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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3196 COCA: 3430

bare

Word family 
Related topics: Nature
bare1 /beə $ ber/ ●●○ adjectiveadj   → bear
1  without clothes 未穿衣服DCCNAKED not covered by clothes 赤裸的，裸露的 SYN naked
 a ragged child with bare feet
一个衣衫褴褛、光着脚的小孩
 She felt the warm sun on her bare arms.
她感觉到阳光照在她裸露双臂上的暖意。
bare-headed/bare-chested/bare-legged etc 光着头的/裸着胸的/光着腿的等
2  land/trees 土地/树木DN not covered by trees or grass, or not having any leaves 〔土地〕草木不生的；〔树木〕光秃秃的
 The trees soon gave way to bare rock.
不久，树也没有了，只剩下一片光秃秃的岩石。
3  not covered/empty 没有覆盖的/空的DHH empty, not covered by anything, or not having any decorations 空的；无覆盖物的；无装饰的
 She looked round her tiny bare room.
她环顾她那空荡荡的小房间。
 a bare wood staircase
未铺地毯的木楼梯
► see thesaurus at empty
4  the bare facts TRUEa statement that tells someone only what they need to know, with no additional details 最基本的事实
 The newspaper had simply published the bare facts.
报上只刊登了最基本的事实。
Examples from the Corpus
the bare facts• There is only room here to outline the bare facts about cuts and the main lines of argument that surround them.• Loretta peered at the bare facts of Puddephat's life.• After relating the bare facts of the suicide decades later, Dan looked away, shuddering to keep his composure.
5  smallest amount necessary 最少必需量 [only before noun]LITTLE/NOT MUCH the very least amount of something that you need to do something 最低限度的，仅有的，勉强的
 He got 40% – a bare pass.
他得了40分，勉强及格。
 The room had the bare minimum (=the smallest amount possible) of furniture.
房间里只有最基本的一些家具。
the bare essentials/necessities
 Her bag was light, packed with only the bare essentials.
她的包很轻，只装了一些最基本的生活必需品。
 If you ask her about herself, she gives only the barest (=the smallest amount possible) of details.
如果你问关于她的事，她只会告诉你只言片语。
6  the bare bones MAINthe most important parts or facts of something without any detail 梗概，基本要点
 We have outlined only the bare bones of the method.
我们只粗略地介绍了这个方法的基本要点。
Examples from the Corpus
the bare bones• I don't know how we can cut any more spending. We're down to the bare bones.• This is boxing stripped down to the bare bones.• These are the bare bones of a long and distinguished scientific career.• Rip Rig created a heady hybrid out of the bare bones of jazz improvisation, dub-funk rhythms and punk attitude.• The above is the bare bones of the arrangement.• We have outlined only the bare bones of the B & B method.• Many different lines of evidence may be used to flesh out the bare bones of the fossils.• GUIs provide the padding to the bare bones of the system.• The strength of this book is that it puts flesh on the bare bones of this argument.
7  lay something bare 
a) COVERto uncover something that was previously hidden 显示出某事物，使某事物暴露
 When the river is low, vast stretches of sand are laid bare.
河水水位低的时候，就会露出大片的沙地来。
b) TELL A SECRETto make known something that was secret 揭露，揭发
 historical writing which seeks to lay bare the true nature of an event
力求揭示事件真相的历史著作
Examples from the Corpus
lay something bare• The depth of the problem is laid bare in the fact that 40% of 18- to 25- year-olds are unemployed.• The excavation laid bare the streets of the ancient city.
8  with your bare hands PMWPERSONALLY/YOURSELFwithout using a weapon or a tool 赤手空拳，徒手
 He had killed a man with his bare hands.
他徒手杀死了一名男子。
Examples from the Corpus
with your bare hands• He was capable of killing a man with his bare hands.• I reached out to feel your forehead, but you burned so hot I could not touch you with my bare hands.• Oyama is famous for fighting bulls with his bare hands.• The novices empty vats of mutton scraps into the dustbins and pack them down with their bare hands.• The shaman broke the bones with his bare hands, and used the jagged edges to scratch at his bark.• He'd strangled two children with his bare hands, then called the police to give himself up.• With their bare hands, they fought to save the man who had an ear ripped off in the attack.• Firemen dug with their bare hands to free Gemma Kitchiner from the storage pit on her parents' farm.• They'll fight with their bare hands to protect their homeland.
9. bare infinitive technical the basic form of a verb, for example ‘go’ or ‘eat’ 〔动词〕不带to的不定式
Examples from the Corpus
