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IELTS BNC: 71 COCA: 98

give

Word family 
Related topics: Law
give1 /ɡɪv/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst gave /ɡeɪv/, past participlepp given /ˈɡɪvən/)  
1  present or money 礼物或钱 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]GIVE to let someone have something as a present, or to provide something for someone 赠送，给予，捐赠
give somebody something
 What did Bob give you for your birthday?
你生日鲍勃送了你什么？
 Researchers were given a £10,000 grant to continue their work.
研究人员得到一万英镑的经费以继续他们的研究。
 I’ve got some old diaries that my grandmother gave me years ago.
我有几本旧日记本，是多年前祖母给我的。
give something to somebody
 a ring which was given to him by his mother
他母亲送给他的一枚戒指
 I didn’t steal it! Maria gave it to me!
我不是偷的！是玛丽亚给我的！
 Most people are willing to give to charity.
大多数人都愿意向慈善事业捐款。
 The situation is now desperate, so please give generously.
现在情况危急，请大家慷慨解囊。
Don’t say ‘give to someone something’: He gave me a card (NOT He gave to me a card). | They gave a prize to the best chef (NOT They gave to the best chef a prize).
不要说 ‘give to someone something’: He gave me a card (不说 He gave to me a card). 他送给我一张卡片。| They gave a prize to the best chef (不说 They gave to the best chef a prize). 他们给最佳大厨颁了奖。
2  put STH in SB’s hand 把某物放入某人手里 [transitiveT]GIVE to put something in someone’s hand 交给，递给，拿给
give somebody something
 Give me the letter, please.
请把信给我。
give something to somebody
 He poured some wine into a glass and gave it to her.
他倒了一杯酒递给她。
3  let SB do STH 让某人做某事 [transitiveT]LET/ALLOW to allow or make it possible for someone to do something 允许，许可
give somebody something
 He finally gave us permission to leave.
他最后还是允许我们离开。
 These meetings give everyone a chance to express their opinions.
这些会议给每个人发表意见的机会。
 Students are given the freedom to choose their own topics.
学生有选择课题的自主权。
 Language gives us the ability to communicate at a much higher level than any other animal.
语言赋予我们远远高于其他动物的交流能力。
 Women were given the vote in the early 1900s.
20 世纪初，妇女获得了选举权。
give somebody control/authority/responsibility etc
 She was given absolute control over all recruitment decisions.
所有的人事录用决策她都有绝对的控制权。
give something to somebody
 This bill will give more power to local authorities.
这项议案将给予地方政府更大的权力。
4  tell SB STH 告诉某人某事 [transitiveT]TELL to tell someone information or details about something, or to tell someone what they should do 给予，提供〔信息〕
 She gave me some information on university courses.
她向我提供了一些有关大学课程的信息。
 My secretary will be able to give you more details.
我的秘书会告诉你更详细的情况。
 Let me give you some advice.
我给你一些建议吧。
give orders/instructions
 She certainly likes giving orders.
她确实爱发号施令。
 They were given strict instructions not to tell anyone.
他们得到严格指示不要告诉任何人。
 Can you give me directions to the station (=tell me how to go there)?
你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗？
 He gave the following example.
他举了下面的例子。
 You may have to give evidence in court (=tell a court about what you have seen or know to be true).
你可能需要出庭作证。
give an account/description
 He gave a disturbing account of the murder.
他对凶案发生经过的描述令人困惑。
5  make a movement/do an action 做出动作DO [transitiveT] to do something by making a movement with your hand, face, body etc 做〔动作〕
6  speech/talk/performance 演说/谈话/表演 [transitiveT]APPERFORM to make a speech, perform a piece of music etc for a group of people 发表〔讲话等〕；举行〔演出等〕
7  make SB have a feeling 使某人有某种感觉 [transitiveT]CAUSE to make someone have a feeling 使产生〔某种感觉〕
8  make SB have problems 给某人带来问题 [transitiveT]SCT to make someone have problems 带来〔问题〕
9  make SB ill 使某人生病 [transitiveT]GIVE to infect someone with the same illness that you have 传染
10  organize a social event 组织社交活动PARTY [transitiveT] to organize a social event such as a party 举办，举行〔聚会等〕 SYN hold, put on
11  make SB do STH 使某人做某事 [transitiveT]JOB/TASK to tell someone to do a job or piece of work 分配〔任务〕；布置〔作业〕
12  make SB/STH have a quality 使某人/某物具有某种品质 [transitiveT]PROVIDE to make someone or something have a particular quality 使具有〔某种品质〕 SYN lend
13  pay for 为…付钱 [transitiveT]PAY FOR to pay a particular amount of money for something 支付，付给
14  behave towards 以某种态度对待 [transitiveT] to behave towards someone in a way that shows you have a particular attitude or feeling towards them 表示〔某种态度或情感〕
15  punishment 惩罚 [transitiveT] to officially say that someone must have a particular punishment 判处，处以
16  give (somebody) an impression/a sense/an idea IDEAto make someone think about something in a particular way 给（某人）某种印象/感觉/想法
