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BNC: 1518 COCA: 1351

cry

Word family 
Related topics: Human
cry1 /kraɪ/ ●●● S2 W2 verb (cried, crying, cries)
1  produce tears 流淚 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HBH to produce tears from your eyes, usually because you are unhappy or hurt 哭，哭泣
Don’t cry, Laura. It’ll be OK.
不要哭，勞拉，沒事的。
Upstairs, a baby began to cry.
樓上有個嬰兒開始哭起來。
Jamie looked like he’d been crying.
傑米看上去好像哭過了。
I just couldn’t stop crying.
我就是哭個不停。
That film always makes me cry.
那部影片總是讓我落淚。
cry over/about
I am too old to be crying over some young guy.
我已過了會爲一個小夥子傷心哭泣的年紀了。
cry with/in
She felt like crying with frustration.
她沮喪得直想哭。
cry for
She could hear him crying for his mother.
她聽到他在哭着要媽媽。
cry your eyes/heart out (=be extremely sad and cry a lot) 眼睛都哭紅了/哭得傷心欲絕
Oliver, alone, began to cry bitterly (=cry a lot).
奧利弗獨自一人，開始傷心地哭了。
cry yourself to sleep (=cry until you fall asleep) 哭到睡着
2  say loudly 大聲說 [transitiveT] writtenSHOUT to shout or say something loudly 喊叫 SYN cry out
‘Stop!’ she cried.
“停下！”她喊道。
It was painful, and made me cry aloud.
這很痛，痛得我大叫起來。
cry to
‘Goodbye then!’ he cried to her.
“那麽再見了！”他向她喊道。
cry for
I could hear voices crying for help.
我聽到求救的呼喊聲。
3  cry over spilt milk REGRET/FEEL SORRYto waste time feeling sorry about an earlier mistake or problem that cannot be changed 作無益的悔恨
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
木已成舟，哭也無用。
Examples from the Corpus
cry over spilt milk• It is now too late to cry over spilt milk.• It was disappointing, to say the least, but there's no point crying over spilt milk.• Nora Simpson didn't believe in crying over spilt milk.
4  for crying out loud spokenANNOY used when you feel annoyed or impatient with someone 豈有此理；天哪〔用於感到厭煩或不耐煩時〕
For crying out loud, stop nagging!
夠了，别再嘀咕個沒完！
Examples from the Corpus
for crying out loud• It's right in front of you, for crying out loud.• A Ford sedan, the very symbol of middle-class moderation, offers electrically heated outside mirrors, for crying out loud.• Julian Tavarez is a middle reliever, for crying out loud.• The long lie is over Shake yourself for crying out loud.• When I were a lad, we used that sort of grunt in our toasters, for crying out loud.• Forget it, Rory, for crying out loud forget it.
5  cry foul to protest because you think something is wrong or not fair 抱怨，埋怨
When the ads appeared, it was the Democrats’ turn to cry foul.
廣告刊登以後，就輪到民主黨抗議了。
Examples from the Corpus
cry foul• Conservationists cried foul when public land was put up for sale by the federal government.
6  animals/birds 動物/鳥類 [intransitiveI]HBLOW SOUND OR VOICE if animals or birds cry, they make a loud sound 〔動物〕大聲叫；〔鳥〕鳴叫
I could hear gulls crying and the soft whisper of the sea.
我聽到海鷗在鳴叫，大海在低語。
7. cry wolf LIE/TELL A LIEto ask for help when you do not need it, so that people do not believe you when you really need help 喊狼來了；謊報險情，發假警報
Examples from the Corpus
cry wolf• A weather forecaster who cried wolf led to the cancellation of the club's picnic.• The growers who are crying wolf today about the lack of water will post their annual profits in a few months.• One does not cry wolf with panic buttons.
8. cry into your beer informalSAD/UNHAPPY to feel too much pity for yourself, especially because you think you have been treated unfairly 〔尤因受不公正待遇而〕感到十分委屈
9 cry off phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE CHANGE YOUR MINDto say that you cannot do something that you have already promised to do 取消承諾，變卦 → cancel
Leah and I were going to go to Morocco together, but at the last moment she cried off.
利娅和我原打算一起去摩洛哥，但到最後一刻她變卦了。
10 cry out phrasal verbphr v 
a) SHOUTto make a loud sound of fear, shock, pain etc 〔由於害怕 震驚、疼痛等而〕大聲喊叫
in/with
Even the smallest movement made him cry out in pain.
哪怕是輕輕一動都會痛得他大叫起來。
John tightened his grip until she cried out.
約翰抓得緊緊的，直到她痛得大聲喊叫。
b)SAY LOUDLY 大聲說 SHOUTto shout or say something loudly 大聲呼喊；大聲說
‘Why are you doing this?’ she cried out suddenly.
“你爲什麽要這麽做？”她突然大叫道。
for
I felt too terrified to even cry out for help.
我害怕得連呼救都喊不出來。
c) be crying out for something informalNEED to need something urgently 迫切需要某物
The kitchen is crying out for a coat of paint.
廚房急需油漆一遍。
My parents had divorced and I was crying out for love.
父母離婚了，我迫切需要得到關愛。
