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IELTS BNC: 1278 COCA: 1256

gold

Word family
Related topics: Elements, Currencies, Colours, Sport
gold1 /ɡəʊld $ ɡoʊld/ ●●● S2 W2 noun  
1 [uncountableU]HCMHCE a valuable soft yellow metal that is used to make coins, jewellery etc. It is a chemical element: symbol Au 金〔一种化学元素,符号为Au
 a gold ring
金戒指
pure/solid gold
 solid gold watches
纯金手表
9/18/22/24 carat gold (=a measurement used to show how pure gold is) 9/18/22/24 开金
strike gold at strike1(14)4  See picture of 见图 MATERIAL
2 [uncountableU]DCBPEC coins, jewellery etc made of gold 金币;金首饰;黄金制品
 She came to the party dripping with gold (=wearing a lot of gold).
她披金戴银地来参加派对。
3 [countableC, uncountableU]CC the colour of gold 金色,金黄色
 The room was decorated in golds and blues.
房间的装修用了金色和蓝色。
 Gold looks good on people with dark hair.
深色头发的人很适合金色。
4. [countableC] informalDS a gold medal 金质奖章,金牌 have a heart of gold at heart1(2)
5. the pot of gold (at the end of the rainbow)  (also the crock of gold British EnglishBrE) great wealth or something very good which someone hopes or tries hard to get, but is not very likely to get (彩虹尽头)装满金子的坛子,梦寐以求但不大可能得到的财富[好东西]
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Colours, Elements
gold2 ●●● S3 W3 adjectiveadj  
1 HCMmade of gold 金质的
gold watch/chain/ring etc 金表/金链/金戒指等
2 CChaving the colour of gold 金色的,金黄色的
 a gold jacket
金色夹克
golden
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
goldgold /gəʊldgoʊld/ noun [uncountableU]
1a valuable soft metal used to make jewellery, coins etc, and formerly used in a system in which the value of the standard unit of a currency is equal to a fixed weight of gold of a particular quality
On the Commodity Exchange in New York, gold for current delivery settled at $394 an ounce, up $8.60.
Last year was also a difficult time for gold investors who began to doubt the metal’s traditional role as a safe investment.
South African gold stocks (=shares in gold mining companies) closed weaker.
gold adjectiveadj
gold bars
a gold watch
2hit/strike gold British EnglishBrE informal to make a useful or valuable discovery that will make a lot of moneySYN AmE strike paydirt
Origin gold1
Old English

See also: ldoce4297jpg

IELTS BNC: 1278 COCA: 1256
gold

noun¹

1yellow metal黃金ADJECTIVE | VERB + GOLD | GOLD + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEpure純金;足金real真金solid純金fool's愚人金(指黃鐵礦或黃銅礦)9-carat, 18-carat, etc. * 9K、18K 等的黃金molten熔鑄金beaten, rolled金箔;包金burnished擦得鋥亮的黃金tarnished失去光澤的金子white白金VERB + GOLDextract, mine, produce提煉/開採/生產黃金look for, pan for, prospect for尋找黃金;淘金;勘探金礦He spent weeks panning for gold in the river.他花了好幾個星期在河中淘金。discover, find, strike發現黃金;鑽探到黃金be set in嵌在黃金中The rubies were set in 18-carat gold.這些紅寶石鑲在 18k 的黃金中。GOLD + NOUNmine, miner, mining, prospecting, prospector金礦;金礦工人;金礦開採業;金礦探測;金礦探測者rush淘金熱a gold-rush town淘金熱時期形成的小鎮deposit, dust, nugget金礦;金粉;小金塊bar, bullion, ingot金條;金塊;金錠bracelet, chain, coin, earring, jewellery/jewelry, necklace, ring, etc.金手鐲、金鏈子、金幣、金耳環、金首飾、金項鏈、金戒指等leaf, plate金葉;金器market, reserves, stocks黃金市場;黃金儲備falling government gold stocks下降的政府黃金儲備standard金本位(制)The currency was tied to the gold standard.這種貨幣以前與金本位制掛鈎。Disney remains the gold standard of family entertainment. (figurative) 迪士尼仍是家庭娛樂的黃金標準。PHRASESa vein of gold金礦脈The next day he struck a rich vein of gold.第二天他發現了一條黃金富礦脈。
gold

noun²

2gold medal金牌ADJECTIVE | VERB + GOLD ADJECTIVEOlympic奧運會金牌VERB + GOLDget, take, win奪得/摘走/贏得金牌She got a gold in the long jump.她得到一塊跳遠金牌。go for爭取金牌She's going for gold this time.這次她是衝着金牌去的。
IELTS BNC: 1278 COCA: 1256
IELTS BNC: 1278 COCA: 1256
gold
Metals: aluminium, aluminum, barium...
General words for jewels: bauble, bling, chain...
Something or someone that is good or very good: masterpiece, inspiration, miracle...
Colours: apricot, aqua, aquamarine...
Words used to describe specific colours: alabaster, amber, amethyst...

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