
236
perpetration
41
Wound
23
nut job
18
Words used to describe proof and evidence
42
Slough
115
babyish
59
fall down
80
fallacy
81
corroborate
135
interpretative
67
gooey
107
publicity stunt
65
principally
10
shave
460
sieve
161
look into sth
34
extrajudicial
63
bag
201
correspondence course
72
junked
7
go down on
33
Arrival
107
hear from sb
43
muggins
17
clonk
10
quality of life
69
gasoline
506
Texture
133
ASST
106
incentivization
9
incurable
14
Toll
51
apologetic
163
biting
96
Resemblance
809
get rid of
60
drain
434
smokeless
11
pyromaniac
18
tanker
13
keep up
91
quickstepped
6
publication
638
voiced
12
ladyship
10
repaid
41
teacup
16
rick
12
momentous
48
totty
17
triennial
6
veteran
435
twopenny
8
grey-market
76
Marry
214
dukedom
86
Texas
8
coverage
277
retrovirus
12
reasonable
385
roe
13
gallery
382
summat
13
rake
538
pockmarked
12
Persian
64
tombstoning
9
freshly
58
snap out of something
62
melatonin
46
gore
65
offer
753
purple
355
democratic
423
pick on sb
58
decoy
67
the First World War
67
quarto
13
Captain
124
presence
503
bopper
41
apartment
460
hummer
12
Curtain
268
touché
7
madras
12
rootlet
8
Fibre
94
editable
55
errata
71
terrier
11
trap
479
bloodthirstiest
36
TOEFL
BNC: 2988
COCA: 4643
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
constraint
Word family
noun
constraint
verb
constrain
adjective
constrainable
constrained
adverb
constrainedly
con
·
straint
/
kənˈstreɪnt
/
●○○
AWL
noun
1
[
countable
C
]
LIMIT
something that limits your
freedom
to do what you want
限制,束缚,约束
SYN
restriction
constraint on
Constraints on spending have forced the company to rethink its plans.
由于开支受到限制,这家公司不得不重新考虑其计划。
the constraints of family life
家庭生活的约束
financial/environmental/political etc constraints
There have been financial and political constraints on development.
发展受到了经济和政治上的限制。
impose/place constraints on somebody/something
constraints imposed on teachers by large class sizes
班级人数多给教师带来的限制
2
[
uncountable
U
]
CONTROL
control over the way people are allowed to
behave
, so that they cannot do what they want
行为约束
freedom from constraint
不受约束
n
COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + constraint
financial/legal/economic etc constraints
During the war, there were many physical and social constraints on citizens.
time constraints
(=
the limited amount of time that is available
)
Exams are always done under strict time constraints.
budget constraints
(=
the limited amount of money that is available
)
With any new project, you have to be aware of the budget constraints.
a major constraint
In Egypt, the shortage of land and water is a major constraint on agriculture.
a serious/severe constraint
The country's debts put serious constraints on its economic growth.
a tight constraint
(=
a strict limit
)
They were operating within tight financial constraints.
an important constraint
Their religious beliefs were an important constraint on their behaviour.
verbs
impose constraints on somebody/something
You have to work within the constraints that the software imposes.
place/put constraints on somebody/something
Lack of funding is putting severe constraints on research.
free somebody/something from constraints
Summer vacation is a time when children are freed from the constraints of routine.
phrases
be subject to constraints
(=
be limited by them
)
Teachers are subject to the constraints of the examination system.
be free from constraints
(=
not be limited by them
)
No film producers are free from the constraints of censorship.
given the constraints on something
(=
because there are particular constraints on something
)
Given the constraints on space in the city, most people live in tiny apartments.
Examples from the Corpus
constraint
•
The
finance
director
gives
committees
advice
on the authority's
overall
budget
constraints
for the next year.
•
In 1989, the Piscataway school
district
in New
Jersey
had to
dismiss
one high school business teacher because of
budgetary
constraints
.
•
This may
reflect
lower
evolutionary
constraints
on the
structure
of this
region
in the two
proteins
.
•
So this is a
linguistic
constraint
.
•
They have called on the
military
to show
constraint
.
•
They may also be subject to
similar
constraints
and
failures
.
•
This
constraint
may not
apply
to fundholding practices where, in
addition
to the
obvious
benefits
to the patient, real
financial
incentives
exist
.
•
It is an
unnecessary
constraint
, since without it the
manager
would do better.
impose/place constraints on somebody/something
•
The
layout
of
documents
can provide
additional
information which also
places constraints on
the
recognition
process.
Origin
constraint
(
1300-1400
)
Old French
constrainte
, from
constraindre
;
→
CONSTRAIN
con
·
straint
noun
→
n
COLLOCATIONS
1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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