bare infinitive• These sentences support Erades's and Wood's intuitions about the meaning of the bare infinitive construction.• And yet the bare infinitive has been chosen by the speaker.• There is an obvious parallel, therefore, between the bare infinitive's use in exclamations and that after need and dare.• There are fewer contexts where only the bare infinitive seems appropriate.• As for the grammatical meaning of the bare infinitive, the following remarks can be made.• The extremely rare use of the bare infinitive with the passive of perceptual verbs adds further proof that this is the case.• The bare infinitive would blunt the sharp edge of this expressive effect.• This explains why the bare infinitive would not be possible in this context.
—bareness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
bare• The dress tied around her neck, leaving her shoulders bare.• In winter, rice fields were bare and brown, but there was the anticipation of spring planting just around the corner.• bare and treeless hills• The strength of this book is that it puts flesh on the bare bones of this argument.• bare-chested men• The room was completely bare except for a bed against the wall.• Rostov felt as if there was a bare exposed place between his shoulder blades.• He skipped into sight in his bare feet.• bare feet• He placed the towel on the bed under her bare foot.• Using her bare hands, she smears paint on the canvas.• a bare-looking room• Opponents argued that Prop. 140 was passed in an off-year election by a bare majority-52 percent-of the voters.• The measure passed by a bare majority of votes.• We spent a long time walking through the bare rooms, remembering the games we used to play there.• Paint the bare wood with a primer.
bare minimum• Try to keep administrative costs to a bare minimum.• But the ruling says they can only pay the bare minimum.• Challenge it and challenge it again until it's at a bare minimum.• It is generally sensible to limit the additional capabilities that the new desktop publishing product will give you to the bare minimum.• Or Sally Jessy, bare minimum.• The role of government in macroeconomic management had to be pruned to a bare minimum.• The men possessed only the barest minimum necessary for survival.• Leaders like that get only the bare minimum of effort and never rouse employees to cooperative activity.• The bare minimum required to keep the account open.
bare2 verb [transitiveT]  
1  COVERto remove something that was covering or hiding something 使暴露，使赤裸，露出
 The dog bared its teeth.
狗露出了牙齿。
 He bared his back to the hot sun.
他露出脊背在炎热的太阳下暴晒。
2. bare your soul TELL A SECRETto reveal your most secret feelings 敞开心扉，诉说衷肠
Examples from the Corpus
bare your soul• With their banshee wails, squalling guitars and naked aggression, they are baring their souls and they are angry.• I don't have to stand here baring my soul in order to make you feel better and less of a victim!• Some bare their souls on their feet and some bare their souls in the bars.• No parent is going to bare their soul to an uninterested, cool, busy professional.• Marie had never understood how women could bare their souls with such ease, exposing themselves so shamelessly to one another.
Examples from the Corpus
bare• As if she stood naked before him, her very soul bared.• He promised to bare all before a committee of experts chosen by the board.• But after he bares his fangs, she wobbles as if the blood had been sucked from her veins.• He bared his teeth in the kiss and he nipped at her mouth.• The dog bared its teeth.• They stare back defiantly at the crowds, menacingly baring their teeth, and grabbing candy trays with nimble speed.
bared ... teeth• He bared his teeth and licked his lips, as Blackberry had done before the dead hedgehog on the road.• With his bared teeth and long, drawn face, Gao Ma looked just like his namesake, ma, the horse.• He bared his teeth and snarled.• She backed against the wall like an animal at bay, and bared her teeth at him.• I offered them drinks and they just bared their teeth, being civil.• Spread throughout the pond, seven pale piles of limbs, bared teeth, faces curtained off by their hair.• He bared his teeth in the kiss and he nipped at her mouth.• Chutra hooted, bared his teeth, scratched his ribs.
bare3 /beə $ ber/ adverbadv British EnglishBrE spoken informal   → bear
very, or a lot of – used by young people 非常；许多〔年轻人用语〕
 Check out this new game – it’s bare hard.
试试这种新游戏——很难的。
 His dad’s got bare money.
他爸爸很有钱。
From Longman Business Dictionary
barebare /beəber/ adjectiveadj
go bareINSURANCE if a business goes bare, it decides not to buy insurance to protect it against claims for damage or harm done by its products
Some firms choose to go bare, preferring possible bankruptcy to the certainty of huge insurance premiums.
Origin bare1
Old English bær
bare1 adjectiveadjbare2 verbbare3 adverbadv
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3196 COCA: 3430
bare

