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IELTS BNC: 600 COCA: 940

wide

Word family
wide1 /waɪd/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj  
1 distance 距离
a) WIDEmeasuring a large distance from one side to the other 宽的,宽阔的 SYN broad OPP narrow
 a wide tree-lined road
宽阔的林荫道
 a hat with a wide brim
宽边帽子
wide smile/grin
 As he ran toward me, his face broke into a wide grin.
他笑逐颜开地向我跑来。
b) WIDEmeasuring a particular distance from one side to the other 宽的
 How wide is the door?
门多宽?
 The boat was nearly as wide as the canal.
那船差不多和水道一样宽。
five metres/two miles etc wide
 The river is more than fifty yards wide.
这条河宽五十多码。
2 variety 多样 [usually before noun]VARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDS including or involving a large variety of different people, things, or situations 〔包括或涉及的人、物或情况〕广泛的;范围大的;广阔的
 a man with a wide experience of foreign affairs
外交事务经验丰富的人
 Our aim is to bring classical music to a wider audience.
我们的目的是把古典音乐带给更多的听众。
a wide range/variety/choice etc (of something)
 This year’s festival includes a wide range of entertainers.
今年的艺术节有各类艺人参加。
 holidays to a wide choice of destinations
有多处目的地可供选择的度假
3 in many places 在许多地方 [usually before noun]EVERYONEEVERYWHERE happening among many people or in many places 众多的;广泛的;范围大的
 The radio and newspapers gave the trial wide coverage.
广播和报纸广泛报道了这场庭审。
4 a wide variation/difference/gap etc BIGa large and noticeable difference 巨大的差异/差别/差距等
 the ever-wider gap between the richest and poorest countries
最富国与最穷国之间日益加大的差距
Examples from the Corpus
5 the wider context/issues/picture etc DETAILthe more general features of a situation, rather than the specific details 更加广泛的背景/问题/情况等
 We hope that by the end of the course students will be able to see their subject in a wider context.
我们希望,在课程结束的时候,学生能够在一个更为广阔的背景下来理解自己的学科。
Examples from the Corpus
6 eyes 眼睛 literaryOPEN wide eyes are fully open, especially when someone is very surprised, excited, or frightened 〔眼睛〕睁大的〔尤指某人非常吃惊、兴奋或恐惧时〕
 Her eyes grew wide in anticipation.
她满怀期待地睁大了眼睛。
7. give somebody/something a wide berth AVOIDto avoid someone or something 与某人/某物保持距离
Examples from the Corpus
8 not hit STH 未击中某物 not hitting something you were aiming at 未击中目标的,偏离目标的
wide of
 His shot was just wide of the goal.
他的射门踢飞了。
9 the (big) wide world especially spokenOUT/OUTSIDE places outside the small familiar place where you live 〔在熟识的小天地以外的〕广阔世界,外面的世界
 Soon you’ll leave school and go out into the big wide world.
很快你就要离开学校,踏入广阔的世界。
Examples from the Corpus
10 nationwide/city-wide etc EVERYWHEREaffecting all the people in a nation, city etc 全国的/全市的等
 a country-wide revolt against the government
全国性的反政府起义
Examples from the Corpus
wide2 ●●● W3 S3 adverbadv  
1 wide open/awake/apart completely open, awake, or apart 大开着的/完全醒着的/分得很开的
 Someone left the back door wide open.
有人把后门大开着。
 At 2 a.m. I was still wide awake.
凌晨两点我仍然毫无睡意。
 Sandy stood with his back to the fire, legs wide apart.
桑迪背对火站着,两腿叉得很开。
Examples from the Corpus
2 OPENopening or spreading as much as possible 充分张开地
3 wide open if a competition, election etc is wide open, it is possible for anyone to succeed 〔竞赛、选举等〕输赢不定的,胜负难料的
Examples from the Corpus
4 EXACTnot hitting something you were aiming at, and missing it by a large distance 远未击中目标,大大偏离目标
5 wide of the mark 
Examples from the Corpus
far and wide at far1(11)
Examples from the Corpus
Origin wide1
Old English wid

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