Examples from the Corpus
cry out• Chris fell, crying out in pain.• "Careful!" she cried out. "There's a snake!"
cry in/with• We have learned only that he told the news, and that the people cried out in anguish.• Ruth cried out in despair as his mouth and tongue teased her feminine core.• An explosion of thunder resounded round the silent street and one of the women cried out in fear.• Several of the youngsters cried out in fright and clung to one another.• He remembered the night when Rose had cried out in her sleep - something about a child.• Sabine cried out in horror as the Peugeot swerved crazily, and plunged off the road.• Even the smallest movement made him cry out in pain.• The hot car seats stung the children's bare legs and made them cry out in protest.• There is an earthquake in Leghorn: Flaubert doesn't cry out in sympathy.
cry for• When it comes to day-to-day operations, the increasingly dire situation cries out for hard-nosed decisions and solid business management.• Chun cried out for his dead daughter.• Instead, the open land seemed to cry out for in-creased numbers to develop resources and increase the wealth of all.• Several of them cried out for it.• This is a problem that cries out for political action.• But few others cry out for recognition.• Willie just cries out for ridicule, don't you think?• Small businesses are crying out for workers, and poor foreigners plug a gap.
be crying out for something• The system is crying out for a particular simple change.• Not that any industry was crying out for buffalo products at the time.• The city's in trouble and is crying out for help.• Farms and industry are crying out for labour.• The country is crying out for leadership and all Mr Smith has to offer is a talking-shop for academics and political has-beens.• Neither parents nor politicians are crying out for radical reform of the system.• Employers in all fields of endeavour were crying out for them, offering generous salaries along with an array of enticing perks.• The S is crying out for them.• Small businesses are crying out for workers, and poor foreigners plug a gap.
→ not know whether to laugh or cry at laugh1(3), → cry for the moon at moon1(4), → a shoulder to cry on at shoulder1(5)
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
start/begin to cry
She suddenly started to cry.
make somebody cry
The end of the book was so sad that it made me cry.
stop crying
Eventually, he stopped crying and told me what happened.
phrases
feel like crying
I feel like crying every time I think about that day.
cry your eyes/heart out (=be extremely sad and cry a lot)
Lucy read the letter and cried her eyes out.
cry like a baby (=cry a lot and without control)
I cried like a baby when I heard the news.
cry yourself to sleep (=cry until you fall asleep)
That night he cried himself to sleep.
adverbs
cry loudly
She fell on her bed, crying loudly.
cry quietly/softly
People sat crying softly among the wreckage.
cry silently
When I looked at Jane, I saw that she was crying silently.
cry bitterly (=because you feel angry or hurt)
I no longer felt brave or strong, and I began to cry bitterly.
cry uncontrollably (=without being able to stop)
They were crying uncontrollably at the sight of his grave.
 THESAURUS
cry to produce tears from your eyes 哭，哭泣
Don’t cry – everything will be all right!
别哭，一切都會好起來的！
Men aren’t supposed to cry.
男人是不能哭的。
cry your eyes out especially spoken to cry a lot and for a long time 眼睛都哭紅了
I cried my eyes out when I watched ‘Titanic’.
我在看《泰坦尼克號》的時候眼睛都哭紅了。
be in tears to be crying 在哭泣
By the end of his story, we were all in tears.
他的故事講到結尾時，我們大家都淚流滿面。
be close to tears to be almost crying 快要哭了
You could see that she was close to tears.
你可以看出她都快哭了。
weep literary to cry, especially for a long time 〔尤指長時間地〕哭泣
His mother put her head on the table and wept.
他母親把頭靠在桌子上哭泣。
sob to cry, taking sudden loud breaths 啜泣，抽噎
I could hear someone sobbing in the next room.
我聽到隔壁房間有人在抽抽搭搭地哭。
wail /weɪl/ to cry very loudly in a high voice 大聲號哭
The baby started wailing for its mother.
寶寶開始大聲哭着要媽媽。
whimper /ˈwɪmpə $ -ər/ to cry quietly and weakly 輕聲抽泣
She began rocking to and fro, whimpering softly.
她開始前後搖着身體，嗚嗚地輕聲抽泣。
hold/fight back the tears to make a big effort not to cry 忍住淚水