17  give something thought/attention/consideration etc  (also give thought/attention/consideration etc to something)THINK ABOUT to spend some time thinking about something carefully 考虑某事
18  give (somebody) a hand spokenHELP to help someone do something 帮（某人）一下
Examples from the Corpus
give (somebody) a hand• After George had left his basket at home he gave Willie a hand.• Léonie said to Rose: I'd like to give you a hand.• Please, man, give me a hand!• I gave her hand a quick, cautious squeeze.• It shows that some one out there is thinking of us, and giving us a hand along in the world.• Even so, some one would usually give me a hand or watch, with amusement, from the corners of their eyes.• I gave her a hand packing up her clothes and stuff.
19  give somebody a call/buzz  (also give somebody a ring/bell British EnglishBrE) informalTELEPHONE to telephone someone 打电话给某人
Examples from the Corpus
give somebody a call/buzz• Compaq is pretty wonderful about fixing such stuff under warranty, so give them a call.• If Andruw gives you any trouble, give me a call.• So why not give us a call!• Still, he would give Carter a call.• You and a friend can give each other a call.• Will you give me a call if you have any ideas?• If you'd like to meet up for a drink or something, do give me a call on the above number.• It's obvious: unless work gives us a buzz, we won't give our best.
20  give something a try/shot/whirl  (also give something a go British EnglishBrE) informalTRY TO DO OR GET something to try to do something, especially something you have not done before 试一试某事
Examples from the Corpus
give something a try/shot/whirl• Are you having trouble fixing the printer? Let me give it a shot.• He says he thought he'd give it a try, but he got stuck.• We wanted into the book badly, and gave it a shot one afternoon.• But on this case, I can not give it a try - that is the point.• Magnus grew fat on brown wholemeal scraps and Gina gave up trying to keep him away.• She had given up trying to read to him, play with him, teach him anything: he could not learn.• Vladimir finally gave up trying to teach me and returned to his sketching.• Joe gives her the shot twice a week.
21  give somebody time/a few weeks/all day etc TIME/HAVE TIMEto allow time for someone to do something, or for something to happen 给某人时间/几个星期时间/一整天时间等
22  I give it six weeks/a month etc spokenCONTINUOUS used to say that you do not think something will continue successfully for very long 我估计不会超过六个星期/一个月等〔某事就会失败〕
23  not give something a second thought/another thought to not think or worry about something at all 根本不想某事；毫不担心某事
24  be less strict 让步 [intransitiveI]CHANGE/BECOME DIFFERENT to be willing to change what you think or do according to what else happens 让步，妥协
25  state a decision 宣布决定 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrEDS to state what your official decision or judgment is, for example in a game 作出〔决定或判决〕
26  give a mark/score 给分数 [transitiveT] to decide that someone should have a particular score or mark for something that they have done 给出〔分数或成绩〕
27  bend/stretch 弯曲/伸展 [intransitiveI]LOOSE if a material gives, it bends or stretches when you put pressure on it 弯曲；伸展
28  break/move 折断/移动 [intransitiveI]BREAK if something gives, it breaks or moves away suddenly because of weight or pressure on it 断裂；移动
29  give me something (any day/time) spokenPREFER used to say that you like something much more than something else 我最喜欢的是某物
Examples from the Corpus
give me something (any day/time)• I don't like those fancy French desserts. Give me a bowl of chocolate ice cream any day.• And so this rural scene to which we had escaped gave me a frame of reference to understand my parents.• Half an hour later, I was in a forest eating the bread they had given me.• I gave her your number and told her to give me five minutes to warn you first.• Just give me the one with 80 percent meat, 20 percent filler.• Minna pulled away and gave me a look that was part triumph and part astonishment.• Thelma, haggard and overly lipsticked, gave me a refill.• They'd be sorry for me, they'd give me whisky and aspirins and send me to a psychiatrist.• This gave me more information about the teams than any of the other committee members had.
30  would give anything/a lot/your right arm etc for something spokenWANT used when you would like something very much 愿意为某物付出一切〔表示十分想要某物〕
31  not give a damn/shit etc spoken not politeDON'T CARE used to say that you do not care at all about something 毫不在乎
Examples from the Corpus
