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TOEFL BNC: 2523 COCA: 2273

pack

Word family 
Related topics: Daily life, Gardening
pack1 /pæk/ ●●● S2 W3 verb  
1  clothes 衣服 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also pack up)DPUT to put things into cases, bags etc ready for a trip somewhere （把…）打包；（把…）装箱
 I forgot to pack my razor.
我忘记把剃须刀放入行李包了。
 Have you finished packing yet?
你行李收拾完了吗？
pack your things/belongings
 Kelly packed her things before breakfast.
凯莉早饭前整理好了行装。
pack a bag/case
 You’d better pack your bags. We’re leaving in an hour.
你最好把自己的行李收拾好，我们一小时后出发。
pack somebody something
 Shall I pack us a picnic?
我要不要带点大家野餐吃的东西？
2  goods 商品 [transitiveT] (also pack up) to put something into a box or other container, so that it can be moved, sold, or stored 把…装盒［包装，装箱］
pack something in/into something
 Now wild mushrooms are available all year, packed in handy 25 g boxes.
如今，野生蘑菇全年有售，25克一小包。
3  crowd 人群 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]FULL to go in large numbers into a space, or to make people or animals do this, until the space is too full 挤进，涌进；塞满，挤满
pack into/in/onto
 Fifty thousand fans packed into the stadium.
五万名球迷涌进了体育场。
 The sheep had been packed into a truck and transported without food or water.
那些羊被塞入一辆卡车运走，不给吃也不给喝。
4  protect STH 保护某物 [transitiveT]PROTECT to cover or fill an object with soft material so that it does not get damaged 〔用柔软材料〕把…裹[包]起来
pack in/with
 Glass must be packed in several layers of paper.
玻璃必须用纸层层包裹。
→4  See picture of 见图 SPLIT
5  snow/soil etc 雪/土壤等DLGPRESS to press snow, soil, sand etc down so that it becomes hard and firm 把〔雪、土壤、沙等〕压实［捣固］
pack something down
 Pack the soil down firmly.
把土壤压实。
6. pack your bags informalLEAVE A PLACE to leave a place and not return, especially because of a disagreement 〔尤因意见不合〕永远离开
Examples from the Corpus
pack your bags• And if Clinton wins it, George Bush can start packing his bags.• So, once again, Erhardt will be packing his bags.• A third group have packed their bags and are ready to travel immediately as the snow falls.• In March his doctor told him to pack his bags and go to sunny Arizona for a long rest.• Mr Wijeratne has suggested that civilians in the area - a million of them - should pack their bags and leave.• They returned to their hotel, packed their bags, and left for Penn Station to catch a train for Washington.• Then I recall that I forgot to bring it with me when I packed my bags in Boston.• They packed their bags, sold the house and left me: I got that news in prison.
7. pack a gun American EnglishAmE informalPMW to carry a gun 携带枪支
8  pack a (hard/hefty/strong etc) punch  (also pack a wallop) informalEFFECTIVE to have a very strong or impressive effect 十分有效；效果明显
 The Spanish wine, with the flavour of honey, packed quite a punch.
那种蜂蜜味道的西班牙葡萄酒劲很大。
Examples from the Corpus
pack a (hard/hefty/strong etc) punch• At last - takeaway sandwiches with flavour that packs a punch!• For the first time in a long time, an Eddie Murphy movie packs a punch.• The paper is light; it doesn't pack a punch.• A wave 10 feet high and 500 feet long can pack a punch of 400,000 pounds per linear foot of its crest.• Anne Packer packed a punch with Baked Beans.
→ send somebody packing at send(11) PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
pack• Brent had to pack a suitcase and get to the airport in under an hour.• He could pack a union hall, as no one in the seventies was supposed to be able to do.• We packed all our books into boxes.• How could people pack and prepare a lifetime's possessions, even with six days' notice?• Why do you always pack at the last minute?• a meat packing factory• Tourists in North Carolina packed ferries to flee the Outer Banks.• She packed her suitcase and set off for the airport.• The robber had packed himself into a carton and had himself delivered to the post office.• The tuna is packed in oil.• Disappointment turned to disbelief among the 18,000 crowd packed into Edgbaston when they were told they would not get a refund.• More than 50,000 fans packed into the stadium.• Can you pack the kids' lunches?• Pack the knee with ice to reduce swelling.• Did you remember to pack the suntan lotion?• Saturday afternoon I realized I had packed the wrong stuff.• There is a massive file cabinet stuffed with documents so old and densely packed they may be ready to ignite spontaneously.• On each of the six nights the auditorium was packed to capacity with a seating of 1,500.• He arrives for class with a tiny knapsack packed with his crayons, lunch box and a diaper.• We're going to Greece tomorrow, and I haven't started packing yet!• Don't forget to pack your swimming suit.
