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IELTS BNC: 2055 COCA: 29631
licence (BrE) (NAmE license)

noun

 See also the entries for certificate and permission 另见certificate条和permission条licence ♦︎ franchise ♦︎ warrant ♦︎ permit ♦︎ charter ♦︎ authorization ♦︎ passThese are all words for an official document that gives you permission to do sth. 这些词均表示许可证、执照、通行证或授权书。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配under (a) licence / franchise / chartera licence / franchise / warrant / permit / charter to do sththe necessary licence / permit / authorizationto have a licence / a franchise / a warrant / a permit / a charter / an authorization / a passto get / obtain a licence / a franchise / a warrant / a permit / a charter / an authorization / a passto give (sb) a licence / franchise / permit / charter / passto grant (sb) a licence / a franchise / a warrant / a permit / a charterto issue (sb) a licence / warrant / permit / charter / passto apply for a licence / franchise / warrant / permit / charter / passto renew a licence / franchise / permit / charter / passto revoke sb's licence / permit / charterto see / check sb's licence / permit / authorization / passa licence / franchise / permit / charter / pass expiresa licence / franchise / permit / pass holder licence (BrE) (NAmE license) ˈlaɪsns [countable] an official document that shows that permission has been given for you to do, own or use sth 许可证;执照You need a licence to fish in this river.你要有许可证才能在这条河里钓鱼。The beer is brewed under licence in the UK.在英国酿造啤酒需要有许可证。 (BrE) Do you have a valid driving licence?你有有效驾驶执照吗? (NAmE) a driver's license驾驶执照She lost her licence (= had her driving licence taken away) for six months.她的驾驶执照被暂扣了六个月。a marriage licence结婚证a liquor licence (= giving permission to sell alcoholic drinks) 售酒许可证an export licence (= a licence to export goods) 出口许可证Is there a licence fee?需要交执照费吗? see also license allow franchise ˈfræntʃaɪz [countable] formal permission given by a company to sb who wants to sell its goods or services in a particular area; formal permission given by a government to sb who wants to operate a public service as a business (公司授予的)特许经销权;(政府授予的)特别经营权,特许a catering franchise in the fast-food industry快餐业内的餐饮经营权In the reorganization, Southern Television lost their franchise.在重组中南方电视公司失去了特许经营权。They operate the business under franchise.他们根据特许经营权经营。 franchise

verb

[transitive, usually passive] The catering has been franchised (out) to a private company.餐饮特许经营权已授予一家私营公司。
warrant ˈwɒrənt; NAmE ˈwɔːrənt, ˈwɑːrənt [countable] a legal document that is signed by a judge and gives the police authority to do sth (法官授予警方的)执行令,授权令They issued a warrant for her arrest.当局发出了逮捕她的令状。Police arrived with a search warrant.警察是带着搜查令来的。Federal agents tried to serve arrest warrants on him for firearms offences.联邦探员试图以枪支犯罪向他发出逮捕令。 permit ˈpɜːmɪt; NAmE ˈpɜːrmɪt [countable] an official document that gives sb the right to sth, especially for a limited period of time (尤指有期限的)许可证,特许证I asked to see his permit.我要求看他的许可证。His 30-day permit expires on Tuesday.他30天的许可证周二就到期了。a work permit (= giving you permission to work in a foreign country) 工作许可证a residence permit居住证 see also permit allow charter [countable] an official document stating that a ruler or government allows a new organization, town or university to be established and gives it particular rights and privileges (统治者或政府准许设立新的机构、城镇或大学并授予某些特权的)特许状,许可证,凭照The BBC's charter was due to be renewed.英国广播公司的许可证该续期了。The university received its Royal Charter in 1946.该大学于1946年获得皇家特许状而成立。In British English charter is sometimes used in an ironic way to describe a law or policy that seems likely to help criminals by giving them extra rights. 在英式英语中,charter有时带有讽刺意味,指法律或政策赋予了罪犯额外权利,反而便利了他们钻空子The new law will be a charter for unscrupulous financial advisers.这项新法将会为无良的金融顾问大开方便之门。 authorization (BrE also authorisation) ˌɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃn; NAmE ˌɔːθərəˈzeɪʃn [countable] a document that gives sb official permission to do sth 批准书;授权书Can I see your authorization please?我能看看你的授权书吗? see also authorize allow pass [countable] an official document or ticket that shows that you have the right to enter or leave a place, to travel on a bus, train, etc. 通行证;车票;乘车证You can buy a three-day pass that gives you entry to all the major sights.你可购买一张有效期为三天的通行证,就能进入所有主要的景点了。a bus pass公共汽车票You will need a boarding pass to get onto the plane.你须持有登机卡才能上飞机。

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