She told her story, struggling to hold back the tears.
她強忍着淚水叙述她的遭遇。
your eyes water if your eyes water, they have tears in them, for example because of smoke, wind, or when you are cutting onions 〔因爲煙、風,或切洋蔥時〕流眼淚
The onions were making my eyes water.
洋蔥嗆得我眼睛直流淚。
to start crying 開始哭泣
burst into tears to suddenly start crying 〔突然〕哭起來
The man shouted at her and she burst into tears.
那男人對她叫嚷，她哭了起來。
break down to start crying after trying hard not to cry, especially when talking about something very upsetting 忍不住哭出來
He broke down and begged for forgiveness.
他失聲痛哭，乞求原諒。
nWhen I saw what had happened to him, I just broke down and cried.
Examples from the Corpus
cry• "Come and see what I've found!" Kurt cried.• The film was so sad, it made me cry.• During one closing argument that summer, Gwinn broke down and cried.• When she opened her eyes and saw that she had again missed the tray, she cried.• "What are we going to do?" she cried.• Kim's eyes were red and she looked as though she'd been crying.• Jenny won't tell me what she's crying about.• I sat alone in my room and cried and cried.• Take on the world and never cry craven, he'd said.• The poor kid's so miserable, he's upstairs crying his eyes out.• Don't cry, I didn't mean to upset you.• "I can't move, " Lesley cried. "I think I've broken my leg."• I could hear the baby crying in the next room.• The seagulls on the cliffs were crying loudly.• At night I'd cry myself to sleep, thinking about you.• In these early weeks of her dying, Sycorax slept, and in her sleep, cried out.• The baby was crying, so I went in to check on him.• Emmie had cried until her eyes were hot and her throat dry and aching.• If we cry when we are sad, the physiological response is tears from the eyes and nose.• She cried with joy when she heard that the children were safe.• The growers who are crying wolf today about the lack of water will post their annual profits in a few months.
makes ... cry• Finding where I lived makes me cry.• It is the onion, memory, that makes me cry.• Plus the way, increasingly, that anything makes me cry.• The shock of cold water makes me cry out with surprise.
cry aloud• He caught Sally-Anne's wrist in his hand with such strength that she cried aloud.• This was very painful, and made me cry aloud.• We were near the top when a man on the left cried aloud.• She heard herself cry aloud, as if she had left her body, expelled by the spasm which shook it.• The situation cries aloud for strong, even dramatic, and also attention-winning, arguments.• She cried aloud in joyous elation, her body still on fire, holding on to the magical moment as long as she could.
Related topics: Animals
cry2 ●●○ W3 noun (plural cries)
1  sound expressing emotion 表達情感的聲音 [countableC]SHOUT a loud sound expressing a strong emotion such as pain, fear, or pleasure 〔因疼痛、害怕或高興等發出的〕叫喊聲
a baby’s cry
嬰兒的叫喊聲
cry of pain/alarm/delight etc
Alice let out a cry of alarm.
艾麗斯驚叫了一聲。
let out/give a cry
The stone hit him on the forehead and he gave a sharp cry.
石頭打在他的額頭上，他尖叫了一聲。
2  shout 喊叫 [countableC]SHOUT a shouted word or phrase 呼喊聲
cry of
At last, there was a cry of ‘Silence!’, and everyone looked towards the door.
最後有人喊了一聲“安靜！”，大家都朝門口看去。
cry for
Fortunately, a passerby heard his cries for help.
幸運的是，有個過路人聽到了他的呼救聲。
3  tears 眼淚 [singular] especially British EnglishBrECRY a period of time during which tears come out of your eyes, usually because you are unhappy 哭，哭泣
It’s good to have a cry sometimes.
有時候哭一哭倒是有好處。
I felt much better after I’d had a good cry (=cried for a long time).
我痛哭一場後感覺好多了。
4  cry for help something someone says or does that shows that they are very unhappy and need help 需要幫助的表現
I think taking the pills was a cry for help.
我覺得服藥是求助的一種表現。
Examples from the Corpus
cry for help• Janie's suicide attempt was obviously a cry for help.• I suppose underneath it was a cry for help.• Meanwhile, another cry for help.• If anyone had been crying for help, the firemen must have responded by now.• Screams and desperate cries for help filled the streets.• A boy passing by homewards from the pictures heard his cries for help.• Without adequate built-in safeguards, there will be other Susan Allens who will pull the trigger before they cry for help.• Opening his mouth to cry for help, he -!