pack a bag/case• You could get what you need - pack a case.• Why don't you pack a bag and go to Cromlech?• He was here only parts of three days before packing a bag and leaving.• She packed a bag, and made a reservation on the last flight out of Los Angeles.• As she quickly packed a bag before preparing dinner, it suddenly struck her what a risk she was taking.• They had stopped off at home and packed a case for her and then they had stayed to help her settle in.• She packed a bag, looked at the phone, checked her watch.• If she went home and packed a bag, she could be in New York tomorrow.
pack into/in/onto• In San Jose, about 8,000 people packed into a few downtown blocks, overturning cars and smashing windows.• Men, women, and children packed into dark rooms that stank like a stable.• Butter I.. The pound-block of butter is often less expensive than butter packed in four-ounce sticks. 2.• Unfortunately they carried no ammunition and all guns were still packed in grease.• Wash them before packing into plastic bags or containers.• Enough material was packed into the curriculum to last two or three years.• All items pack into the custom fitted carry case for ease and safety of transport.• We used to get them for one penny the pack in the navy.
pack in/with• The coins are presented in a protective acrylic display pack with ah and some slip cover.• This wicker hamper is packed with delicious goodies and costs £64.92, inclusive of nationwide delivery.• Internet sites are packed with eager sellers.• He arrives for class with a tiny knapsack packed with his crayons, lunch box and a diaper.• They turn to it because it is packed with promise.• These regional hubs will be packed with server computers that store the most frequently accessed data on the Internet.• It's packed with useful information.• It was packed with women, young and old, and with children.
Related topics: Business, Clothes & fashion, Outdoor, Cards, Animals, Drugs, medicines, Hospital
pack2 ●●● S2 W3 noun [countableC]  
1  things wrapped together 包在一起的东西BTOGETHER something wrapped in paper or packed in a box and then sent by post or taken somewhere 包，包裹
2  small container 小容器 especially American EnglishAmEGROUP OF THINGS a small container, usually made of paper, that something is sold in 〔一般为纸质的〕小盒，小包 SYN British English packet
3. bag 包 especially British EnglishBrEDCDLO a bag that you carry on your back, especially when climbing or walking, used to carry equipment, clothes etc 背包 SYN British English rucksack, backpack
4. cards 纸牌DGC (also pack of cards) a complete set of playing cards 一副纸牌 SYN deck
5  animals 动物HBA a group of wild animals that hunt together, or a group of dogs trained to hunt together 一群
6  group of people 一群人GROUP OF PEOPLE a group of the same type of people, especially a group who you do not approve of 一帮，一伙〔尤含贬义〕
7. be leading the pack/be ahead of the pack to be more successful than the other people or companies you are competing against 处于领先地位，占据优势
8  pack of lies informalUNTRUE something you are told that is completely untrue 一派胡言，全是谎话
Examples from the Corpus
pack of lies• Or was it all a pack of lies to make me give in?• It could all have been a pack of lies that Uncle Max cooked up because it gave him such power over Tawno.• It's a pack of lies.• Nicholas frankly admitted that for the most part the reports were a pack of lies.
9. Cub/Brownie pack SSCa group of children who belong to a particular children’s organization 男/女童子军 → Cub Scout, brownie, Girl Scout
Examples from the Corpus
