hour /aʊə $ aʊr/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC] → our1 60 minutes 六十分钟 (written abbreviation hr)TMC a unit for measuring time. There are 60 minutes in one hour, and 24 hours in one day 小时 The interview will last about two hours. 面试大概要持续两小时。
I study for an hour every night. 我每晚学习一小时。
I’ll be back in three hours. 我三小时以后回来。
Three hours later he was back. 三小时后他回来了。
Her bag was stolen within hours of her arrival. 她才到没几个小时,手提包就被偷了。
You weren’t interested in my story a half hour ago. 半小时之前你还对我讲的事情不感兴趣呢。
It takes about a quarter of an hour to walk into town. 步行进城大约需要一刻钟。
hour of After four hours of talks, an agreement was reached. 经过四小时的商谈,一项协议达成了。
The hotel is only an hour’s drive from the airport. 那家宾馆离机场只有一小时的车程。
a top speed of 120 miles an hour 120英里的最高时速
This was freelance work, paid by the hour. 这是自由工作,按小时计酬。
2 BUSINESS/WORK ETC 营业/工作等hours [plural]PERIOD OF TIME a fixed period of time in the day when a particular activity, business etc happens 〔某一活动、业务等的固定〕时间 hours of business 9.00–5.00 9.00-5.00 营业时间: 9点-5点
office/opening hours Please call during office hours. 请在办公时间来电。
working hours/hours of work the advantages of flexible working hours 弹性工作时间的好处
visiting hours (=the time when you can visit someone in hospital) 探病时间
after hours (=after the time when a business, especially a bar, is supposed to close) 办公[营业]时间之后;〔尤指〕酒吧关门后
3 long/regular/late etc hours WORK/DO WORKused to say how long someone works or does things every day, or when they work or do things (工作)时间长/固定/晚等 the long hours worked by hospital doctors 医院医生很长的工作时间
Many hospital staff have to work unsocial hours (=work in the evenings and weekends so that they cannot spend time with family or friends). 许多医院员工必须在非正常时间上班。
She knew that he kept late hours (=stayed up late). 她知道他晚睡。
work all the hours God sends (=work all the time that you can) 利用一切可能的时间工作
4 time of day 一天里的时间PERIOD OF TIME a particular period or point of time during the day or night 〔一天里的某个〕时间段,时刻in the early/small hours (of the morning) (=between around midnight and two or three o’clock in the morning) 凌晨时分 There was a knock on the door in the early hours of the morning. 凌晨时分有人敲门。
Who can be calling at this late hour? (=used when you are surprised or annoyed by how late at night or early in the morning something is) 谁会这么晚打电话来呢?
daylight/daytime hours The park is open during daylight hours. 公园白天开放。
the hours of darkness/daylight literary Few people dared to venture out during the hours of darkness. 几乎没有人敢在夜里冒险外出。
unearthly/ungodly hour (=used when you are complaining about how early or late something is) 一大早;很晚〔表示抱怨〕 We had to get up at some ungodly hour to catch a plane. 我们只得一大早就起床去赶飞机。
at all hours/at any hour (of the day or night) (=at any time) 在任何时间 If you have a problem, you know you can call at any hour of the day or night. 如果遇到问题,你知道你可以随时打电话来。
She’s up studying till all hours (=until unreasonably late at night). 她一直学习到深夜。
→ waking hours/life/day etc at waking 5 long time 长时间 [usually plural] informalLONG TIME a long time or a time that seems long 长时间 We had to spend hours filling in forms. 我们只得花很长时间填表。
for hours (on end) It’ll keep the children amused for hours on end. 这可以让孩子们玩乐好几个小时。
a really boring lecture that went on for hours and hours 十分枯燥、没完没了的讲座
She lay awake for hour after hour (=for many hours, continuously). 她躺着,久久无法入睡。
6 o’clock 钟点TIME/WHAT TIME IS IT the time of the day when a new hour starts, for example one o’clock, two o’clock etc 整点strike/chime the hour (=if a clock strikes the hour, it rings, to show that it is one o’clock, seven o’clock etc) 〔时钟〕在整点报时