not give a damn/shit etc• As David said, the union simply does not give a shit.• It was nature that had turned her grey, she said, and she did not give a damn.• I think their nonchalance about not caring or not giving a damn about record sales is just not true.• For opening doors and not giving a damn about what anybody else has to say to it.• My ideal would be to not give a damn as much as possible.• This time she yelled his name, not giving a damn if she looked a fool, and dived after him.
32  don’t give me that spokenBELIEVE used to say that you do not believe someone’s excuse or explanation 别给我来那一套〔表示不相信某人的借口或解释〕
33  give somebody what for spoken to tell someone angrily that you are annoyed with them 痛骂某人
34  give as good as you get FIGHT FOR OR AGAINST somethingto fight or argue with someone using the same amount of skill or force that they are using 针锋相对，毫不示弱地反击[反驳]
Examples from the Corpus
give as good as you get• At 87, Juran is still able to give as good as he gets.• Don't you worry about Tim. He may be small but he gives as good as he gets!• It was a tough interview, but I thought the President gave as good as he got.• The youngest of three sons, Dave can give as good as he gets.
35  give and take informal to help other people and do things for them as well as expecting them to do things for you 互谅互让，互帮互助
Examples from the Corpus
give and take• So I think there was more give and take between our performing than any other relationship.• In this liaison there should be a great deal of give and take, generating trust and mutual respect.• He had no sense of give and take; no idea of the concessions one made for the sake of social comfort.• But once in gear, the collective give and take of a vivisystem takes root and persists.• But in the give and take of biology the tubeworm has to supply raw materials to the bacteria.• The next fifteen minutes are spent on the rapid-fire give and take that only another teenager could understand.• But with so many areas of potential give and take, the discussions did not run smoothly.• They seem to give and take without design.
36  give or take a few minutes/a penny/a mile etc APPROXIMATELY spoken used to say that the amount or figure that you have just mentioned is nearly correct, but not exactly 相差几分钟/一便士/一英里等
37  I’ll give you that spokenTRUE used to admit that someone is right about something 那点我承认
Examples from the Corpus
I’ll give you that• I 'll give you that much, you did.• It's quite a place, I 'll give it that.• Okay, I 'll give you that as well.• They were not incompetents, I 'll give them that.• Well, it's been your century, you guys, I 'll give you that.• It's nice - I'll give you that - but I still wouldn't want to live there.
38  give somebody to understand/think/believe something formal to make someone think that a particular thing is true 使某人理解/相信某事
Examples from the Corpus
give somebody to understand/think/believe something• She'd given more time to thinking about Lucy than anything else for months.• But the knotted tensions between people and groups of people give us plenty to think about.• Ireland would be given something new to think about.• It obviously gave him plenty to think about.• A parting sniff as she left the room gave the gentleman to understand that he had disappointed her.• He would have given anything to believe that Isambard was lying.• But he had also given her time to think what she was doing.
39  give it to somebody straight informal to tell someone something in a clear direct way 直接告诉某人
Examples from the Corpus
give it to somebody straight• He gives it to you straight.• Listen, Dan, let me give it to you straight, as I see it.
40. I give you the chairman/prime minister/groom etc British EnglishBrE spoken used at the end of a formal speech to invite people to welcome a special guest 有请主席/首相/新郎等
41. sex 性 [transitiveT] old-fashionedGIVE if a woman gives herself to a man, she has sex with him 〔女子〕委身于〔男子〕
 THESAURUS
give to let someone have something, without expecting to be paid for it 赠送，给予
He was always giving me gifts.
他总是送我礼物。
They gave a free drink to all their customers.
他们给所有顾客都送一杯免费饮料。
donate to give money to an organization that helps people or protects something, or to give your blood or part of your body to save someone’s life 捐赠，捐献
The company donates 1 per cent of its profits to charity.
这家公司把利润的1%捐赠给慈善机构。
70% of people wanted to donate their organs after death.
有70%的人想要去世后捐献自己的器官。
award to officially give money or a prize to someone 奖励，授予
She was awarded a million dollars in damages.
她得到了一百万美元的损失赔偿。
Hollywood awarded him an Oscar for his performance.