5  phrase 短語 [countableC]UNITE a phrase that is used to unite people in support of a particular action or idea 口號 SYN slogan
‘Land and Liberty’ was the rallying cry of revolutionary Mexico.
“土地和自由”是墨西哥革命的戰鬥口號。
→ battle cry(1), war cry
6  animal/bird 動物/鳥 [countableC]HBA a sound made by a particular animal 〔某種動物的〕鳴叫，吠，嗥叫 SYN call
the cries of seagulls overhead
頭頂上海鷗的鳴叫聲
→ be a far cry from something at far2(5), → in full cry at full1(22), → hue and cry
n COLLOCATIONS
phrases
a cry of pain/despair/delight etc
A rock was loose and he fell with a sharp cry of surprise.
a cry escapes somebody/sb’s lips
A cry escaped her lips as he tightened his grip on her wrist.
verbs
give a cry
The woman looked up and gave a cry of fear.
let out/utter a cry
Seeing the fields and mountains, she let out a cry of delight.
adjectives
a small/little cry
The child gave a small cry and burst into tears.
a loud cry
a loud cry of pain
a great cry literary (=a loud cry)
With a great cry they charged into battle.
a sharp cry (=loud, short, and sudden)
He gave a sharp cry of pain.
a low cry (=not loud or high)
I heard a long, low cry of despair.
a strangled/stifled cry (=that stops before it is finished)
The girl gave a stifled cry of disappointment.
a muffled cry (=that cannot be heard clearly)
I thought I heard a muffled cry from somewhere in the building.
an anguished/agonised cry (=full of distress)
She gave an anguished cry, calling his name.
Examples from the Corpus
cry• All at once I felt the ground moving under my feet, and cries issuing from it.• From below there were the hoarse confused cries of the mob.• A distant cry can be heard issuing from a classroom.• It is a far cry from most people's idea of accountants at work.• That seems a far cry from just a few years ago when the only diesels were lorries, buses and the occasional taxi.• A far cry from the 40,000 they were promising.• You'll feel better when you've had a good cry.• "Land and liberty" was the rallying cry of revolutionary Mexico.• We heard a child's cries for help coming from the river.• As they left the stage there were cries of "More! More!"
cry of pain/alarm/delight etc• He flicked the light-switch, and Isobel, who loved cars, gave a cry of delight.• But when he uncovered the picture, he gave a cry of pain.• Behind him Hrun screamed, but it sounded more like a bellow of rage than a cry of pain.• There was a cry of pain.• With one last blinding cry of pain she brushed past him and ran from the room.• He stumbled, and lay in agony, his cries of pain clearly audible around a now-hushed ground.• Grunts, laughter, thuds, slaps, cries of pain and more grunts continued.• According to another speculation, vocal language gradually evolved from spontaneous cries of pain, pleasure, or other emotions.
cry of• We heard a distant cry of warning.• From below came the hoarse cries of the injured workers.• the cries of seagulls
have a cry• I could have cried had our situation not been so serious.• She felt so ineffective, she could have cried.• And during that year I have cried alone in secret too many times to count.• I have cried for Sybil, yes, but I can not cry today.• I may have cried down the telephone, but Mme Dragon wouldn't unbend.• She may have cried a good deal without understanding why.• I must have cried out, for I attracted the attention of my husband.• If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan, perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.
rallying cry• This rhetoric offers both a posthoc justification for the changes, and a rallying cry for implementation.• They both hated orthodoxies and bandwagons, catch-phrases and rallying cries.• Public order is an election rallying cry and fear of crime can influence practice as well as policy.• Self-denial and self-help, however, would make a poor rallying cry for the hustings.• It has been a radical rallying cry ever since Lenin laid it down as doctrine.• Newspapers sometimes appeared to be providing the rallying cry for future demonstration.• That was the rallying cry of Nelson Mandela's finely crafted speech.
Origin cry1
(1200-1300) Old French crier, from Latin quiritare “to shout for help (from a citizen), scream”, from Quiris “Roman citizen”
BNC: 1518 COCA: 1351
cry