Cub/Brownie pack• She also helped at a Brownie Pack and was a volunteer mini-bus driver for children with special needs.• Although she lived a long way from the town, she seldom missed Brownie Pack Meeting.• She was poor but proud, and the 1st Shadwell Brownie Pack had to be rather careful what they did for her.• Brenda looked forward eagerly to the arrival of the Brownie Pack.• Several schools also had a Wolf Cub pack, many of which excelled in sports meetings against other Wolf Cub packs.
10. on a wound 在伤口上MDMH a thick soft piece of cloth that you press on a wound to stop the flow of blood 〔压在伤口上止血用的〕敷布，裹布，绷带 SYN compress → ice pack
Examples from the Corpus
pack• He pulled a pack of Tareytons out and lit one.• Then, as you listen closely, you hear an answering pack from a distant ridge.• I set up the bottle on the bedside table and a fresh pack of cigarettes.• a video gift pack• In 1938, a flood wiped out many of the camps, diminishing the need for the pack trains.• If the pack has become too big and unmanageable, the dominant male must spend all his time trying to control it.• Susan took a mint out of the pack.• No hyena wants to fight outside the pack.• This month will see the launch of the Coldwatch campaign and details can be found in this newsletter together with the pack.• It was full of people strangely dressed in plus fours and navy blue suits, with packs strapped to their backs.
information pack• These observations and facts come from an information pack about National Bike Week, recently published.• Details and information pack can be obtained by telephoning or writing to the Catholic Social Welfare Society.• Write or call now for a comprehensive information pack or to arrange a showhouse visit.• Farmers should ask for our special Finance for Farming information pack.• If you'd like more information on the seven car 605 range, call for a free information pack.• Ring for a Western Loire information pack and the Brittany Ferries brochure.• This policy was included in the mid-March information pack.• For a full product information pack please circle the reader service number or ring our technical department on.
From Longman Business Dictionary
packpack1 /pæk/ noun
1[countableC] a small container with a set of things in itSYN PACKAGE, PACKET
Five million tickets to Disney films will be placed in specially-marked packs.
pack of
a pack of Marlboro cigarettes
26-pack/12-pack etc a pack that contains six, twelve etc items
This brand of beer is now available in 12-packs.
→ blister pack → display pack → gift pack
3lead/be ahead of the pack to be more successful than your competitors
It has fallen to seventh place in the ad-agency rankings, after leading the pack for three years.
The company is demonstrating the kind of innovation that will be needed to keep it ahead of the pack.
4[singular] a group of people who all work in the same industry, especially in films, the press, or the theatre, that you do not like or approve of
The whole media pack is closing in on him.
packpack2 verb [transitiveT]
1TRANSPORTto put products in boxes, a vehicle etc so they can be taken somewhere
At sixteen, Brian went to work packing freight on the shipping docks.
pack something in something
The video equipment is packed in aluminum trunks and air-freighted to the site.
fish packed in fresh-water ice
→ see also packaging, packing
2COMPUTING to put a lot of information onto the part of a computer or other piece of ELECTRONIC equipment that stores DATA
pack something on/onto/into something
The disks are engineered to pack at least twice as much data onto their recording surface.
3to arrive in large numbers into a space that is not big enough, or to make people or things do this
Because moviegoers haven’t been packing the theaters this fall, they haven’t seen the trailers for our new releases.
pack something into something
The TV network has infuriated viewers by packing an extra three minutes of commercials into popular hour-long programs.
4pack a board/committee/jury etc to secretly and dishonestly arrange for most of the people on a committee etc to support someone
He packed the company’s board with his relatives.
→ pack up
Origin pack1
1. (1300-1400) → PACK2
2. (1500-1600) pack “to make a secret agreement” ((16-17 centuries)), perhaps from pact
 pack2
(1100-1200) Low German Dutch pak
pack1 verb →PHRASAL VERBS1pack2 noun
Chinese
Corpus

