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IELTS BNC: 11676 COCA: 6983

slack

Word family
slack1 /slæk/ adjectiveadj  
1 LOOSEhanging loosely, or not pulled tight 〔绳子等〕不(拉)紧的,松弛的 OPP taut
 Keep the rope slack until I tell you to pull it.
让绳子松着,直到我叫你拉紧。
2 BUSY/HAVE A LOT TO DOwith less business activity than usual 〔生意〕萧条的,清淡的 SYN slow
 Business remained slack throughout the day.
一整天生意都很冷清。
3 CARELESSnot taking enough care or making enough effort to do things correctly – used to show disapproval 懒散的,懈怠的,马虎的〔含贬义〕 SYN careless
 Slack defending by Real Madrid allowed Manchester United to score.
皇家马德里队松懈的防守使曼联队得以进球得分。
slackly adverbadv
slackness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
slack2 noun  
1 take up/pick up the slack 
a) to make a system or organization as efficient as possible by making sure that money, space, or people are fully used 〔通过充分利用金钱、空间、人员等〕使效率提高
 Without another contract to help pick up the slack, employees may face job losses.
如果不能再承接一份合同把闲散人员都利用起来的话,员工就可能面临失业。
b) INSTEADto do something that needs to be done because someone else is no longer doing it 接过别人停下的工作
c) TIGHTto make a rope tighter 把绳子拉紧
4  See picture of 见图 slack
2. [uncountableU]LOOSE part of a rope that is not stretched tight 〔绳索的〕松弛部分
3 [uncountableU]AVAILABLE money, space, people, or time that an organization or person has available, but is not using fully 〔资金、地方、人员、时间等的〕富余部分,闲置部分
 There is still some slack in the budget.
预算尚有富余。
4 cut/give somebody some slack spoken to allow someone to do something without criticizing them or making it more difficult 放某人一马,饶了某人
 Hey, cut me some slack, man. I’m only a few bucks short.
嘿,饶了我吧,老兄,我就差了几块钱嘛。
Examples from the Corpus
5 slacks [plural] trousers 裤子
 a pair of slacks
一条裤子
 dress slacks (=for more formal occasions)
正装裤
Examples from the Corpus
6. [uncountableU] British EnglishBrE very small pieces of coal 煤屑
Examples from the Corpus
slack3 (also slack off) verb [intransitiveI]  
WORK HARDto make less effort than usual, or to be lazy in your work 松懈,懈怠;磨洋工
 He was accused of slacking and taking too many holidays.
他被指责工作不努力,休假太多。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
slackslack1 /slæk/ adjectiveadj
1COMMERCEa slack period of time is one with less business activity than usual
Business is slack just now.
The workers feared being laid off (=losing their jobs) in slack periods.
2if someone is being slack, they are not taking enough care or making enough effort to do things right
The report criticized airport security as “disgracefully slack”.
High prices and the absence of competition may make firms slack in their use of resources.
slackness noun [uncountableU]
the slackness of the London market at present
The report accuses the government of slackness.
slackslack2 (also slack off) verb [intransitiveI]
to make less of an effort than usual or be lazy in your work
He was accused of slacking and taking too many holidays.
slackslack3 noun [uncountableU]
money, space, or people that an organization is not using at present, but could use in the future
There is very little slack in the training budget for this year.
Origin slack1
Old English sleac
IELTS BNC: 11676 COCA: 6983
slack

adjective¹

1loose鬆開VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, feel, look, seem鬆弛;感覺不緊;看起來鬆弛;似乎鬆鬆垮垮become, fall, go變得鬆弛My jaw fell slack in disbelief.我目瞪口呆,簡直不敢相信。Let the reins go slack.放鬆繮繩。leave sth讓⋯鬆弛Leave the thread slightly slack to allow for movement.讓線鬆一點兒以便活動。ADVERBvery, fairly非常鬆;很鬆completely完全鬆弛Some of the ropes were completely slack.有些繩子完全鬆了。a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/略有些鬆弛
slack

adjective²

2not busy蕭條VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, seem不景氣;似乎蕭條become變得不景氣remain仍然不景氣The antiques business remained slack.古董生意仍然冷清。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常蕭條This season has been pretty slack for local hotels so far.這一季直至目前對當地旅館來說生意都相當清淡。
slack

adjective³

3lazy懶惰VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe懈怠become, get變得懈怠ADVERBvery非常懶散a bit, rather有點兒/相當懶散PREPOSITIONin在⋯方面懈怠She knew she had been very slack in her church attendance recently.她知道自己最近疏於上教堂。
IELTS BNC: 11676 COCA: 6983
IELTS BNC: 11676 COCA: 6983
slack
Lazy or slow to act: lazy, idle, indolent...
Unsuccessful: failed, abortive, fruitless...
Not busy and not working: available, quiet, off-duty...
Lazy Behaviour: inertia, sloth, ...

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