noun¹

 1shout/loud noise叫喊；嘈雜聲ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRY | CRY + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, loud大聲的叫喊▸➤faint, little, low, small, soft, weak微弱的／輕聲的／低聲的／小聲的／柔和的／無力的叫喊▸➤choked, muffled, stifled, strangled哽咽聲；壓抑的叫聲▸➤piercing, sharp, shrill刺耳的叫聲；尖叫聲▸➤hoarse嘶啞的叫聲◇the hoarse cry of a crow烏鴉嘶啞的叫聲➤agonized, anguished, desperate, mournful, plaintive, terrible痛苦的喊叫聲；絕望的喊叫聲；淒楚的喊叫聲；可怕的喊叫聲◇a plaintive cry for help哀傷的求救呼喊➤startled吃驚的喊叫聲▸➤triumphant勝利的歡呼▸➤involuntary不由自主的喊叫▸➤sudden突然的呼喊▸➤battle, rallying, war, warning戰鬥口號；召集的喊聲；戰爭口號；示警呼叫▸➤animal, bird動物的嚎叫；鳥的鳴叫VERB + CRY➤give, let out, raise, utter發出喊叫聲◇She gave an agonized cry as they lifted the fallen branch from her leg.他們搬開壓在她腿上的樹枝時，她痛苦地叫了一聲。◇He was too weak to raise even the smallest of cries.他太虛弱了，連輕輕叫一聲的力氣都沒有。➤muffle, stifle捂住／壓抑叫聲◇He tried to yell out, but the hand muffled his cries.他想大喊，可是這隻手捂住了他的喊叫。◇She stifled a small cry.她忍住沒叫出一聲。➤hear聽到喊叫CRY + VERB➤echo, go up, ring out喊聲回響／響起／傳開來◇A cry went up when it was discovered their man had escaped.當發現他們的人已經逃走時，有人大喊起來。➤come from sb/sth, escape sb/sth喊叫聲來自⋯；⋯不禁叫喊起來◇An involuntary cry escaped her as he entered the room.他走進房間時，她不由自主地叫了一聲。PREPOSITION➤with a cry叫喊着◇He fell to the ground with a cry.他叫了一聲，摔倒在地。➤cry for (figurative) 渴望⋯◇Her suicide attempt was really a desperate cry for help.她的自殺企圖實際上表明了她極度需要幫助。➤cry of⋯的叫喊◇a cry of despair / delight絕望的／高興的叫喊  ➡ note at sound
cry