好莱坞给他颁发了奥斯卡表演奖。
present to formally or officially give something to someone by putting it in their hands, especially at a formal ceremony 颁发，授予
They presented her with a bouquet of flowers.
他们给她献上了一束花。
leave (also bequeath /bɪˈkwiːð, bɪˈkwiːθ/ formal) to officially arrange for someone to have something that you own after your death （死后）留给，遗赠
He left most of his property to his wife.
他把大部分财产都留给了妻子。
lavish somebody with something/lavish something on somebody formal to give someone a lot of something, especially praise, attention, or gifts 给予某人大量某物
After his team won, the press lavished him with praise.
他的球队获胜之后，报界对他盛赞有加。
confer formal to give someone an honour, a university degree, or the right or power to do something 授予，赋予〔荣誉、学位、权利或权力〕
the powers conferred on him by Parliament
议会授予他的权力
nthe highest honor that her country could confer on her
nbestow formal to give someone something to show how much they are respected, for example an honour, a title, or a gift – a very formal use
He was also bestowed the title of ‘Cultural Ambassador of Grenada’.
to give something to a group of people 把某物送给一群人
hand something out/give something out to give something to each of the people in a group 分发某物
The teacher handed out the test papers.
老师把测验卷子分发下去。
nI’m going to give out some forms for you to fill in.
distribute to give things to a large number of people, especially in the streets 〔尤在街上〕散发
Anti-war protesters were distributing leaflets.
反战示威抗议者在散发传单。
share (also share something out British EnglishBrE) to divide something into equal parts and give a part to each person 分享,共享
They shared the profits among the staff.
他们让员工分享利润。
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
give• He said he'd give £40 for the painting, so I said yes.• "I don't really want to spend that much." "OK, how much are you prepared to give?"• I'm giving a dinner party on Thursday night. Would you like to come?• Dr Hebden will be giving a lecture later this week on the role of women in the economy.• Don't worry if swimsuits are tight -- they always give a little.• Davis gives a wonderful performance as an 81-year-old man.• A bigger fact in history than so-called historians give credit for.• Companies are already paying for training programs to give employees the basic skills they should have learned in high school.• He gives generously to the church.• Come on, give Grandpa a hug.• Their steep decline has given grim satisfaction to their legions of detractors.• His new hairstyle gives him a youthful look.• His uniform gave him an air of authority.• I asked Joel's teacher if we should give him some Level 4 work.• LA Weekly magazine gives information about what's on in Los Angeles every week.• Give me a call at 8:00.• Can you give me a ride to the office tomorrow?• I gave my nieces and nephews $20 each.• We merely suggest or advise rather than give orders.• Angie did a really good interview, but they gave the job to someone with more experience.• They gave the woman a mattress on the floor.• 'Have you peeled the carrots?' 'No, I gave them to Dad to do.'• About a quarter of Britons regularly give to charity.• That was why she could not, must not, give up on the boy.• If you're bored, I'll give you something to do.• Did they give you the asking price for the house?
give somebody something• Aunt Jo gave Alex a telescope.• The noise is giving me a headache.• They never gave me a chance to explain.• Women were given the right to vote in the early 1900s.• Would you give Kim a message for me?• Dan gave me a ride to work.• He didn't give us any explanation for what he did.• Here, give me your coat. I'll hang it up for you.• I wasn't given any help at all.• Jones was given thirty years for the murder.• Let me give you some advice.• My husband gave me this cold.• The doctor gave him something for the pain.
gave ... permission• Allen Ginsberg gave us permission, and demanded accountability.• The development control sub-committee gave planning permission and will now begin putting out and accepting tenders for the work.• Her father, finding her in this condition, sadly relented and gave his permission for her entrance.• Although Swensson gave written permission for the doctor to discuss his case, Petersen declined to comment.• The army later gave permission for women, children under 18 and men over 60 to leave Sarajevo next week.• The Treasury gave permission in 1971 for work to commence and the building operation started in the autumn.• I gave myself permission in the remaining months I had in Paris to focus on Meurent.• In 1793 the government gave permission to convert entailed property into treasury bonds.
