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BNC: 1587 COCA: 2093

criticism

Word family 
crit·i·cis·m /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ ●●○ S3 W2 noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
1  CRITICIZEremarks that say what you think is bad about someone or something 批评，批判；指责 OPP praise
criticism of
 My main criticism of the scheme is that it does nothing to help families on low incomes.
我对该计划的主要批评意见是，它对低收入家庭而言毫无帮助。
 Despite strong criticism, the new system is still in place.
尽管遭到了猛烈的批评，新制度依然原封不动。
 There has been widespread criticism of the decision.
这一决定受到了普遍的批评。
 We try to give students constructive criticism.
我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。
 Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned.
还有一个针对他的批评是，他的教学方法已经过时。
 The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism.
政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。
 You must learn to accept criticism.
你必须学会接受批评。
 Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism.
有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。
 His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups.
他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。
 the storm of criticism that followed his announcement
他的声明引来的批评浪潮
2  writing which expresses judgments about the good or bad qualities of books, films, music etc 〔书、电影、音乐等的〕评论
 literary criticism
文学评论
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
strong/severe/heavy criticism
This decision attracted heavy criticism from environmental groups.
fierce/bitter/harsh/sharp criticism (=involving angry feelings)
The prison system has been the object of fierce criticism.
public criticism
As a politician, you have to get used to public criticism.
constructive criticism (=aimed at improving something or someone in a helpful way)
Praise and constructive criticism are both very useful.
widespread criticism
There was widespread criticism of his speech.
growing/mounting criticism
The government was faced with mounting criticism at home and abroad.
outspoken criticism (=said very openly and directly)
I was surprised by his outspoken criticism of the system.
implied criticism (=suggested indirectly, rather than said openly)
She sensed the implied criticism in his remarks.
verbs
draw/attract/provoke criticism (=be criticized)
The plan has drawn criticism from some groups.
come under criticism/come in for criticism (=be criticized)
The deal came under fierce criticism from other American airlines.
meet (with) criticism (=be criticized)
His theory met with harsh criticism from colleagues.
face criticism
He has often faced criticism in the local press.
accept/take criticism (=allow it and learn from it)
Very few people know how to accept criticism.
level criticism at somebody/something (=aim it at someone or something)
A great deal of criticism was levelled at the company.
single somebody out for criticism (=to criticize one person, organization etc specifically)
The goalkeeper was singled out for criticism.
phrases
be the subject of criticism/be subjected to criticism (=be criticized by people)
The club has been the subject of criticism since last October.
be open to criticism (=be willing or able to accept it)
Management have decided this and I don't think they're open to criticism.
be sensitive to criticism (=to react to criticism, often in a bad way)
He was highly sensitive to criticism in the press.
a storm/barrage of criticism (=a lot of criticism)
His comments provoked a barrage of criticism.
Examples from the Corpus
criticism• I have found criticism to be a deeply enriching, but not always comfortable exploration of the text of Scripture.• In a sense, the very institution of literary criticism is concrete testimony of this assumption.• The report makes many criticisms of the nation's prison system.• But these are minor criticisms for a job well done.• Bill's very sensitive to any kind of criticism.• Taylor has come in for a lot of criticism for his part in the affair.• The 7,000 delegates were handpicked for loyalty, and did not utter a word of criticism.• The union settled, in the face of the Government's public criticisms, for a fifteen percent pay rise.• Graham's criticisms have no basis in fact.• Later he responded in a similar way to D. H. Lawrence's criticism, as well as to his creative achievement.• The government faces severe criticism for its slow response to the disaster.• However, in adult life, Ian finds he can not take criticism.
criticism of• There is growing criticism of the President's decision.
crit·i·cis·m noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 1587 COCA: 2093
criticism