(every hour) on the hour (=every hour at six o’clock, seven o’clock etc) (每小时的)整点 There are flights to Boston every hour on the hour. 每个整点都有航班飞往波士顿。
10/20 etc minutes before/after the hour American EnglishAmE (=used on national radio or television in order to give the time without saying which hour it is, because the broadcast may be coming from a different time zone) 整点差/过10/20分钟等〔用于全国广播或电视,因为节目也许来自另一时区〕 It’s twelve minutes before the hour, and you’re listening to ‘Morning Edition’ on NPR. 现在是整点差12分,您正在收听的是全国公共广播电台的早间节目。
7 1300/1530/1805 etc hours TIME/WHAT TIME IS ITused to give the time in official or military reports and orders 13时/15时30分/18时 05分等〔官方或军队在报告或命令中使用〕 The helicopters lifted off at 0600 hours. 直升机6时起飞。
8 by the hour/from hour to hour FAST/QUICKif a situation is changing by the hour or from hour to hour, it is changing very quickly and very often 〔变化〕快速不断地 This financial crisis is growing more serious by the hour. 这场金融危机正在迅速加剧。
9 lunch/dinner hour the period in the middle of the day when people stop work for a meal 午餐时间 I usually do the crossword in my lunch hour. 我通常在午餐时间做填字游戏
10 important time 重要时刻PERIOD OF TIME [usually singular] an important moment or period in history or in your life 重要时刻[时期]somebody’s finest/greatest/darkest hour This was our country’s finest hour. 这是我国最辉煌的时刻。
somebody’s hour of need/glory etc (=a time when someone needs help, is very successful etc) 某人需要帮助的时刻/光荣的时刻等
11 of the hour NOWimportant at a particular time, especially the present time 某一刻〔尤指目前〕 one of the burning questions of the hour 目前急需解决的问题之一
the hero/man of the hour (=someone who does something very brave, is very successful etc at a particular time) 当时的英雄/当时得意的人
of the hour• By the end of the hour interview we had found that we liked each other.• It seems to me that he was waylaid and killed round about a quarter or half of the hour past six.• Yeltsin was the hero of the hour.• Party chairman Chris Patten, the tragic hero of the hour, arrived shortly after 11.00 for a lengthy post-mortem.• You ought to be the man of the hour.• That's what makes Bush the man of the hour, for these are indisputably good times.• It was only a question of the hour.• They were the pioneers of a new human experiment in the West and seemed the men and women of the hour. → the eleventh hour at eleventh1(2), → hourly, happy hour, rush hour, zero hourn COLLOCATIONSphraseshalf an hour (also a half hour) (=thirty minutes)I’ll meet you in half an hour.
(a) quarter of an hour (=fifteen minutes)Mum was gone for about a quarter of an hour.
three quarters of an hour (=forty-five minutes)The journey takes three quarters of an hour.
miles/kilometres an hour (=used in speeds)The speed limit is 65 miles an hour.
£10/$7 etc an hour (=used to say how much someone is paid or how much you pay to use something)The babysitter charges £5 an hour.
an hour’s/six hours’ etc work (=work that it took you an hour/six hours etc to do)I did two hours’ work before breakfast.
an hour’s walk/drive etcIt’s about an hour’s drive away.
adverbsan hour/three hours etc laterAn hour later she arrived home.
an hour/three hours etc earlier/beforeI had just seen him a few hours earlier.
an hour/three hours etc agoHe left an hour ago.
verbstake an hour (=something needs an hour to do)It took about three hours to paint the whole room.
spend an hourI spent an hour reading.
last (for) an hourThe meeting lasted almost two hours.
pay/charge by the hour (=pay or charge someone according to the number of hours it takes to do something)You can pay by the hour to hire a boat.