See also: ldoce4420jpg

TOEFL BNC: 2523 COCA: 2273
pack

noun¹

 1 (especially NAmE) container holding goods容器ADJECTIVE | PACK + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤cigarette (especially NAmE) (usually cigarette packet in BrE) 香煙盒▸➤blister吸塑包裝▸➤gift, sample (BrE) 禮品包；樣品包PACK + VERB➤contain sth包裏有⋯PREPOSITION➤in a/the pack在包裏◇How many needles are there in a pack?一包裏有多少根針？➤pack of一包⋯◇It comes in packs of six.六個一包。◇a pack of cigarettes一盒香煙◇a pack of gum一包口香糖
pack

noun²

 2things supplied together一並提供的物品ADJECTIVE | PACK + VERB ADJECTIVE➤action, information, resource, starter, training (BrE) 系列活動包；咨詢包；資源包；入門組合包；培訓包PACK + VERB➤contain sth, include sth包裏有⋯◇Your information pack includes addresses of leading manufacturers.你的信息包裏包含主要製造商的地址。
pack

noun³

 3things put together for carrying成包攜帶的物品ADJECTIVE | VERB + PACK | PACK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤heavy沉重的包裹▸➤fanny (NAmE) 腰（帶）包▸➤battery, power電池組；電源組◇a rechargeable battery pack一組可充電電池VERB + PACK➤carry, sling攜帶包；吊掛包PACK + NOUN➤animal, horse, mule馱畜；馱馬；馱騾PREPOSITION➤in a/the pack在包裏◇The water in his pack made it very heavy.他包裏有水，所以很重。
pack

noun⁴

 4group of animals, etc.獸群ADJECTIVE | VERB + PACK | PACK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤wolf狼群▸➤hunting獵食的獸群▸➤brat (= a group of famous young people who sometimes behave badly) 一群頑劣的年輕明星VERB + PACK➤lead帶領獸群PACK + NOUN➤instinct集群本能PREPOSITION➤in a/the pack在獸群中◇the dominant animal in the pack獸群中的頭領➤in packs成群◇The animals hunt in packs.這類動物成群獵食。➤pack of一群⋯◇a pack of dogs / wolves一群狗；一群狼PHRASES➤the leader of the pack獸群的頭領
pack

noun⁵

 5 (BrE) playing cards打牌  ➡ see also deck VERB + PACK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + PACK➤shuffle洗牌▸➤cut切牌PREPOSITION➤in a/the pack在（一副）紙牌中◇There are 52 playing cards in a pack.一副紙牌有 52 張。PHRASES➤the bottom of the pack, the top of the pack（一副）紙牌的下面／上面◇Take a card from the top of the pack.從紙牌的上面拿一張牌。➤a pack of cards一副紙牌
pack

verb¹

 1put things into containers裝起ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤carefully, neatly仔細地／整齊地打包▸➤tightly緊緊塞進◇Live animals are transported across the continent, packed tightly into trucks.活畜被滿滿當當地塞上卡車，運往大陸的另一端。➤quickly快速打包▸➤away, together, up收起放好；包在一起；收拾行裝◇The passengers were packed together like cattle.乘客像牲畜一樣擠在一起。◇I think we might as well pack up and go home.我想我們還是打點行裝回家好了。PREPOSITION➤in, into裝進⋯◇She packed her clothes into a suitcase.她將衣服裝進手提箱裏。
pack

verb²

 2fill a place/sth佔滿PREPOSITION | PHRASES PREPOSITION➤into擠入◇Crowds of people packed into the hall.人群湧入了大廳。PHRASES➤be packed full of sth塞滿⋯◇Our new brochure is packed full of inspirational ideas.我們新的小冊子中有許多頗具創意的點子。➤be packed out (especially BrE) 爆滿◇The stadium was packed out.體育場裏擠滿了人。➤be packed to bursting, be packed to capacity, be packed to overflowing (especially BrE) 擠爆；再也容不下◇The hall was packed to capacity.大廳裏擠得再也容不下一個人了。➤be packed to the brim, be packed to the gills, be packed to the rafters (especially BrE) 擠滿；爆滿◇The hostel was packed to the rafters.青年旅舍已經爆滿。➤be packed with sb擠滿了⋯人◇The place was packed with conference attendees.這個地方擠滿了與會人員。➤closely packed, densely packed, tightly packed緊緊擠在一起
TOEFL BNC: 2523 COCA: 2273
pack noun
⇨ herd (a pack of dogs) ⇨ packet (a pack of cigarettes) ⇨ party 3 (a pack of journalists)pack verb
⇨ pack (Fans packed the stadium.) ⇨ fill (pack a suitcase) pack

