chew1 /tʃuː/ ●●● S2 verb 1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BITE to bite food several times before swallowing it 咀嚼;嚼碎 This meat’s so tough I can hardly chew it! 这肉太老了,我几乎嚼不动!
chew at/on a dog chewing on a bone 在啃骨头的狗
► see thesaurus at bite →4 See picture of 见图 BITE 2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BITE to bite something continuously in order to taste it or because you are nervous 〔为了品尝或因紧张而〕不停地嚼,咬chew on We gave the dog an old shoe to chew on. 我们扔了一只旧鞋给狗去啃。
chew your lip/nails 咬嘴唇/指甲
chew gum/tobacco 嚼口香糖/烟草
3. chew the cud if a cow or sheep chews the cud, it keeps biting on food it has brought up from its stomach 〔牛或羊〕反刍chew the cud• A bout of feeding early in the morning is followed by a lie down during which they chew the cud.• All around me camels sat peacefully chewing the cud.• It is as much a pattern of their inner being as is tail-wagging or chewing the cud.• After chewing the cud for a minute or two, they continue the fight. 4. chew the fat informal to have a long friendly conversation 促膝长谈,闲聊chew the fat• Nowadays he liked nothing better than drinking rather too much with journalists, and chewing the fat.• And during his flying visit to Belfast, Mr Grade took time out to chew the fat about the old days.• Randall stayed around chewing the fat for a while.• He made a shortened door, while Selwyn chewed the fat with Stapleton. → bite off more than you can chew at bite1(10) 5.chew on something phrasal verbphr v informalTHINK ABOUT to think carefully about something for a period of time 仔细考虑,深思熟虑 6 chew somebody ↔ out phrasal verbphr v American EnglishAmE informal ANGRYto talk angrily to someone in order to show them that you disapprove of what they have done 严厉责备〔某人〕 John couldn’t get the guy to cooperate and so I had to call and chew him out. 约翰无法让那个家伙配合,因此我只得打电话去训斥了他一顿。
7 chew something ↔ over phrasal verbphr v THINK ABOUTto think carefully about something for a period of time 仔细考虑 Let me chew it over for a few days. 让我好好考虑几天。
8 chew something ↔ up phrasal verbphr v a) to damage or destroy something by tearing it into small pieces 撕坏,扯碎 Be careful if you use that video recorder. It tends to chew tapes up. 用那台录像机要当心,它时常会绞坏录像带。
b) BITEto bite something many times with your teeth so that you can make it smaller or softer and swallow it 嚼碎 The dog’s chewed up my slippers again. 狗又把我的拖鞋咬坏了。
chew up• If used on copper, they will chew it up.• She stood there watching the house and chewing herself up.• They just chewed it up and spit it out, foaming rubber at the mouth.• Franco put his in his mouth and chewed it up, he was teething at the time.