noun²

 2act of crying哭泣ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRY ADJECTIVE➤good痛哭▸➤little小哭一會兒VERB + CRY➤have哭一場◇You'll feel better when you've had a good cry.痛哭一場後你會好受些。
cry

verb¹

 1produce tears哭ADVERB | VERB + CRY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤a lot, hard痛哭▸➤a little哭了一會兒▸➤almost, nearly幾乎哭起來▸➤never, rarely從來不哭；很少哭▸➤bitterly哭得很厲害◇He put his head on his arms and cried bitterly.他把頭枕在胳膊上大哭。➤loudly大聲哭▸➤quietly, silently, softly輕輕地抽泣▸➤hysterically, uncontrollably哭得歇斯底裏／不能自已▸➤alone獨自哭VERB + CRY➤begin to, start to哭起來▸➤want to想哭◇I felt like I wanted to cry.我感覺想哭一場。➤make sb使某人哭▸➤leave sb to讓某人哭◇children who are left to cry alone被留下獨自哭泣的孩子們PREPOSITION➤about因⋯哭◇What are you crying about?你在哭什麼？➤for哭着要⋯◇a child crying for his mother一個哭着要媽媽的小孩➤over為⋯悲痛◇I wasn't going to waste time crying over him!我不會浪費時間為他傷心的！➤with因⋯而哭◇Anna was almost crying with frustration.安娜沮喪得幾乎要哭了。PHRASES➤cry like a baby像孩子一樣地哭◇Finally he broke down and cried like a baby.最後他崩潰了，像個小孩一樣哭了起來。➤cry your eyes out傷心痛哭▸➤cry yourself to sleep, feel like crying一直哭到睡着；想哭◇I felt like crying when I found out what had happened.我得知了所發生的事時真想哭。➤a shoulder to cry on (figurative) 傾訴的對象◇He was a fatherly shoulder to cry on when things went wrong.當出現問題時，他是一個像父親一樣可以傾訴的人。
cry

verb²

 2shout喊叫ADVERB | VERB + CRY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤aloud, out大聲喊叫▸➤suddenly突然喊叫▸➤angrily, indignantly憤怒地大喊◇'Never!' he cried angrily.“絕不！”他憤怒地喊道。➤desperately拚命呼喊▸➤excitedly, happily, triumphantly興奮地／高興地／得意揚揚地大喊▸➤passionately充滿激情地大喊VERB + CRY➤want to想喊◇She wanted to cry out to him not to be so stupid.她想朝他大喊不要這麼愚蠢。➤hear sb聽到某人喊叫◇I heard her cry out in her sleep.我聽到她在夢中大喊。PREPOSITION➤in⋯地大喊◇'What do you mean?' she cried in agitation.她激動地大喊：“你什麼意思？”◇'Who's there?' she cried in a shrill voice.她尖聲大喊：“誰在那兒？”PHRASES➤cry for help大聲求助◇She cried for help as the fire spread.大火蔓延，她呼喊救命。➤cry out in anguish, fear, pain, etc., etc.因痛苦、害怕、疼痛等而大叫
BNC: 1518 COCA: 1351
cry verb
⇨ cry (cry your eyes out) ⇨ shout (crying for help)cry