noun¹

 1expressing disapproval of sb/sth表示不贊成ADJECTIVE | ... OF CRITICISM | VERB + CRITICISM | CRITICISM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bitter, fierce, harsh, heavy, intense, serious, severe, sharp, strident, strong, trenchant嚴厲的批評；無情的批評；尖銳的批評；猛烈的批評▸➤telling有說服力的批評◇A more telling criticism is that he reduces ethics to interpersonal relationships.一個更有力的批評是他把道德規範降格為人際關係。➤adverse, damaging, damning, hostile, negative, scathing不利的批評；譴責性批評；含有敵意的批評；負面的評論；尖刻的批評▸➤fair, just, justifiable, legitimate, valid公正的批評；合情合理的批評；正當的批評◇She made a number of valid criticisms.她提了許多合理的批評意見。➤unfair不公正的批評➤constructive, helpful (especially NAmE) 建設性的／有益的批評◇Teachers need honest feedback and constructive criticism.老師需要坦誠的反饋和建設性的批評意見。➤considerable, extensive, widespread相當多的／大量的／廣泛的批評▸➤constant不斷的批評▸➤common常見的批評▸➤basic, fundamental基本的／根本性的批評▸➤main, major, substantial主要的批評意見；重大的批評意見▸➤minor小小的批評▸➤general一般性的批評▸➤direct, explicit, outspoken直接的／明確的／坦率的批評▸➤implicit, implied含蓄的／婉轉的批評▸➤fresh新的批評◇Two successive defeats have brought fresh criticism.連續兩次失敗招致新的批評。➤growing, increasing, mounting越來越多的批評；日漸增多的批評▸➤media, press媒體的／新聞界的批評▸➤public公眾的批評... OF CRITICISM➤barrage一連串批評◇The star faced a barrage of criticism for his actions.那個明星的行為引來接二連三的批評。VERB + CRITICISM➤address, direct, express, level, make, voice進行批評；將批評指向⋯；提出批評◇The report levels criticism at senior managers.報告將批評的矛頭指向高級管理人員。➤attract, be open to, be singled out for, come in for, come under, deserve, draw, face, get, invite, meet with, prompt, provoke, raise, receive, spark招致批評；樂意接受批評；被單獨挑出來接受批評；遭受批評；應受批評；面臨批評◇The government came under fierce criticism for its policies.政府因其政策受到猛烈批評。◇The proposal is open to several important criticisms.這項提案樂意接受一些重大的批評意見。◇Scientists have raised strong criticisms of creationist ideas.科學家們對神創論的觀點提出強烈的批評。➤avoid, deflect, escape, forestall避免／轉移／逃避／防止批評◇She sought to deflect criticism by blaming her family.她責怪家人，企圖轉移對她的批評。➤accept, handle, meet, reply to, respond to, take, welcome接受批評；應對批評；回應批評◇He finds it hard to take criticism.他感到接受批評很難。➤answer, counter, dismiss, reject回應批評；反駁批評；拒絕接受批評◇She countered my criticisms by saying we had no choice in the matter.她以我們在這件事上別無選擇來反駁我的批評。➤silence壓制批評意見▸➤imply暗示批評◇None of what has been said should be taken to imply criticism.剛才說的任何話都不應該視為含有批評的意味。➤offer提出批評◇to offer criticism and receive it提出批評與接受批評CRITICISM + VERB➤come from sb批評出自某人◇The harshest criticism came from right-wingers.最嚴厲的批評來自右翼分子。➤centre/center on sth批評集中在⋯◇Criticism centred / centered on the lack of information provided.批評集中在所提供的信息不足。PREPOSITION➤criticism about關於⋯的批評◇The main criticism about the information provided is that it arrives too late.對所提供信息的主要批評意見是這些信息來得太晚。➤criticism against對⋯的批評◇criticisms against the Church對基督教會的批評➤criticism for因⋯的批評◇They received criticism for continuing to supply the faulty goods.他們因繼續提供劣質貨品而受到指責。➤criticism from來自⋯的批評◇We are bound to face criticism from both sides.我們肯定會面臨來自雙方的批評。➤criticism of就⋯的批評◇There has been serious criticism of the teaching methods used in the school.一直有人嚴厲批評該校使用的教學法。➤criticism over關於⋯的批評◇We came in for some sharp criticism over this decision.由於這一決定，我們受到了尖銳的批評。
criticism

noun²

 2of a play, book, film/movie, etc.戲劇；書籍；電影ADJECTIVE➤practical, textual實踐評論；評註▸➤academic, art, biblical, cultural, film, historical, literary, music, scientific, social學術／藝術／與《聖經》有關的／文化／電影／歷史／文學／音樂／科學／社會評論▸➤contemporary當代評論▸➤feminist, Marxist, structuralist, etc.女性主義、馬克思主義、結構主義等評論
BNC: 1587 COCA: 2093
criticism noun
⇨ criticism (criticism of the management) ⇨ assessment (literary criticism) criticism

