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TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385

shine

Word family
shine1 /ʃaɪn/ ●●● S3 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shone /ʃɒn $ ʃoʊn/)  
1 [intransitiveI]SHINE to produce bright light 发光,发亮
 The sun was shining.
阳光照耀。
 The moon shone brightly in the sky.
皓月当空。
shine in/on
 That lamp’s shining in my eyes.
那盏灯正照着我的眼睛。
2 [transitiveT]SEND if you shine a light somewhere, you point it in that direction 照向,照射
shine something on/at/around etc something
 Shine that torch over here, will you?
把那个手电筒往这里照,好吗?
3 [intransitiveI]SHINY to look bright and smooth 闪光,发亮
 Marion polished the table until it shone.
马里昂把桌子擦得锃亮。
 She had shining black hair.
她的头发乌黑亮丽。
4 [transitiveT] (past tensepst and past participlepp shined) to make something bright by rubbing it 擦亮,擦光 SYN polish
 His shoes were shined to perfection.
他的鞋子擦得亮。
5 [intransitiveI]HAPPY if your eyes shine, or your face shines, you have an expression of happiness 〔眼睛或脸上因快乐而〕放光
shine with
 ‘It was wonderful!’ Kate replied, her eyes shining with excitement.
太好了!凯特回答说,她的眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。
6 [intransitiveI not in progressive]GOOD AT to be very good at something 表现突出,出众
 The concert will give young jazz musicians a chance to shine.
这场音乐会将给年轻的爵士乐手们一次大显身手的机会。
shine at/in
 Peter didn’t really shine at school.
彼得在学校里表现并不突出。
7 shining example something or someone that is an excellent example of a particular quality and should be admired 杰出典范;光辉榜样
shining example of
 The house is a shining example of Art Deco architecture.
这幢房子是艺术装饰派建筑的杰出典范。
Examples from the Corpus
8shine through phrasal verbphr v CLEAR/EASY TO UNDERSTANDif a quality that someone has shines through, you can easily see that they have it 〔某种特质〕显而易见,表现明显
 What shines through in all her work is her enthusiasm for life.
她的所有作品都洋溢着对生活的热情。
THESAURUS
to produce light 发光
shine to produce bright light 发光,发亮
The sun was shining.
阳光照耀。
flash to shine brightly for a very short time, or to shine on and off very quickly many times 闪光,闪亮
Lightning flashed across the sky.
闪电划过天空。
The police car’s lights were flashing.
警车灯在闪烁。
glare to shine with a very strong light which hurts your eyes 发出强光
The sun glared in her eyes.
强烈的阳光刺着她的眼睛。
flicker to shine with an unsteady light – used about a flame or light 〔火光或灯光〕闪烁
The candle flickered and went out.
烛火闪了闪,熄灭了。
twinkle if stars or lights twinkle, they shine in the dark in a way that seems to change from bright to faint, especially because you are a long way away from them 〔星星或灯光在远处〕闪烁,闪耀
stars twinkling in the sky
天空中闪烁的星星
The harbour lights twinkled in the distance.
港湾的灯光在远处闪烁。
glow especially literary to shine with a warm soft light 发出柔和的光
Lights glowed in the windows.
窗户里透出柔和的灯光。
blaze literary to shine very brightly 照耀,强烈地照射
The lights of the factory were still blazing.
工厂里依然灯光通明。
to shine by reflecting light 因反射而发光
sparkle/glitter if something sparkles, it shines with many small bright points when light is on it 闪闪发光
The sea sparkled in the sunlight.
海面在阳光照射下波光粼粼。
Jewels glittered around her neck.
她脖子上的珠宝熠熠生辉。
gleam to shine by reflecting the light – used especially about smooth clean surfaces, or about someone’s eyes or teeth 〔尤指光洁的表面、某人的眼睛或牙齿〕闪闪发光
The sword’s blade gleamed.
剑光闪闪。
a gleaming sports car
闪闪发亮的跑车
His blue eyes gleamed with amusement.
他蓝色的眼睛里闪着愉悦的光芒。
glint to shine with quick flashes of light 闪烁,闪光
The knife glinted in the sunlight.
小刀在阳光下一闪一闪。
glisten literary to shine – used about wet or oily surfaces. Used especially when saying that someone’s eyes are full of tears, or someone’s skin is covered in sweat 〔湿的或油的表面〕闪光,闪亮〔尤用于指某人眼里噙满泪水或皮肤上都是汗〕
As they were leaving, her eyes glistened with tears.
他们走的时候,她眼里闪着泪光。
His forehead was glistening with sweat.
他的额头上汗水闪闪发亮。
The wet chairs glistened in the afternoon sun.
打湿的椅子在午后的阳光下闪闪发光。
catch the light if something catches the light, it shines because it is reflecting light 〔因反射光而〕发光,闪光
Her diamond ring caught the light.
她的钻戒被光一照闪闪发亮。
Examples from the Corpus
shine2 noun  
1 [singular, uncountableU]SHINY the brightness that something has when light shines on it 光泽;光亮
 Lucy’s dark hair seemed to have lost its shine.
露西的黑发好像失去了光泽。
2. take a shine to somebody informalLIKE somebody OR something to like someone very much when you have only just met them 一眼就喜欢上某人
Examples from the Corpus
(come) rain or shine at rain1(4)
Examples from the Corpus
Origin shine1
Old English scinan

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