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, look無遮蔽；看起來裸露▸➤remain保持裸露▸➤leave sth使⋯無遮蔽◇You shouldn't have left the wires bare.你不應該讓電線裸露在外。➤lay sth, strip sth把⋯裸露在外；剝掉⋯使裸露◇The earth had been laid bare.土壤裸露在外。◇The walls have been stripped bare.這些牆的外皮已經脫落了。ADVERB➤very很空▸➤completely, quite空蕩蕩◇The room was completely bare.房間裏空無一物。➤almost, rather幾乎空無一物；相當空PREPOSITION➤of沒有⋯◇The house was almost bare of furniture.這所房子裏幾乎沒有傢具。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3196 COCA: 3430
bare adj.
⇨ bare (a bare landscape) ⇨ empty (bare shelves) ⇨ naked (bare feet) ⇨ plain 1 (bare walls/floorboards) ⇨ plain 2 (the bare facts)bare

adjective

bare ♦︎ exposed ♦︎ desolate ♦︎ windswept ♦︎ bleakThese words all describe places and natural features that are not covered with anything, usually because plants cannot grow there. 这些词均表示光秃秃的、荒芜的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆bare / desolate / bleak countryside / landscape / mountains◆an exposed / a desolate / a windswept / a bleak coast / hillside◆an exposed / a desolate / a bleak area◆desolate / windswept / bleak country / moors◆rather bare / exposed / desolate / bleak◆very bare / exposed / bleak■ bare (of trees or countryside) not covered with leaves; without plants or trees （树木）光秃秃的；（村野）荒芜的；寸草不生的◆The winter sun filtered through the bare branches of the trees.冬日的阳光透过树木光秃秃的枝桠。◆The windows looked out onto a bare field.窗户朝向一片荒芜的田野。■ exposed (especially written) (of a place) not protected from the weather by trees, buildings or high ground （地方）无遮蔽的，不遮挡风雨的◆The plant is suitable for both sheltered and exposed sites.有遮蔽和无遮蔽的地点都适合这种植物生长。◆The house is rather exposed to the weather.这栋房子周围毫无遮掩，暴露在风吹雨打之下。  see also exposed ⇨ vulnerable ■ desolate ˈdesələt (written) (of a place) empty and without people, making you feel sad or frightened （地方）无人居住的，荒无人烟的，荒凉的◆They looked out on a bleak and desolate landscape.他们向外望去，触目一片荒凉。■ windswept ˈwɪndswept (especially written) (of a place) having strong winds and little protection from them （地方）受大风吹的，当风的◆the windswept Atlantic coast受大风侵袭的大西洋海岸■ bleak bliːk (especially written) (of a place) exposed, empty or with no pleasant features （地方）无遮掩的，荒凉的，索然无味的◆There is just a bleak expanse of concrete.只有一大片索然乏味的混凝土建筑群。◆It was a small bleak town near the main highway.那是主干道附近一个萧索的小镇。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3196 COCA: 3430
bare
Not wearing clothes or a particular type of clothes: naked, bare, nude...
Not covered: bare, naked, exposed...
Undecorated: plain, simple, functional...
Words used to describe dry, barren and empty areas of land: barren, arid, wild...
Words used to describe plants and plant parts: algal, androgynous, aquatic...
Empty of people or things: empty, blank, bare...
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
Words used to describe small amounts and quantities: little, few, slight...
Words used to describe large amounts and quantities: substantial, considerable, extensive...
To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...

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