give ... advice• I value the way they accept my orders and the talented, knowledgeable and irreplaceable company agronomist who gives me advice.• If you wait for inspiration it may be more difficult for the Careers Service to give constructive advice.• The mud pony was the original talking horse, and this pony gave good advice.• Who are you to pretend to be giving advice?• Who says I never give you helpful advice?• I shall give you my advice in twenty-four hours.• He is now preparing information for distribution to commercial rose growers and to retail nurseries to give advice on controlling the pests.• Throughout the play characters are giving advice to one another as to how they should behave.
give a smile/laugh/grin/frown/yawn etc• Instead give smiles and nods of encouragement and messages of trust and positive expectations.• He gave a laugh, then on further thought laughed some more.
give a talk/speech/lecture• But once in the workshop they assembled all the workers and gave speeches.• They also appear slightly more confident and enjoy leading groups, giving speeches and presentations.• President Clinton was here to give a speech in a neighboring town.• Pataki later gave a speech nominating Jack Kemp for vice president.• The journey culminated in a Friday night debate where Patten gave a lecture on proper posture.• Despite the hostile reaction, Prusiner continued his research, publishing papers and giving lectures that some called near-religious experiences.• This involves giving talks to farmers and gamekeepers about how they can carry out their work in a bird-friendly way.• Between 1907 and 1911 he gave lectures which were ultimately to become the renowned Cours Linguistique Générale.
given ... confidence• A home of my own has given me confidence.• Also rejected was an objection that the Commission had decided to disclose information given in confidence.• Clients will of course be assured that all details are given in confidence.• She too has given him confidence and relieved some of the loneliness of his position.• Her unique status had given her unusual confidence for a Tiller.• Now Helen, loving and admiring him, had given him the confidence he needed to be happy.• We must be given confidence in the Government who rule us without our consent.• The places I've been and people I've met have given me the confidence to carry on.
giving a ... party• They pointed out that the incident could be marked by planting a tree on the course or giving a party.• They are giving the Republican Party a second look, or maybe even a first look.• They had grown tired of giving parties and picnics in Swangrove.• The conference approved a series of structural reforms giving constituency parties and the unions more power over the appointment of the leader.• He had admiration, financial success-yet it was as though he were giving a great party every night.• He was giving the party for his brother, visiting London again now, at the end of the summer.• But a recent poll of white voters showed only one in four giving the party their support.
give somebody something for something• I'll give you $75 for the oak desk.
give somebody a fine/a sentence• Function words are those which give structure to a sentence, such as articles, pronouns, prepositions, etc.
give2 noun [uncountableU]  
1 LOOSEthe ability of a material or substance to bend or stretch when put under pressure 伸展性，弹性
 The rope has quite a bit of give in it.
这绳子相当有弹性。
Examples from the Corpus
give• Obviously, in any negotiations there has to be a give and a take.• There was hardly any give at all.• This skirt doesn't have a lot of give to it.
has ... give• Approval has now been given for the acquisition of the building.• The Altru Hospital Auxiliary has given the largest contribution thus far.• The Dole campaign has not yet given the thumbs up, preferring to wait for the results of Super Tuesday.• Over one million pounds has been given away since the series began and audience figures last year topped 14 million.• That portion of the decision in Roe has been given too little acknowledgement and implementation by the Court in its subsequent cases.• She knows the bench is weak in part because she has not given any of the newcomers significant playing time.• Our colleague Mark Wheadon has also given valuable help.• It is he who has given you the ability to swim.
Origin give1
Old English giefan
give1 verb
→10-19
→20-29
→30-41

→THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1give2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 71 COCA: 98
IELTS BNC: 71 COCA: 98
give verb
⇨ give 1 (give sb a present) ⇨ give 2 (Give me the letter.) ⇨ give 3 (give sb drugs/advice) ⇨ give 4 (give sb a headache) ⇨ give 5 (give money to charity) ⇨ have 4 (give a party) ⇨ pass sth on (give sb a cold) ⇨ pay (How much will you give me for the car?) ⇨ provide (give sb a drink/job)give noun
⇨ give and take ⇨ compromisegive1

verb

 give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血give ♦︎ award ♦︎ present ♦︎ confer ♦︎ transfer ♦︎ accord ♦︎ bestow ♦︎ lavish sth on/upon sb/sthThese words all mean to allow sb to have sth. 这些词均表示给予、授予。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to give / award / present / transfer / accord sth to sb◆to confer / bestow / lavish sth on sb◆to give / award / accord sb sth◆to give / present / bestow gifts◆to lavish gifts on / upon sb / sth◆to give / present / bestow an award◆to give / award / present a prize◆to give / confer / accord / bestow (a / an) honour / title / status◆to confer / bestow a favour◆to give / accord / bestow an accolade■ give (gave, given) [transitive, intransitive] hand sth to sb as a present; to allow sb to have sth as a present 赠送；赠与；送给◆What are you giving your father for his birthday?你打算给你父亲送什么生日礼物？◆Did you give the waiter a tip?你给服务员小费了吗？◆We don't usually give presents to people at work.我们一般不给同事送礼。◆They say it's better to give than to receive.人们说施比受有福。■ award [transitive] to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment or prize 授予；奖励；判给◆He was awarded damages of £50 000.他判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。◆The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。ⓘ Typical collocates of award are points, prize, trophy and compensation and damages. * award的常见搭配词有point、prize、trophy、compensation和damage。   see also award ⇨ award noun , award ⇨ compensation noun , grant ⇨ allow ■ present [transitive] to give sth to sb, especially formally at a ceremony （尤指在仪式上正式）把⋯交给，颁发，授予◆The local MP will start the race and present the prizes.当地议员将鸣枪开赛并颁奖。◆The sword was presented by the family to the museum.这家人将那把剑捐赠给了博物馆。◆On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.在他退休时，同事们赠给了他一套高尔夫球棒。ⓘ Note that you can present sth, you can present sb with sth, or you can present sth to sb. 注意，要说present sth、present sb with sth或present sth to sb。■ confer kənˈfɜː(r) (-rr-) [transitive] (formal) to give sb an award, a university degree or a particular honour or right 授予（奖项、学位、荣誉或权利）◆An honorary degree was conferred on him by Oxford University in 2005.牛津大学于2005年授予他荣誉学位。■ transfer trænsˈfɜː(r) (-rr-) [transitive] to officially arrange for sth to belong to sb else or for sb else to control sth （正式）转让；让与◆He transferred the property to his son.他把财产转让给了儿子。■ accord [transitive] (formal) to give sb/sth authority, status or a particular type of treatment 给予，赠予，授予（权力、地位或某种待遇）◆Our society accords the family great importance.我们的社会赋予家庭十分重要的地位。◆There were complaints about the special treatment accorded to some minority groups.对一些少数群体给予特殊待遇招致了怨言。ⓘ Accord is often used to talk about the status and recognition that people give particular groups such as a particular profession or religion in society. * accord常指给予社会中特定职业或宗教等特定群体地位和认可。■ bestow bɪˈstəʊ; NAmE bɪˈstoʊ [transitive] (formal) to give sth to sb, especially to show how much they are respected （将⋯）给予，授予，献给（尤指为显示受尊重程度）◆It was a title bestowed upon him by the king.那是国王赐给他的头衔。ⓘ Bestow is most often used to talk about giving rights, respect, honours and titles to people, but it can also be used to talk about special gifts given to people to show how much they are respected. * bestow最常与right、respect、honour和title搭配，但亦可指赠予特殊礼物以示尊重。■ ˈlavish sth on sb/sth■ ˈlavish sth upon sb/sth

phrasal verb

 (written) to give a lot of sth, often too much, to sb/sth 过分给予；滥施◆She lavishes most of her attention on her youngest son.她对小儿子过于关爱。ⓘ Typical collocates of lavish sth on/upon sb/sth are gifts, praise and attention. * lavish sth on/upon sb/sth的常见搭配词有gift、praise和attention。give2

verb

 give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血give ♦︎ hand ♦︎ hand sb/sth over ♦︎ passThese words all mean to put sth into sb's hand or hands, or in a place where they can easily reach it. 这些词均表示给、交给。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to give / hand / hand sb / sth over / pass sth to sb◆to just give / hand / hand over / pass sth◆to give / hand / hand over / pass sth immediately / promptly■ give (gave, given) [transitive] to put sth into sb's hand or hands so that they can look at it, use it or keep it for a time 给；交给◆They were all given a box to carry.给了他们每人一个箱子让他们搬。◆She gave her ticket to the woman at the check-in desk.她把票递给了登机手续服务台的女职员。■ hand [transitive] to put sth into sb's hand 交；递；给◆She handed the letter to me.她把信交给了我。◆She handed me the letter.她把信交给了我。■ ˌhand sb/sth ˈover