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for crowd verb 另见crowd动词词条pack ♦︎ cram ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ squeeze ♦︎ jam ♦︎ wedgeThese words all mean to push sb/sth into a small space. 这些词均表示把⋯塞进或挤进窄小的空间。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pack / cram / stuff / squeeze / jam / wedge sb / sth in / into sth◆to pack / cram / stuff / squeeze / jam / wedge sb / sth between sth and sth else◆to pack / cram / stuff sth with sth◆to be packed / crammed / squeezed / jammed / wedged together◆to be packed / crammed / stuffed / squeezed / jammed / wedged tightly■ pack [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a group of people) to all get into a small space so that it is full, with everyone very close together; to fill a space or container tightly with sth （一群人）挤进；塞进◆We all packed together into one car.我们全挤进了一辆汽车。◆Fans packed the hall to see the band.乐迷为了一睹乐队的丰采，把大厅挤得水泄不通。◆Pack wet shoes with newspaper to help them dry.把报纸塞进湿鞋子里，这样干得快。  see also packed ⇨ full adj. ■ cram (-mm-) [transitive, intransitive] to push or force sb/sth into a small space; (of a group of people) to pack into a place 把⋯塞进；（一群人）挤满，塞满◆I managed to cram down a few mouthfuls of food.我好歹吞了几口东西。◆Supporters crammed the streets.街上挤满了支持者。◆We all managed to cram into his car.我们总算全挤进了他的车。   see also crammed ⇨ full adj. NOTE 辨析 Pack or cram?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆We all managed to pack / cram into the car.我们总算全挤进了车里。However, pack can suggest that people or things are pushed or fitted in neatly in order to get as many/much in as possible; with cram there is often less order and more force. 但是pack可表示整齐地进入或塞进，以便容纳尽可能多的人或物。cram往往更缺乏秩序，更加用力◆I managed to pack down a few mouthfuls of food. ■ stuff [transitive] to fill a space or container tightly with sth, especially in a careless or untidy way （尤指随意或凌乱地）填满，装满，塞满◆She had 500 leaflets to stuff into envelopes.她得把500份宣传单塞进信封里。◆The closet was stuffed to bursting.壁橱满得都快撑破了。◆All the drawers were stuffed full of letters and papers.所有抽屉里都塞满了信函文件。■ squeeze [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to force sb/sth/yourself into or through a small space 挤入；挤过；把⋯塞入◆We managed to squeeze six people into the car.我们让六个人挤进了那辆车里。◆They were able to squeeze through a gap in the fence.他们从篱笆上的缺口挤了过去。▸ squeeze

noun

 [singular] ◆It was a tight squeeze but we finally got everything into the case.箱子塞得很满，不过我们最终还是把所有东西都装进去了。■ jam (-mm-) [transitive, usually passive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth into a small space where there is very little room to move 塞入；塞进；挤进◆We were jammed together like sardines in a can.我们像罐头里的沙丁鱼一般紧紧地挤在一起。NOTE 辨析 Pack, stuff or jam? Pack emphasizes how tightly things are put into a space, often for a good reason. * pack强调因故塞得紧紧的◆Pack wet shoes with newspaper to help them dry.把报纸塞进湿鞋子里，这样干得快。You could also use stuff in this sentence, but not jam. Stuff often suggests that things have been put into a space in a quick, careless or untidy way. 这一句也可以用stuff，但不可以用jam。stuff常指快速、随意或凌乱地塞入◆All the drawers were stuffed full of letters and papers.所有抽屉里都塞满了信函文件。You could also use jam in this sentence, but not pack. Jam is often used in the passive, to suggest that people or things have been pushed into a space against their will, more as a result of circumstances than from anyone's considered action. 这一句也可以用jam，但是不可以用pack。jam常用于被动语态，意为不情愿地被塞进，较多因情势所迫，而非深思熟虑后的行为。 ■ wedge [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put or squeeze sth tightly into a narrow space, so that it cannot move easily 将⋯挤入（或塞进、插入）◆The phone was wedged under his chin.他把电话夹在颏下。
TOEFL BNC: 2523 COCA: 2273

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