verb

cry ♦︎ sob ♦︎ be in tears ♦︎ weep ♦︎ whimper ♦︎ snivel ♦︎ whineThese words all mean to produce tears from your eyes and/or make a particular sound, usually because you are unhappy or hurt. 這些詞均表示哭泣。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to cry / be in tears / whimper / snivel / whine about sth◆to cry / sob / weep / whimper with an emotion◆to cry / sob / weep / whimper softly / quietly◆to cry / sob / weep a little / silently / bitterly / loudly / uncontrollably / hysterically■ cry [intransitive] to produce tears from your eyes because you are unhappy or hurt （因爲不高興或受傷而）哭，哭泣◆It's all right. Don't cry.不要緊，别哭了。◆There's nothing to cry about.沒什麽值得哭的。◆The baby was crying for (= because it wanted) its mother.那個嬰兒哭着要媽媽。◆I found him crying his eyes out (= crying very much).我看他哭得很傷心。◆That night she cried herself to sleep.那天晚上她哭着睡着了。▸ cry

noun

 [singular] ◆I felt a lot better after a good long cry.痛哭一場後，我感覺好多了。■ sob (-bb-) [intransitive, transitive] to cry noisily, taking sudden, sharp breaths; to say sth while you are crying 抽噎；啜泣；哭訴；哽咽着說◆I heard a child sobbing loudly.我聽見一個孩子在大聲抽泣。◆'I hate him,' she sobbed.“我恨他。”她哽咽着說。◆She flung herself at his chest and sobbed her heart out.她撲到他的胸口，悲戚地哭起來。▸ sob

noun

 [countable] ◆Her body was racked (= shaken) with sobs.她哭得身子一抽一抽的。■ be in ˈtears

phrase

to be crying 哭泣◆As she left the room I could see that she was in tears.她離開房間時，我看到她噙着淚水。NOTE 辨析 Cry or be in tears? Be in tears is slightly more formal than cry. It is often used to talk about adults crying; cry is used more to describe children crying or to tell them not to cry. * be in tears比cry稍爲正式，常指成人哭泣；cry多指孩童哭泣，告訴孩子不要哭時也用cry這個詞。■ weep (wept, wept) [intransitive, transitive] (formal or literary) to cry, usually because you are sad （通常因悲傷）哭泣，流淚◆She started to weep uncontrollably.她不由自主地哭了起來。◆He wept for joy.他喜極而泣。◆I could have wept thinking about what I'd missed.想到所失去的東西，我真想痛哭一場。◆She wept bitter tears of disappointment.她失望得痛哭流涕。■ whimper ˈwɪmpə(r) [intransitive, transitive] to make low, weak crying noises; to speak in this way 抽泣；嗚咽；泣訴；哽咽着說◆The child was lost and began to whimper.那孩子迷路了，抽抽嗒嗒地哭起來。◆'Don't leave me alone,' he whimpered.“别丢下我不管。”他嗚咽着說。▸ whimper

noun

 [countable] ◆The puppy gave a little whimper of fear.小狗害怕地小聲嗚咽。■ snivel ˈsnɪvl (-ll-; NAmE -l-) [intransitive] (disapproving) to cry and complain in a way that people think is annoying （令人討厭地）哭訴◆Stop snivelling! I can't stand it.别哭訴了！我受不了。◆What a snivelling little brat!真是個愛哭鬧的小淘氣！■ whine waɪn [intransitive] to make a long high unpleasant sound because you are in pain or unhappy （因爲痛苦或不高興）哀鳴，慘叫◆The dog whined and scratched at the door.那狗嗷嗷地叫着抓門。
BNC: 1518 COCA: 1351
cry
To cry, or to start crying: cry, burst out, dissolve into...
To shout and to talk loudly: shout, call out, cry...
Bird behaviour: alight, beat, be on the wing...
Expressing pain: cry, cry out, eina...
Shouts and shouting: shout, call, cheer...
Bird sounds: birdsong, chatter, chirp...
Sounds made by animals: bark, bellow, bleat...
Relating to crying and tears: tear, cry, tearful...
Requests and demands: demand, request, appeal...
Reactions and ways of responding: reaction, response, reply...

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