phrasal verb

to give sb/sth officially or formally to another person 把⋯正式交给◆He handed over a cheque for $20 000.他交出了一张2万元的支票。◆I knew I should have handed you over to the police!我知道我本应该把你送交警方！■ pass [transitive] to give sth to sb by putting it into their hands or in a place where they can easily reach it 给；递；传递◆Pass the salt, please.请把盐递过来。◆Could you pass me that book?你能把那本书递给我吗？ⓘ Pass is often used in spoken English when one person is asking another to pick up sth that they can't reach themselves, and give it to them. * pass常用于口语，指某人自己够不到某物，请求他人帮忙递过来。NOTE 辨析 Give, hand or pass? Hand is used more in written (especially literary) English than in spoken English; give is used frequently in both written and spoken English, but especially frequently in spoken English. Pass is often used in spoken requests, but is also used in written, literary English. * hand多用于书面语（尤其是文学作品），较少用于口语。give常用于书面语和口语，但尤用于口语。pass常用于口头请求，但亦用于书面语和文学作品。give3

verb

 give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血give ♦︎ administer ♦︎ dispense ♦︎ hand sth outThese words all mean to give drugs, treatment, advice or a punishment to sb. 这些词均表示给予某人药物、待遇、建议或惩罚。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to give / administer / dispense / hand out sth to sb◆to give / administer / hand out punishment / treatment◆to give / administer / dispense justice◆to give / hand out a prison / jail sentence◆to give / administer / dispense medicine / drugs / medication◆to give / administer a / an dose / sedative / remedy / injection◆to give / administer first aid / oxygen◆to administer / dispense a prescription◆to give / dispense / hand out advice■ give 1 (gave, given) [transitive] to make sb suffer a particular punishment or treatment; to give drugs, medicine or advice to sb 给予惩罚（或对待）；施用（药物）；提供（建议）◆The judge gave him a nine-month suspended sentence.法官判处他有期徒刑九个月，缓期执行。◆She gave me some medicine that sent me off to sleep.她给了我一些药，使我沉入梦乡。◆Let me give you a word of advice.让我给你一句忠告吧。■ administer ədˈmɪnɪstə(r) [transitive] (formal) to give sth such as a punishment, especially in a formal way; to give drugs, medicine or treatment to sb （尤指正式地）给予（惩罚等）；施用（药物）；给予（治疗）◆The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.老师有权处罚。◆The priest was called to administer the last rites.请来牧师做临终祈祷。◆A taxi driver administered first aid to the victims.一个出租车司机对受害人进行了急救。■ dispense dɪˈspens [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb help, advice or justice 提供（帮助）；给予（建议）；主持（正义）◆His role is to dispense advice and control the budget.他的职责是给予建议和控制预算。ⓘ In British English dispense also means 'to prepare medicine and give it to people, as a job'. 在英式英语中，dispense亦指配药、发药 (BrE) ◆A pharmacist will never dispense a prescription unless he or she knows it is genuine.除非确认处方是真的，否则药剂师绝不会按方配药。In American English a pharmacist fills a prescription. 在美式英语中，表示配药用fill a prescription。 ■ ˌhand sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) to give advice, a punishment or a particular type of treatment 给予（建议、惩罚或某种待遇）◆He's always handing out advice to people.他总是喜欢处处给人家意见。give4

