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BNC: 1300 COCA: 1244

winter

Word family 
Related topics: Chronology
win·ter1 /ˈwɪntə $ -ər/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
TMCthe season after autumn and before spring, when the weather is coldest 冬季，冬天 → summer
 Soon it will be winter.
很快要到冬天了。
in (the) winter
 It usually snows here in the winter.
这儿冬天一般会下雪。
this/last/next winter
 Fuel supplies could be seriously disrupted this winter.
今年冬季燃料供应可能会受到严重影响。
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with winter
in winter/in the winter
You use in winter or in the winter when saying that something happens at that time:
It often snows here in winter.
We’re going skiing in the winter.
last winter/this winter etc
Don’t use in with these words:
You say last winter:
Last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees.
✗Don’t say: In last winter the temperature fell to minus 20 degrees.
You say this winter:
We’ve had a lot of snow this winter.
✗Don’t say: We’ve had a lot of snow in this winter.
You say next winter:
Next winter she will turn 18.
✗Don’t say: In next winter she will turn 18.
You say that winter:
The lake froze over that winter.
✗Don’t say: The lake froze over in that winter.
 COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
cold 寒冷的
That winter was particularly cold.
那个冬天特别冷。
severe/hard/harsh (=very cold) 严寒的/严酷的/寒冷的
In a hard winter, many birds starve.
在严寒的冬天,许多鸟忍饥挨饿。
mild (=not very cold) 温暖的
Winters here are generally mild.
这里的冬天通常是温暖的。
nlong (=lasting a long time)
The long winter finally came to an end.
winter + NOUN
the winter months 冬季月份
During the winter months the town is often cut off.
冬天的几个月里，这个镇常常与外界隔绝。
winter coat/shoes (=designed for winter) 冬衣/冬鞋
nI need a new winter coat.
phrases
in the depths of winter (=in the middle of the winter) 在隆冬
nEven in the depths of winter, the harbour is never completely frozen.
nthe onset of winter
She dreaded the onset of winter.
Examples from the Corpus
winter• Both in summer and winter thousands came to the mountains, returning home with yoghurt, cheese and other products.• After the hard winter of 1848, the family immigrated to Pittsburgh, where her sisters lived.• In winter the frozen river is the only route into Zanskar.• In winter, rice fields were bare and brown, but there was the anticipation of spring planting just around the corner.• The compartments have little curtains in the windows; the lamps are lit; it's eleven a.m. but still winter.• In the summer, open windows and in the winter, turn on the heating so it is warm and welcoming.• In the winter, it had taken several days at room temperature before they showed any signs of life.• It was winter at last and a cool breeze blew at night.
in (the) winter• She was used to draughty spaces, soaring walls, a nightly ritual of wraps and hot bricks in winter.• And the island offers value for the travel dollar, especially in winter.• Biaggi visited Pech-Merle in winter after the tourist season, so that she received a private tour.• Requires a resting period in Winter.• But the theaters hit a problem in the winter, when hens lay fewer eggs and audiences began to dwindle.• Hen harriers, merlins and short-eared owls may be seen in winter.• During a 45-day storm in the winter of 1968-69, the Mount Disney and Mount Lincoln chair lifts virtually disappeared.• You can take a few simple steps to help keep your home warmer in winter time.
winter2 verb [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] formal  
STAY WITH SB, IN A HOTEL ETCto spend the winter somewhere 〔在某处〕过冬 → summer
 Last year, over 11,000 Canadians wintered in Arizona.
去年有超过11,000名加拿大人在亚利桑那州过冬。
Examples from the Corpus
winter• About 100 are now found wintering fairly regularly in Bosham Creek.• Maynard Bolster, wintering from Kalispell, Mont., is in his customary seat, dutifully keeping score.• As many as 80,000 knot spend their winters here - that's around a quarter of the total population wintering in Britain.• Except in very cold weather, however, the numbers wintering in Sussex are never very large.
Origin winter1
Old English
win·ter1 noun →n GRAMMAR1 →COLLOCATIONS1winter2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 1300 COCA: 1244
winter

noun

ADJECTIVE | WINTER + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤last, this past (especially NAmE) 去年冬季；剛剛過去的冬天▸➤the following, next, this, this coming下一個冬天；明年冬季；今年冬季；這個即將到來的冬天▸➤early, late初冬；深冬◇It was impossible to walk the route in late winter.在暮冬時節步行走那條路線是不可能的。➤long漫長的冬天▸➤bad, bitter, brutal, cold, freezing, frigid, hard, harsh, icy, severe, terrible天氣惡劣的冬天；難熬的冬天；嚴寒的冬天；嚴冬；冰冷的冬天；可怕的冬天◇one of the worst winters we have ever had我們所經歷過的最嚴酷的冬季之一➤bleak, dark, dreary, grey/gray陰冷的冬天；陰鬱的冬季；灰濛濛的冬天▸➤mild, warm暖冬▸➤wet潮濕的冬天▸➤nuclear核冬天WINTER + NOUN➤conditions, temperature, weather冬季天氣情況；冬日的氣溫；冬天的天氣▸➤sun, sunlight, sunshine冬天的太陽；冬日的陽光▸➤cold冬天的寒冷▸➤frost, rain, snow冬霜；冬雨；冬雪◇plants which are susceptible to winter frosts不耐霜凍的植物➤gale, wind冬日的狂風；冬天的寒風▸➤landscape, scene, sky冬日風景；冬日景色；冬日的天空◇the artist's bleak winter scene藝術家筆下那淒涼的冬日景色➤solstice冬至▸➤term冬季學期▸➤break, holiday, vacation (NAmE) 寒假➤holidays (= the time including Christmas, Hanukkah and New Year) (BrE, NAmE) （包括聖誕節、光明節和新年在內的）冬假▸➤garden溫室▸➤crop越冬作物▸➤clothes, clothing, coat冬衣；冬裝；防寒外套▸➤collection冬裝系列▸➤Olympics, sports冬季奧運會／運動PHRASES➤go, fly, head, etc. south for the winter去往、飛往、前往等南方過冬◇The birds fly south for the winter.這些鳥飛往南方過冬。➤in the dead of winter, in the depths of winter在隆冬◇a frigid midwestern city in the dead of winter隆冬時節一個寒冷的中西部城市  ➡ note at season (for more collocates)
BNC: 1300 COCA: 1244
BNC: 1300 COCA: 1244

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