noun

criticism ♦︎ attack ♦︎ disapproval ♦︎ condemnation ♦︎ denunciation ♦︎ censure ♦︎ assault ♦︎ rap ♦︎ quibble ♦︎ flakThese are all words for the act of expressing a negative opinion about sb/sth. 这些词均表示批评、批判、指责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆criticism / disapproval / condemnation / a denunciation / censure of sb / sth◆an attack / assault on sb / sth◆criticism / an attack / condemnation / flak from sb / sth◆(a) strong criticism / attack / disapproval / condemnation◆a fierce / severe criticism / attack / denunciation / censure◆(a) public criticism / attack / disapproval / condemnation / denunciation / censure◆to launch a criticism / an attack / an assault◆to make a criticism / an attack / a denunciation / an assault◆to express criticism / disapproval / condemnation◆to bring / draw criticism / condemnation from sb / sth◆to come under criticism / attack / censure / assault◆to take criticism / flak■ criticism [uncountable, countable] the act of expressing a negative opinion about sb/sth because you think they have faults 批评；批判；指责◆The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups.这项计划已经引起消费者组织的指责。◆People in public life must always be open to criticism (= willing to accept being criticized).公众人物必须随时准备接受批评。◆Ben is very sensitive, he just can't take criticism.本很敏感，受不了一丁点批评。◆I didn't mean it as a criticism.我没有要责备的意思。◆My only criticism of the house is that it is on a busy main road.我对这座房子唯一的不满是它处在一条繁忙的大马路旁。   see also criticize ⇨ blame ■ attack [countable, uncountable] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) strong, aggressive criticism of sb/sth in speech or writing （口头或书面的）抨击，非难◆She launched a scathing attack on the government's policies.她对政府的政策进行了猛烈抨击。◆The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright students.这所学校因未能鼓励聪明的学生而受到非难。   see also attack ⇨ blame verb ■ disapproval [uncountable] a feeling that you do not like an idea, an action or sb's behaviour because you think it is bad, not suitable or going to have a bad effect on sb else 不赞成；反对◆He shook his head in disapproval.他摇了摇头，表示反对。◆She looked at my clothes with disapproval.她不满意地看着我的衣服。OPP approval ⇨ praise noun   see also disapprove ⇨ disapprove ■ condemnation ˌkɒndemˈneɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːndemˈneɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) strong criticism of sb/sth, especially for moral reasons （尤指出于道德原因的）谴责，指责◆There was widespread condemnation of the invasion.那次侵略遭到了广泛的谴责。◆The report will be seen by many as a strong condemnation of the prison system.那份报告被许多人视为对监狱系统的强烈谴责。   see also condemn ⇨ blame ■ denunciation dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (formal) an act of criticizing sb/sth strongly in public 公开谴责；斥责；指责◆The bishop made an angry denunciation of the government's policies.主教愤怒地谴责了政府的政策。◆All parties joined in bitter denunciation of the terrorists.所有党派同仇敌忾，斥责恐怖分子。   see also denounce ⇨ blame ■ censure ˈsenʃə(r) [uncountable] (formal) strong criticism, especially from a court, parliament or other official body （尤指法院、议会或其他官方机构）严厉的批评，斥责，谴责◆Her dishonest behaviour came under severe censure.她的不诚实行为受到了严厉批评。  see also censure ⇨ blame verb ■ assault əˈsɔːlt [countable] strong, aggressive criticism of sb/sth in speech or in writing, especially in order to cause damage （口头或书面的）抨击，非难（尤指以破坏为目的）◆The paper's assault on the president was totally unjustified.这份报纸对总统的攻击纯属无稽之谈。NOTE 辨析 Attack or assault? Attack is used more frequently than assault as a way of describing a criticism of sb/sth. Assault can be more severe and suggests a serious, deliberate attempt to hurt sb's reputation or damage a policy. 表示批评、指责时，attack比assault常用。assault可能会更加严厉，暗指有意想要重挫某人声望或破坏某项政策。■ rap [countable] (NAmE, informal) an unfair judgement on sb/sth 不公正的判决；苛评◆He denounced the criticisms as 'just one bum rap after another'.他谴责这样的批评“不过是一次又一次地横加指斥”。◆Wolves get a bad rap, says a woman who owns three.“狼被不公正地冠上黑名。”一个养着三只狼的女人说。■ quibble ˈkwɪbl [countable] a small complaint or criticism, especially one that is not important （尤指无足轻重的）抱怨，牢骚，不满◆The only quibble about this book is the lack of colour illustrations.对这本书唯一的不满是缺少彩色插图。■ flak [uncountable] (informal) severe criticism intended to damage or destroy sb/sth that comes from several different sources （来自各方，意在伤害或破坏的）严厉批评，抨击◆He's taken a lot of flak for his left-wing views.他的左倾观点受到了诸多谴责。◆She came in for a lot of flak from the press.她遭到报刊的猛烈抨击。
BNC: 1587 COCA: 2093
criticism
Criticism and disapproval: criticism, condemnation, disapproval...
Criticisms and accusations: criticism, attack, reproach...
To give your opinion: express, comment, speak out...

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