verb

 give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血give ♦︎ add ♦︎ lend ♦︎ impartThese words all mean to produce a particular feeling in sb or a particular quality in sth. 这些词均表示使人产生某种感觉或使东西具有某种特质。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to give / add / lend / impart sth to sth◆to give / add / lend / impart a / an sense / feeling / air of sth◆to give / add / lend a touch of sth◆to give / add / lend / impart (a) flavour / colour to sth◆to give / add / lend (a) new dimension / credibility / distinction (to sth)◆to add / lend glamour / elegance (to sth)■ give (gave, given) [transitive] to produce a particular feeling in sb or a particular quality in sth 使产生（某种感觉）；使具有（某种特质）◆All that driving has given me a headache.这一路开车让我头都痛了。◆This shampoo will give your hair a nice healthy sheen.这种洗发剂会使你的头发健康亮泽。◆The dark glasses gave him an air of mystery.戴上墨镜使他增添了神秘感。■ add [transitive] to give a particular quality to a person, place, event or situation （为人、地方、活动或情境）添加（某种特质）◆The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.这套家具会给你的卧室增添一些典雅气质。◆The Easter Festival added a new dimension to Salzburg's musical life.复活节庆典为萨尔茨堡的音乐文化增添了新的特色。ⓘ Add is typically used to talk about producing an effect of impressive style to places or situations. * add常指为地方或情境制造难忘的效果◆to add a touch / sense / feeling of glamour / elegance / luxury / opulence / distinction / class增添魅力／典雅／奢华感／豪华感／脱俗感／雅致 ■ lend (lent, lent) [transitive] (written) to give a particular atmosphere to an event or situation; to give support to a claim or theory and make it seem more likely to be true or genuine （为活动或情境）增添（氛围）；支持，印证（主张或理论，使之看起来更真确）◆The setting sun lent an air of melancholy to the scene.落日给景色增添了伤感的气氛。◆Her presence lent the occasion a certain dignity.她的出现使那个场合增添了几分光彩。◆This latest evidence lends support to her theory.这一最新的证据印证了她的理论。ⓘ Something might also lend weight or credence to a claim or theory. 也可以用lend weight/credence表示为主张或理论提供支持。■ impart ɪmˈpɑːt; NAmE ɪmˈpɑːrt [transitive] (rather formal, written) to give a particular quality to sth, especially a flavour or smell 赋予（某种特质）；增添（风味或味道）◆The spice imparts an Eastern flavour to the dish.这种调味料会给菜肴添加一种东方风味。give5

verb

 give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血give ♦︎ contribute ♦︎ donate ♦︎ chip inThese words all mean to give sth, especially money or goods, to help sb/sth. 这些词均表示捐助、捐赠。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to give / contribute / donate (sth) to sth◆to give / contribute / donate / chip in £10 / $100 000, etc.◆to give / contribute / donate cash / a sum◆to give / chip in with a donation◆to give / donate blood◆to give / contribute / donate generously■ give (gave, given) [transitive, intransitive] to pay money to a charity, or let them have food and clothes to help people; to have blood taken from you so that it can be used in the medical treatment of other people 捐款；捐助；献（血）◆We need your help－please give generously.我们需要你的帮助－请慷慨解囊吧。◆They both gave regularly to charity.他们俩定期捐款给慈善机构。◆I gave a small donation.我作了一点微薄的捐助。   see also gift ⇨ gift ■ contribute kənˈtrɪbjuːt, BrE also ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to give sth, especially money or goods, to help sb/sth 捐献，捐赠（尤指钱款或物资）；捐助◆The writer personally contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.那个作家个人向地震基金捐了5 000英镑。◆Would you like to contribute to our collection?你愿意为我们的募捐活动解囊吗？◆Do you wish to contribute?你想捐助吗？   see also contribution ⇨ gift , contributor ⇨ sponsor ■ donate dəʊˈneɪt; NAmE ˈdoʊneɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to give money or goods to help sb/sth, especially a charity; to allow doctors to remove blood or a body organ in order to help sb who needs it （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送；捐献（血液或器官）◆I would like to thank our sponsors, The Woodworks, for donating the prizes for this competition.我要感谢我们的赞助者－木业公司捐赠此次比赛的奖品。◆All donated blood is tested for HIV and other infections.所有捐献的血液都会进行艾滋病病毒和其他传染病病毒的检测。  see also donation ⇨ gift , donor ⇨ sponsor NOTE 辨析 Contribute or donate? Contribute suggests that a number of people are all giving money, food, clothes, etc. to a charity or a fund. Donate places the emphasis on an individual person or company that has given sth. If contribute is used about an individual, it is usually sb who has given a large amount. * contribute指许多人都向慈善机构或基金捐献钱款、食品、衣服等。donate强调作出捐赠的个人或公司。如果contribute用于个人，常指某人捐赠很多。■ chip in■ chip in sth

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (informal) to give some money so that a group of people can buy sth together 凑份子◆If everyone chips in we'll be able to buy her a really nice present.如果大家都凑钱，我们就能给她买件很好的礼物。◆We each chipped in (with) £5.我们每人凑了5英镑。

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